Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Weight Loss: A Narrative Review

1. World Health Organization (WHO) . Fact sheet: obesity and overweight. Updated Published June 9, 2021. Accessed September 9, 2021. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheet
Google Scholar2. Hurt, RT, Kulisek, C, Buchanan, LA, McClave, SA. The obesity epidemic: challenges, health initiatives and implications for gastroenterologists. J Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2010;6(12):780–792.
Google Scholar | Medline3. Hruby, A, Hu, FB. The epidemiology of obesity: a big picture. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015;33(7):673–689. doi:10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Alexander, E, Tseng, E, Durkin, N, et al. Factors associated with early dropout in an employer-based commercial weight-loss program. Obes Sci Pract. 2018;4(6):545–553. doi:10.1002/osp4.304
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Stelmach-Mardas, M, Mardas, M, Walkowiak, J, Boeing, H. Long-term weight status in regainers after weight loss by lifestyle intervention: status and challenges. Proc Nutr Soc. 2014;73(4):509–518. doi:10.1017/S0029665114000718
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Greaves, C, Poltawski, L, Garside, R, Simon, B. Understanding the challenge of weight loss maintenance: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative research on weight loss maintenance. Health Psychol Rev. 2017;11(2):145–163. doi:10.1080/17437199.2017.1299583
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Mitchell, NS, Catenacci, VA, Wyatt, HR, Hill, JO. Obesity: overview of an epidemic. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2011;34(4):717–732. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2011.08.005
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Barnes, PM, Bloom, B, Nahin, R. CDC national health statistics report #12. The use of complementary and alternative medicine among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Report. 2008;(12):1–23.
Google Scholar | Medline9. Suelter, CS, Schvey, N, Kelly, NR, et al. Relationship of pressure to be thin with gains in body weight and fat mass in adolescents. Pediatr Obes. 2018;13(1):14–22. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12179
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Moher, D, Liberati, A, Tetzlaff, J, Altman, DG; PRISMA Group . Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI11. Cho, WC, Li, C, Chen, HY. Clinical efficacy of acupoint embedment in weight control: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(36):e12267. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000012267
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Hernández-Lepe, MA, López-Díaz, JA, Juárez-Oropeza, MA, Hernández-Torres, RP, Wall-Medrano, A, Ramos-Jiménez, A. Effect of Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima supplementation and a systematic physical exercise program on the body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight or obese subjects: a double-blind, randomized, and crossover controlled trial. Mar Drugs. 2018;16(10):364. doi:10.3390/md16100364
Google Scholar | Crossref13. Larsen, AE, Bibby, BM, Hansen, M. Effect of a whey protein supplement on preservation of fat free mass in overweight and obese individuals on an energy restricted very low caloric diet. Nutrients. 2018;10(12):1918. doi:10.3390/nu10121918
Google Scholar | Crossref14. Khosravi, ZS, Kafeshani, M, Tavasoli, P, Zadeh, AH, Entezari, MH. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on weight loss, glycemic indices, and lipid profile in obese and overweight women: a clinical trial study. Int J Prev Med. 2018;9:63. doi:10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_329_15
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Sedláček, P, Plavinová, I, Langmajerová, J, et al. Effect of n-3 fatty acids supplementation during life style modification in women with overweight. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2018;26(4):265–271. doi:10.21101/cejph.a5259
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Solah, VA, Kerr, DA, Hunt, WJ, et al. Effect of fibre supplementation on body weight and composition, frequency of eating and dietary choice in overweight individuals. Nutrients. 2017;9(2):149. doi:10.3390/nu9020149.
Google Scholar | Crossref17. Zeinalian, R, Farhangi, MA, Shariat, A, Saghafi-Asl, M. The effects of Spirulina platensis on anthropometric indices, appetite, lipid profile and serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in obese individuals: a randomized double blinded placebo-controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):225. doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1670-y
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Bo, S, Rahimi, F, Goitre, I, et al. Effects of self-conditioning techniques (self-hypnosis) in promoting weight loss in patients with severe obesity: a randomized controlled trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018;26(9):1422–1429. doi:10.1002/oby.22262
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Cefalo, CMA, Conte, C, Sorice, GP, et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on obesity-induced insulin resistance: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018;26(4):651–657. doi:10.1002/oby.22132
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. He, J, Zhang, X, Qu, Y, et al. Effect of combined manual acupuncture and massage on body weight and body mass index reduction in obese and overweight women: a randomized, short-term clinical trial. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2015;8(2):61–65. doi:10.1016/j.jams.2014.08.001
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Dostal, AM, Arikawa, A, Espejo, L, Kurzer, MS. Long-term supplementation of green tea extract does not modify adiposity or bone mineral density in a randomized trial of overweight and obese postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 2016;146(2):256–264. doi:10.3945/jn.115.219238
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Borgeraas, H, Johnson, LK, Skattebu, J, Hertel, JK, Hjelmesaeth, J. Effects of probiotics on body weight, body mass index, fat mass and fat percentage in subjects with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2018;19(2):219–232. doi:10.1111/obr.12626
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Cho, YG, Jung, JH, Kang, JH, Kwon, JS, Yu, SP, Baik, TG. Effect of a herbal extract powder (YY-312) from Imperata cylindrica Beauvois, Citrus unshiu Markovich, and Evodia officinalis dode on body fat mass in overweight adults: a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):375. doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1871-4
Google Scholar | Medline24. Sheng, J, Jin, X, Zhu, J, Chen, Y, Liu, X. The effectiveness of acupoint catgut embedding therapy for abdominal obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019;2019:9714313. doi:10.1155/2019/9714313
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Moradi, S, Ziaei, R, Foshati, S, Mohammadi, H, Nachvak, SM, Rouhani, MH. Effects of spirulina supplementation on obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Complement Ther Med. 2019;47:102211. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102211
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Moraru, C, Mincea, MM, Frandes, M, Timar, B, Ostafe, V. A meta-analysis on randomised controlled clinical trials evaluating the effect of the dietary supplement chitosan on weight loss, lipid parameters and blood pressure. Medicina (Kaunas). 2018;54(6):109. doi:10.3390/medicina54060109
Google Scholar | Crossref27. Li, P, Fan, C, Lu, Y, Qi, K. Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;104(5):1263–1273. doi:10.3945/ajcn.116.136242
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Mofrad, MD, Mozaffari, H, Mousavi, SM, Sheikhi, A, Milajerdi, A. The effects of psyllium supplementation on body weight, body mass index and waist circumference in adults: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020;60(5):859–872. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1553140
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Onakpoya, IJ, O’Sullivan, J, Heneghan, CJ. The effect of cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Nutrition. 2015;31(5):640–646. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2014.11.015
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Yousefi, R, Mottaghi, A, Saidpour, A. Spirulina platensis effectively ameliorates anthropometric measurements and obesity-related metabolic disorders in obese or overweight healthy individuals: a randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2018;40:106–112. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.08.003
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Dalia, IS, Jaime, L, Ma, AC, Reyna, GS, Paola, C, Gabriela, SM. Chapter 4.2 Chitosan. Nonvitamin and Nonmineral Nutritional Supplements. Academic Press; 2019:485–493.
Google Scholar32. Anraku, M, Gebicki, JM, Iohara, D, et al. Antioxidant activities of chitosans and its derivatives in in vitro and in vivo studies. Carbohydr Polym. 2018;199:141–149. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.07.016
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Egan, ÁM, O’Doherty, JV, Vigors, S, Sweeney, T. Prawn shell chitosan exhibits anti-obesogenic potential through alterations to appetite, affecting feeding behaviour and satiety signals in vivo. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0149820. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149820
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Sanders, ME . Probiotics and microbiota composition. BMC Med. 2016;14(1):82. doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0629-z
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Eloe-Fadrosh, EA, Brady, A, Crabtree, J, et al. Functional dynamics of the gut microbiome in elderly people during probiotic consumption. mBio. 2015;6(2):e00231–e00315. doi:10.1128/mBio.00231-15
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Huang, L, Xue, J, He, Y, et al. Dietary calcium but not elemental calcium from supplements is associated with body composition and obesity in Chinese women. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e27703. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027703
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Shapses, SA, Heshka, S, Heymsfield, SB. Effect of calcium supplementation on weight and fat loss in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(2):632–637. doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021136
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline38. Bank, SS, Ghanjali, N, Ghalaeh, RS, Azadbakht, L. Association between dairy and calcium intake and general and central obesity among female students. J Educ Health Promot. 2013;2:16. doi:10.4103/2277-9531.112685
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Papathanasopoulos, A, Camilleri, M. Dietary fiber supplements: effects in obesity and metabolic syndrome and relationship to gastrointestinal functions. Gastroenterology. 2010;138(1):65–72.e1–e2. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.11.045
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI40. Khossousi, A, Binns, CW, Dhaliwal, SS, Pal, S. The acute effects of psyllium on postprandial lipaemia and thermogenesis in overweight and obese men. Br J Nutr. 2008;99(5):1068–1075. doi:10.1017/S0007114507864804
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline41. Pal, S, Khossousi, A, Binns, C, Dhaliwal, S, Ellis, V. The effect of a fibre supplement compared to a healthy diet on body composition, lipids, glucose, insulin and other metabolic syndrome risk factors in overweight and obese individuals. Br J Nutr. 2011;105(1):90–100. doi:10.1017/S0007114510003132
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline42. Tesoriere, L, Butera, D, Pintaudi, AM, Allegra, M, Livrea, MA. Supplementation with cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) fruit decreases oxidative stress in healthy humans: a comparative study with vitamin C. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(2):391–395. doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.2.391
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline43. Madrigal-Santillán, E, García-Melo, F, Morales-González, JA, et al. Antioxidant and anticlastogenic capacity of prickly pear juice. Nutrients. 2013;5(10):4145–4158. doi:10.3390/nu5104145
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline44. Uebelhack, R, Busch, R, Alt, F, Beah, ZM, Chong, PW. Effects of cactus fiber on the excretion of dietary fat in healthy subjects: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical investigation. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2014;76:39–44. doi:10.1016/j.curtheres.2014.02.001
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline45. Ito, MK . Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, fibrates and niacin as therapeutic options in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia: a review of the literature. Atherosclerosis. 2015;242(2):647–656. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.06.012
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline46. Vasickova, L, Stavek, P, Suchanek, P. Possible effect of DHA intake on body weight reduction and lipid metabolism in obese children. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2011;32(suppl 2):64–67.
Google Scholar | Medline47. Frestedt, JL, Zenk, JL, Kuskowski, MA, Ward, LS, Bastian, ED. A whey-protein supplement increases fat loss and spares lean muscle in obese subjects: a randomized human clinical study. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2008,5:8. doi:10.1186/1743-7075-5-8
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline48. Areta, JL, Burke, LM, Ross, ML, et al. Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesis. J Physiol. 2013;591(9):2319–2331. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.244897

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif