The exposure levels of phthalates in pregnant women and impact factors of fetal malformation

1. Petersen, JH, Jensen, LK. Phthalates and food-contact materials: enforcing the 2008 European union plastics legislation. Food Addit Contam: A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2010; 27(11): 1608–1616. DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2010.501825.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Tang, Z., Chai, M., Cheng, J., et al. Occurrence and distribution of phthalates in sanitary napkins from six countries: implications for women's health. Environ Sci Tech 2019; 53(23): 13919–13928, DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b03838.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Wang, Y, Zhu, H, Kannan, K. A review of biomonitoring of phthalate exposures. Toxics 2019; 7(2): 21. DOI: 10.3390/toxics7020021.
Google Scholar | Crossref4. Abdel Daiem, MM, Rivera-Utrilla, J, Ocampo-Pérez, R, et al. Environmental impact of phthalic acid esters and their removal from water and sediments by different technologies - a review. J Environ Manage 2012; 109: 164–178. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.05.014.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Cullen, E, Evans, D, Griffin, C, et al. Urinary phthalate concentrations in mothers and their children in Ireland: results of the democophes human biomonitoring study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14(12): 1456. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14121456.
Google Scholar | Crossref6. Högberg, J, Hanberg, A, Berglund, M, et al. Phthalate diesters and their metabolites in human breast milk, blood or serum, and urine as biomarkers of exposure in vulnerable populationsand urine as biomarkers of exposure in vulnerable. Environ Health Perspect 2008; 116(3): 334–339. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.10788.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Hines, EP, Calafat, AM, Silva, MJ, et al. Concentrations of phthalate metabolites in milk,urine,saliva, and serum of lactating North Carolina women Environ Health Persp 2008; 117(1): 86–92. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11610.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Wormuth, M, Scheringer, M, Vollenweider, M, et al., What are the sources of exposure to eight frequently used phthalic acid esters in Europeans? Risk Anal 2006; 26(3): 803–824. DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00770.x.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI9. Benjamin, S, Masai, E, Kamimura, N, et al. Phthalates impact human health: epidemiological evidences and plausible mechanism of action. J Hazard Mater 2017; 340: 360–383. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.06.036.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Adibi, JJ, Zhao, Y, Zhan, LV, et al. An investigation of the single and combined phthalate metabolite effects on human chorionic gonadotropin expression in placental cells. Environ Health Perspect 2017; 125(10): 107010. DOI: 10.1289/EHP1539.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Sathyanarayana, S, Grady, R, Barrett, ES, et al. First trimester phthalate exposure and male newborn genital anomalies. Environ Res 2016; 151: 151777–151782. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.043.
Google Scholar | Crossref12. Ungewitter, E, Rotgers, E, Bantukul, T, et al. From the cover: teratogenic effects of in utero exposure to Di-(2-Ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) in B6:129S4 mice. Toxicol Sci 2017; 157(1): 8–19. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfx019.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Foster, WG, Evans, JA, Little, J, et al. Human exposure to environmental contaminants and congenital anomalies: a critical review. Crit Rev Toxicol 2017; 47(1): 59–84. DOI: 10.1080/10408444.2016.1211090.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Yolton, K, Xu, Y, Strauss, D, et al. Prenatal exposure to bisphenol a and phthalates and infant neuro behavior. Neurotoxicol Teratol 2011; 33: P558–P566. DOI: 10.1016/j.ntt.2011.08.003
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Huang, HB, Kuo, PH, Su, PH, et al. Prenatal and childhood exposure to phthalate diesters and neurobehavioral development in a 15-year follow-up birth cohort study. Environ Res 2019; 172: 569–577. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.029.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Du, YY, Fang, YL, Wang, YX, et al. Follicular fluid and urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites among infertile women and associations with in vitro fertilization parameters. Reprod Toxicology 2016; 61: 142–150. DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.04.005.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Wenzel, AG, Brock, JW, Cruze, L, et al. Prevalence and predictors of phthalate exposure in pregnant women in Charleston, SC. Chemosphere 2018; 193: 394–402. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.019.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Li, J, Xia, W, Wu, C, et al. Variations of phthalate exposure and metabolism over three trimesters. Environ Pollution 2019; 251: 137–145. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.085.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Arreola, AR, Peregrina-Lucano, AA. Urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites in pregnant women living near Chapala Lake, Jalsico, Mexico. Arch Environ Occup Health 2020; 28: 1–5. DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2020.1861423.
Google Scholar | Crossref20. Abdul-Ghani, S, Yanai, J, Abdul-Ghani, R, et al. The teratogenicity and behavioral teratogenicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and di-butyl phthalate (DBP) in a chick model. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 2012; 34(1): 56–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.ntt.2011.10.001.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Gardner, ST, Wood, AT, Lester, R, et al. Assessing differences in toxicity and teratogenicity of three phthalates, diethyl phthalate, di-n-propyl phthalate, and di-n-butyl phthalate, using xenopus laevis embryos. J Toxico Environ Health. A 2016; 79: 7971–7982. DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2015.1106994.
Google Scholar | Crossref22. Zhu, YP, Li, EH, Sun, WL, et al. Maternal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) induces combined anorectal and urogenital malformations in male rat offspring. Reprod Toxicology 2016; 61: 61169–61176. DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.04.007.
Google Scholar | Crossref23. Moore, RW, Rudy, TA, Lin, TM, et al. Abnormalities of sexual development in male rats with in utero and lactational exposure to the antiandrogenic plasticizer di(2-ethylhexy1). Environ Health Perspect 2001; 109(3): 229–237. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.01109229.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI24. Jensen, TK, Frederiksen, H, Kyhl, HB, et al. Prenatal exposure to phthalates and anogenital distance in male infants from a low-exposed Danish cohort (2010–2012). Environ Health Perspect 2016; 124(7): 1107–1113. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1509870.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Tang, C, Deng, Y, Duan, H, et al. The effect of maternal exposure to di‐(2‐ethylhexyl)‐phthalate on fetal cardiac development in mice. J Appl Toxicol 2018; 38(6): 834–842. DOI: 10.1002/jat.3591.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Kumar, N, Sharan, S, Srivastava, S, et al. Assessment of estrogenic potential of diethylphthalate in female reproductive system involving both genomic and non-genomic actions. Reprod Toxicology 2014: 4912–4926. DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2014.06.00828.van.
Google Scholar | Crossref27. Van T Erve, TJ, Rosen, EM, Barrett, ES, et al. Phthalates and phthalate alternatives have diverse associations with oxidative stress and inflammation in pregnant women. Environ Sci Technol 2019; 49(6): 3258–3267. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b05729.
Google Scholar | Crossref28. Barakat, R, Seymore, T, Lin, PP, et al. Prenatal exposure to an environmentally relevant phthalate mixture disrupts testicular steroidogenesis in adult male mice. Environ Research 2019; 172: 172194–172201. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.017.
Google Scholar | Crossref29. Chen, CH, Jiang, SS, Chang, IS, et al. Association between fetal exposure to phthalate endocrine disruptor and genome-wide DNA methylation at birth. Environ Res 2018; 162: 162261–162270. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.00931
Google Scholar | Crossref30. Zhang, Q, Sun, Y, Zhang, Q, et al. Phthalate exposure in Chinese homes and its association with household consumer products. Sci Total Environ 2020; 719: 136965. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136965.
Google Scholar | Crossref31. Zhang, Y, Dong, T, Hu, W, et al. Association between exposure to a mixture of phenols, pesticides, and phthalates and obesity: Comparison of three statistical models. Environ International 2019; 123: 123325–123336. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.076.
Google Scholar | Crossref32. Ribeiro, C, Mendes, V, Peleteiro, B, et al. Association between the exposure to phthalates and adiposity: a meta-analysis in children and adults. Environ Res 2019; 179(PtA): 108780. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108780.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Sterrett, ME, Bloom, MS, Jamro, EL, et al. Maternal food and beverage consumption behaviors and discrepant phthalate exposure by race. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18: 2190. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18042190.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Rudel, RA, Gray, JM, Engel, CL, et al. Food packaging and bisphenol A and Bis(2-Ethyhexyl) phthalate exposure: findings from a dietary intervention. Environ Health Perspect 2011; 119(7): 914–920. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1003170.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI35. Cetin, I, Berti, C, Calabrese, S. Role of micronutrients in the periconceptional period. Hum Reprod Update 2010; 16(1): 80–95. DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmp025.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Tinker, SC, Cogswell, ME, Devine, O, et al. Folic acid intake among U.S. women aged 15–44 years, national health and nutrition examination survey, 2003–2006. Am J Prev Med 2010; 38: 534–542. DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.01.025.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Huo, X, Wang, X, Shang, L. Folic acid in the prevention and treatment of pregnant mice and embryo damage caused by exposure to phthalate during pregnancy. Shandong Med 2012; 52(30): 10–12, [in Chinese].
Google Scholar38. Pacyga, DC, Sathyanarayana, S, Strakovsky, RS. Dietary predictors of phthalate and bisphenol exposures in pregnant women. Adv Nutr 2019; 10(5): 803–815. DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmz029.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Devakumar, D, Fall, CHD, Sachdev, HS, et al. Maternal antenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation for long-term health benefits in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med 2016; 14: 90. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-016-0633-3.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif