1. Franken, IH, Kroon, LY, Wiers, RW, Jansen, A. Selective cognitive processing of drug cues in heroin dependence. J Psychopharmacol. 2000;14(4):395‐400, doi:10.1177/026988110001400408
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI2. Franken, IH, Stam, CJ, Hendriks, VM, van den Brink, W. Neurophysiological evidence for abnormal cognitive processing of drug cues in heroin dependence. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003;170(2):205‐212, doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1542-7
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Garland, EL, Howard, MO. Opioid attentional bias and cue-elicited craving predict future risk of prescription opioid misuse among chronic pain patients. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;144:283‐287, doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.014
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Lubman, DI, Allen, NB, Peters, LA, Deakin, JF. Electrophysiological evidence that drug cues have greater salience than other affective stimuli in opiate addiction. J Psychopharmacol. 2008;22(8):836‐842, doi:10.1177/0269881107083846
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI5. MacLean, RR, Sofuoglu, M, Brede, E, Robinson, C, Waters, AJ. Attentional bias in opioid users: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018;191:270‐278, doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.07.012
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Zhao, H, Yang, B, Zhu, Q, et al. Eye movement evidence of attentional bias for substance-related cues in heroin dependents on methadone maintenance therapy. Subst Use Misuse. 2017;52(4):527‐534, doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1264967
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Lubman, DI, Yucel, M, Kettle, JW, et al. Responsiveness to drug cues and natural rewards in opiate addiction: associations with later heroin use. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009;66(2):205-212, doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.522
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Huhn, AS, Meyer, RE, Harris, JD, et al. Evidence of anhedonia and differential reward processing in prefrontal cortex among post-withdrawal patients with prescription opiate dependence. Brain Res Bull. 2016;123:102‐109, doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.12.004
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Wang, ZX, Zhang, JX, Wu, QL, et al. Alterations in the processing of non-drug-related affective stimuli in abstinent heroin addicts. Neuroimage. 2010;49(1):971‐976, doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.08.020
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Gerra, G, Baldaro, B, Zaimovic, A, et al. Neuroendocrine responses to experimentally-induced emotions among abstinent opioid-dependent subjects. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2003;71(1):25‐35, doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00065-6
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Aguilar de Arcos, F, Verdejo-Garcia, A, Ceverino, A, et al. Dysregulation of emotional response in current and abstinent heroin users: negative heightening and positive blunting. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2008;198(2):159‐166, doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1110-2
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Aguilar de Arcos, F, Verdejo-Garcia, A, Peralta-Ramirez, MI, Sanchez-Barrera, M, Perez-Garcia, M. Experience of emotions in substance abusers exposed to images containing neutral, positive, and negative affective stimuli. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2005;78(2):159‐167, doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.10.010
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI13. Li, Q, Wang, Y, Zhang, Y, et al. Craving correlates with mesolimbic responses to heroin-related cues in short-term abstinence from heroin: an event-related fMRI study. Brain Res. 2012;1469:63‐72, doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.06.024
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI14. Marissen, MA, Franken, IH, Waters, AJ, Blanken, P, van den Brink, W, Hendriks, VM. Attentional bias predicts heroin relapse following treatment. Addiction. 2006;101(9):1306‐1312, doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01498.x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI15. Garfield, JBB, Lubman, DI, Yucel, M. Anhedonia in substance use disorders: a systematic review of its nature, course and clinical correlates. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2014;48(1):36‐51, doi:10.1177/0004867413508455
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI16. Garfield, JBB, Cotton, SM, Allen, NB, et al. Evidence that anhedonia is a symptom of opioid dependence associated with recent use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;177:29‐38, doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.012
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Schupp, HT, Cuthbert, BN, Bradley, MM, Birbaumer, N, Lang, PJ. Probe P3 and blinks: two measures of affective startle modulation. Psychophysiology. 1997;34(1):1‐6, doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02409.x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Garland, EL, Atchley, RM, Hanley, AW, Zubieta, JK, Froeliger, B. Mindfulness-Oriented recovery enhancement remediates hedonic dysregulation in opioid users: neural and affective evidence of target engagement. Sci Adv. 2019;5(10):eaax1569, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax1569
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Guillot, CR, Halliday, TM, Kirkpatrick, MG, Pang, RD, Leventhal, AM. Anhedonia and abstinence as predictors of the subjective pleasantness of positive, negative, and smoking-related pictures. Nicotine Tob Res. 2017;19(6):743‐749, doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx036
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Versace, F, Minnix, JA, Robinson, JD, Lam, CY, Brown, VL, Cinciripini, PM. Brain reactivity to emotional, neutral and cigarette-related stimuli in smokers. Addict Biol. 2011;16(2):296‐307, doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2010.00273.x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Revision). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
Google Scholar22. Sobell, LC, Sobell, MB. Timeline follow-back: a technique for assessing self-reported ethanol consumption. In: Allen, J, Litten, RZ, eds. Measuring Alcohol Consumption: Psychosocial and Biological Methods. NJ: Humana Press; 1992:41‐72.
Google Scholar | Crossref23. First, MB, Spitzer, RL, Gibbon, M, Williams, JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition (SCID-I/P). Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute; 2002.
Google Scholar24. Garfield, JBB, Cotton, SM, Lubman, DI. Psychometric properties, validity, and reliability of the Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale state version in an opioid-dependent sample. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016;161:238‐246, doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.011
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Gard, DE, Gard, MG, Kring, AM, John, OP. Anticipatory and consummatory components of the experience of pleasure: a scale development study. J Res Pers. 2006;40(6):1086‐1102, doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.11.001
Google Scholar | Crossref26. Lang, PJ, Bradley, MM, Cuthbert, BN. International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida; 2005. Technical Report A-6.
Google Scholar27. Hodes, RL, Cook, EW, Lang, PJ. Individual differences in autonomic response: conditioned association or conditioned fear? Psychophysiology. 1985;22(5):545‐560, doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1985.tb01649.x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Tolomeo, S, Macfarlane, JA, Baldacchino, A, Koob, GF, Steele, JD. Alcohol binge drinking: negative and positive valence system abnormalities. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2021;6(1):126‐134. doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.09.010
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Koob, GF, Le Moal, M. Addiction and the brain antireward system. Annu Rev Psychol. 2008;59:29‐53, doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093548
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI30. Heitmann, J, Bennik, EC, van Hemel-Ruiter, ME, de Jong, PJ. The effectiveness of attentional bias modification for substance use disorder symptoms in adults: a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2018;7(1):160, doi:10.1186/s13643-018-0822-6
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Batschelet, HM, Stein, M, Tschuemperlin, RM, Soravia, LM, Moggi, F. Alcohol-Specific computerized interventions to alter cognitive biases: a systematic review of effects on experimental tasks, drinking behavior, and neuronal activation. Front Psychiatry. 2020;10:871, doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00871
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Charles, M, Wellington, CE, Mokrysz, C, Freeman, TP, O'Ryan, D, Curran, HV. Attentional bias and treatment adherence in substitute-prescribed opiate users. Addict Behav. 2015;46:100‐105, doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.03.017
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Ziaee, SS, Fadardi, JS, Cox, WM, Yazdi, SA. Effects of attention control training on drug abusers’ attentional bias and treatment outcome. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016;84(10):861‐873, doi:10.1037/a0040290
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Satel, SL, Kosten, TR, Schuckit, MA, Fischman, MW. Should protracted withdrawal from drugs be included in DSM-IV? Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150(5):695‐704, doi:10.1176/ajp.150.5.695
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Shi, J, Zhao, LY, Epstein, DH, Zhang, XL, Lu, L. Long-term methadone maintenance reduces protracted symptoms of heroin abstinence and cue-induced craving in Chinese heroin abusers. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2007;87(1):141‐145, doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.04.010
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Langleben, DD, Ruparel, K, Elman, I, et al. Acute effect of methadone maintenance dose on brain fMRI response to heroin-related cues. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(3):390‐394, doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07010070
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Parvaz, MA, Moeller, SJ, Malaker, P, Sinha, R, Alia-Klein, N, Goldstein, RZ. Abstinence reverses EEG-indexed attention bias between drug-related and pleasant stimuli in cocaine-addicted individuals. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2017;42(2):78‐86, doi:10.1503/jpn.150358
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline