1. World Health Organization WHO . The top 10 causes of death. WHO’s Global Health Estimates. Published 2020. Accessed December 20, 2020.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death Google Scholar2. Raffetto, JD . Pathophysiology of chronic venous disease and venous ulcers. Surg Clin N Am. 2018;98(2):337-347. doi:
10.1016/j.suc.2017.11.002 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline3. Cardoso, LV, de Godoy, JMP, Godoy, MDFG, Czorny, RCN. Compression therapy: unna boot applied to venous injuries: an integrative review of the literature. Rev Esc Enferm. 2018;52:e03394. doi:
10.1590/S1980-220X2017047503394 Google Scholar |
Crossref4. Zolotukhin, IA, Seliverstov, EI, Shevtsov, YN, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for chronic venous disease in the general Russian population. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017;54(6):752-758. doi:
10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.08.033 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline5. Cheng, Q, Gibb, M, Graves, N, Finlayson, K, Pacella, RE. Cost-effectiveness analysis of guideline-based optimal care for venous leg ulcers in Australia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):421. doi:
10.1186/s12913-018-3234-3 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline6. Berenguer Pérez, M, López-Casanova, P, Sarabia Lavín, R, González de la Torre, H, Verdú-Soriano, J. Epidemiology of venous leg ulcers in primary health care: incidence and prevalence in a health centre—A time series study (2010-2014). Int Wound J. 2019;16(1):256-265. doi:
10.1111/iwj.13026 Google Scholar |
Crossref7. Folguera Álvarez, MDC, Verdú Soriano, J. Adherence to compressive therapy in patients with venous ulcers. Gerokomos. 2015;26(3):104-108. doi:
10.4321/S1134-928X2015000300007 Google Scholar |
Crossref8. Apollonio, A, Antignani, PL, di Salvo, M, et al. A large Italian observational multicentre study on vascular ulcers of the lower limbs (studio ulcere vascolari). Int Wound J. 2016;13(1):27-34. doi:
10.1111/iwj.12216 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline9. Lyons, OTA, Saha, P, Smith, A. Redox dysregulation in the pathogenesis of chronic venous ulceration. Free Radical Biol Med. 2020;149:23-29. doi:
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.09.018 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline10. Lurie, F, Passman, M, Meisner, M, et al. The 2020 update of the CEAP classification system and reporting standards. J Vasc Surg: Venous Lymphat Disord. 2020;8(3):342-352. doi:
10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.12.075 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline11. Martinengo, L, Olsson, M, Bajpai, R, et al. Prevalence of chronic wounds in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Ann Epidemiol. 2019;29:8-15. doi:
10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.10.005 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline12. Maffei, FHA, Magaldi, C, Pinho, SZ, et al. Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency in Brazil: prevalence among 1755 inhabitants of a country town. Int J Epidemiol. 1986;15(2):210-217. doi:
10.1093/ije/15.2.210 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline13. Cabral, ALS . Chronic Venous Insufficiency of the lower limbs: prevalence, symptoms and predictive markers. Thesis. School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo; 2000.
Google Scholar14. Wachholz, PA, Masuda, PY, Nascimento, DC, Taira, CMH, Cleto, NG. Quality of life profile and correlated factors in chronic leg ulcer patients in the mid-west of São Paulo State, Brazil. An Bras Dermatol. 2014;89(1):73-81. doi:
10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142156 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline15. Oliveira, SB, Soares, DA, Pires, PDS. Prevalence of venous ulcers and associated factors among adults of a health center in vitória da conquista – BA. Rev Pesqui Cuid Fundam (Online). 2015;7(3):2659-2669. doi:
10.9789/2175-5361.2015.v7i3.2659-2669 Google Scholar |
Crossref16. Phillips, CJ, Humphreys, I, Thayer, D, et al. Cost of managing patients with venous leg ulcers. Int Wound J. 2020;17(4):1074-1082. doi:
10.1111/iwj.13366 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline17. Meara, SMO, Bland, JM, Dumville, JC, Cullum, NA. A systematic review of the performance of instruments designed to measure the dimensions of pressure ulcers. Wound Repair Regen. 2012;20(3):263-276. doi:
10.1111/j.1524-475X.2012.00783.x Google Scholar |
Crossref18. Renaud, BG, Oliveira, BD, Nogueira, GDA, Joaquim, FL. Influence of venous ulcer in patients’ quality of life: an integrative review. J Nurs UFPE Online. 2015;9(3):7710-7722. doi:
10.5205/1981-8963-v9i3a10512p7710-7722-2015 Google Scholar |
Crossref19. Dias, TDA, Costa, IKF, Salvetti, MDG, Mendes, CKTT, Torres, GDV. Influence of care and clinical characteristics on the quality of life of patients with venous ulcers. Acta Paul Enferm. 2013;26(6):529-534. doi:
10.1590/S0103-21002013000600004 Google Scholar |
Crossref20. Finlayson, KJ, Parker, CN, Miller, C, et al. Predicting the likelihood of venous leg ulcer recurrence: the diagnostic accuracy of a newly developed risk assessment tool. Int Wound J. 2018;15(5):686-694. doi:
10.1111/iwj.12911 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline21. Borges, EL, Ferraz, AF, Carvalho, DV, Matos, SD, Lima, VdA. Prevention of recurrent ulcer varicose: a cohort study. Acta Paul Enferm. 2016;29(1):9-16. doi:
10.1590/1982-0194201600003 Google Scholar |
Crossref22. Bernatchez, SF, Eysaman-Walker, J, Weir, D. Venous leg ulcers: a review of published assessment and treatment algorithms. Adv Wound Care. 2022;11(1):28-41. doi:
10.1089/wound.2020.1381 Google Scholar |
Crossref23. Mosti, G, Cavezzi, A, Massimetti, G, Partsch, H. Recalcitrant venous leg ulcers may heal by outpatient treatment of venous disease even in the presence of concomitant arterial occlusive disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016;52(3):385-391. doi:
10.1016/j.ejvs.2016.06.004 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline24. Gethin, G, Vellinga, A, Tawfick, W, et al. The profile of patients with venous leg ulcers: a systematic review and global perspective. J Tissue Viability. 2021;30(1):78-88. doi:
10.1016/j.jtv.2020.08.003 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline25. Rocha, MNB . Incidence of venous ulcer recurrence in patients from a stomal therapy nursing outpatient clinic. Dissertation. School of Nursing, University of São Paulo; 2019.
doi:10.11606/D.7.2019.tde-22022021-163303 Google Scholar |
Crossref26. Carman, TL, Al-Omari, A. Evaluation and management of chronic venous disease using the foundation of CEAP. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2019;21(10):114. doi:
10.1007/s11886-019-1201-1 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline27. Dowsett, C, Taylor, C. Reducing variation in leg ulcer assessment and management using quality improvement methods. Wounds U. 2018;14(4):46-51.
https://www.wounds-uk.com/journals/issue/548/article-details/reducing-variation-leg-ulcer-assessment-and-management-using-quality-improvement-methods Google Scholar28. Harding, K, Dowsett, C, Fias, L, et al. Simplifying venous leg ulcer management. Consensus recommendations. Wounds International. London; 2015. 25p. Accessed December 1, 2021.
https://www.woundsinternational.com/resources/details/simplifying-venous-leg-ulcer-management-consensus-recommendations Google Scholar29. da Silva, KR, Costa, R, Crevelari, ES, et al. Glocal clinical registries: pacemaker registry design and implementation for global and local integration – methodology and case study. Pasterkamp G, ed. PLoS One. 2013;8(7):e71090. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0071090 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline30. R Core Team . R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Published online 2020.
https://www.rproject.org/ Google Scholar31. Lopes, B, Ramos, IDO, Ribeiro, G, et al. Biostatistics: fundamental concepts and practical applications. Rev Bras Oftalmol. 2014;73(1):16-22. doi:
10.5935/0034-7280.20140004 Google Scholar |
Crossref32. Mossman, D . Evaluating risk assessments using receiver operating characteristic analysis: rationale, advantages, insights, and limitations. Behav Sci Law. 2013;31(1):23-39. doi:
10.1002/bsl.2050 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline33. González de la Torre, H, Quintana-Lorenzo, ML, Perdomo-Pérez, E, Verdú, J. Correlation between health-related quality of life and venous leg ulcer’s severity and characteristics: a cross-sectional study. Int Wound J. 2017;14(2):360-368. doi:
10.1111/iwj.12610 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline34. Probst, S, Séchaud, L, Bobbink, P, Skinner, MB, Weller, CD. The lived experience of recurrence prevention in patients with venous leg ulcers: an interpretative phenomenological study. J Tissue Viability. 2020;29(3):176-179. doi:
10.1016/j.jtv.2020.01.001 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline35. Finlayson, K, Edwards, H, Courtney, M. Factors associated with recurrence of venous leg ulcers: a survey and retrospective chart review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46(8):1071-1078. doi:
10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.012 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline36. Finlayson, K, Wu, ML, Edwards, HE. Identifying risk factors and protective factors for venous leg ulcer recurrence using a theoretical approach: a longitudinal study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52(6):1042-1051. doi:
10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.02.016 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline37. de Souza, EM, Yoshida, WB, de Melo, VA, Aragão, JA, de Oliveira, LAB. Ulcer due to chronic venous disease: a sociodemographic study in northeastern Brazil. Ann Vasc Surg. 2013;27(5):571-576. doi:
10.1016/j.avsg.2012.07.021 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline38. Probst, S, Bobbink, P, Séchaud, L, Buehrer Skinner, M. Venous leg ulcer recurrences – the relationship to self-efficacy, social support and quality of life – a mixed method study. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(1):367-375. doi:
10.1111/jan.14611 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline39. Lloret, P, Redondo, P, Cabrera, J, Sierra, A. Treatment of venous leg ulcers with ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy: healing, long-term recurrence and quality of life evaluation. Wound Repair Regen. 2015;23(3):369-378. doi:
10.1111/wrr.12288 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline40. Meulendijks, AM, Franssen, WMA, Schoonhoven, L, Neumann, HAM. A scoping review on chronic venous disease and the development of a venous leg ulcer: the role of obesity and mobility. J Tissue Viability. 2020;29(3):190-196. doi:
10.1016/j.jtv.2019.10.002 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline41. de Almeida Medeiros, AB, Farias de Queiroz Frazão, CM, Dantas de Sá Tinôco, J, Mariano Nunes de Paiva, MDG, Venícios de Oliveira Lopes, M, Brandão de Carvalho Lira, AL. Venous ulcer: risk factors and the nursing outcomes classification. Invest Educ Enferm. 2014;32(2):525–259. doi:
10.17533/udea.iee.v32n2a08 Google Scholar |
Crossref42. Santos, VDG, Oliveira, ADS, Amaral, ADS, Nishi, ET, Junqueira, JB, Kim, SHP. Quality of life in patients with chronic wounds: magnitude of changes and predictive factors. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51:e03250. doi:
10.1590/s1980-220x2016049603250 Google Scholar |
Crossref43. Scotton, MF, Miot, HA, Abbade, LPF. Factors that influence healing of chronic venous leg ulcers: a retrospective cohort. An Bras Dermatol. 2014;89(3):414-422. doi:
10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142687 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline44. Keys, E, Luctkar-Flude, M, Tyerman, J, Sears, K, Woo, K. The integration of virtual simulation gaming into undergraduate nursing resuscitation education: a pilot randomised controlled trial. Clinical Simulation in Nursing. 2021;54:54-61. doi:
10.1016/j.ecns.2021.01.013 Google Scholar |
Crossref45. Borges, EL, Santos, CDMD, Soares, MR. ABC Model for the management of venous leg ulcers. Rev Estima. 2017;15(3):182-187. doi:
10.5327/Z1806-3144201700030010 Google Scholar |
Crossref46. Shanley, E, Moore, Z, Patton, D, et al. Patient education for preventing recurrence of venous leg ulcers: a systematic review. J Wound Care. 2020;29(2):79-91. doi:
10.12968/jowc.2020.29.2.79 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline47. Dahm, KT, Myrhaug, HT, Strømme, H, Fure, B, Brurberg, KG. Effects of preventive use of compression stockings for elderly with chronic venous insufficiency and swollen legs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):76. doi:
10.1186/s12877-019-1087-1 Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline48. Mauck, KF, Asi, N, Elraiyah, TA, et al. Comparative systematic review and meta-analysis of compression modalities for the promotion of venous ulcer healing and reducing ulcer recurrence. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60(2):71S-9
留言 (0)