CENTER-TBI high-resolution sub-study participants and investigators group members:

Audny Anke1, Ronny Beer2, Bo-Michael Bellander3, Erta Beqiri4, Andras Buki5, Manuel Cabeleira6, Marco Carbonara7, Arturo Chieregato4, Giuseppe Citerio8,9, Hans Clusmann10, Endre Czeiter11, Marek Czosnyka6, Bart Depreitere12, Ari Ercole13, Shirin Frisvold14, Raimund Helbok2, Stefan Jankowski15, Daniel Kondziella16, Lars-Owe Koskinen17, Ana Kowark18, David K. Menon13, Geert Meyfroidt19, Kirsten Moeller20, David Nelson3, Anna Piippo-Karjalainen21, Andreea Radoi22, Arminas Ragauskas23, Rahul Raj21, Jonathan Rhodes24, Saulius Rocka23, Rolf Rossaint18, Juan Sahuquillo22, Oliver Sakowitz25,26, Peter Smielewski6, Nino Stocchetti27, Nina Sundstrom28, Riikka Takala29, Tomas Tamosuitis30, Olli Tenovuo31, Andreas Unterberg26, Peter Vajkoczy32, Alessia Vargiolu8, Rimantas Vilcinis33, Stefan Wolf34, Alexander Younsi26, Frederick A. Zeiler13,35

1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Hospital Northern Norway; 2Department of Neurology, Neurological Intensive Care Unit, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; 3Department of Neurosurgery & Anesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; 4NeuroIntensive Care, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy; 5Department of Neurosurgery, Medical School, University of Pecs, Hungary and Neurotrauma Research Group, Janos Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs, Hungary; 6Brain Physics Lab, Division of Neurosurgery, Dept of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK; 7Neuro ICU, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; 8NeuroIntensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesia & Intensive Care, ASST di Monza, Monza, Italy; 9School of Medicine and Surgery, Universita Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy; 10Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; 11Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pecs and MTA-PTE Clinical Neuroscience MR Research Group and Janos Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs, Hungarian Brain Research Program (Grant No. KTIA 13 NAP-A-II/8), Pecs, Hungary; 12Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 13Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK; 14Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Northern Norway, Tromso, Norway; 15Neurointensive Care, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK; 16Departments of Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology and Neuroanesthesiology, Region Hovedstaden Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; 17Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Neurosurgery, Umea University, Umea, Sweden; 18Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Aachen, Aachen, Germany; 19Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 20Department Neuroanesthesiology, Region Hovedstaden Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark 21Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; 22Department of Neurosurgery, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; 23Department of Neurosurgery, Kaunas University of Technology and Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; 24Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine NHS Lothian & University of Edinburg, Edinburgh, UK; 25Klinik fur Neurochirurgie, Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany; 26Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; 27Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan University, and Neuroscience ICU, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy; 28Department of Radiation Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Umea University, Umea, Sweden; 29Perioperative Services, Intensive Care Medicine, and Pain Management, Turku University Central Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; 30Neuro-intensive Care Unit, Kaunas University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; 31Rehabilitation and Brain Trauma, Turku University Central Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; 32Neurologie, Neurochirurgie und Psychiatrie, Charite–Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; 33Department of Neurosurgery, Kaunas University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; 34Department of Neurosurgery, Charite–Universitatsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universitat Berlin, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany; 35Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

The manuscript complies with all instructions to the authors. We confirm that authorship requirements have been met and all authors have read and approved the submitted final manuscript. All co-authors fulfil standard criteria for co-authorship and have disclosed potential conflicts of interest. The manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal. Part of the results was accepted as an oral presentation for the 2024 meeting of the International NeuroTrauma Society (INTS) conference which took place in September 2024 in Cambridge, UK.