Pinborg A, Wennerholm U-B, Bergh C. Long-term outcomes for children conceived by assisted reproductive technology. Fertil Steril. 2023;120:449–56.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Glujovsky D, Quinteiro Retamar AM, Alvarez Sedo CR, Ciapponi A, Cornelisse S, Blake D. Cleavage-stage versus blastocyst-stage embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;5:CD002118.

Wei D, Shi Y, Li J, Wang Z, Zhang L, Sun Y, et al. Effect of pretreatment with oral contraceptives and progestins on IVF outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod. 2017;32:354–61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Venetis CA, Kolibianakis EM, Bosdou JK, Tarlatzis BC. Progesterone elevation and probability of pregnancy after IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 60 000 cycles. Hum Reprod Update. 2013;19:433–57.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hammadieh N, Coomarasamy A, Ola B, Papaioannou S, Afnan M, Sharif K. Ultrasound-guided hydrosalpinx aspiration during oocyte collection improves pregnancy outcome in IVF: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2008;23:1113–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Santos-Ribeiro S, Polyzos NP, Haentjens P, Smitz J, Camus M, Tournaye H, et al. Live birth rates after IVF are reduced by both low and high progesterone levels on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin administration. Hum Reprod. 2014;29:1698–705.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Blockeel C, Campbell A, Coticchio G, Esler J, Garcia-Velasco JA, Santulli P, et al. Should we still perform fresh embryo transfers in ART? Hum Reprod. 2019;34:2319–29.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Papaleo E, Pagliardini L, Vanni VS, Delprato D, Rubino P, Candiani M, et al. A direct healthcare cost analysis of the cryopreserved versus fresh transfer policy at the blastocyst stage. Reprod Biomed Online. 2017;34:19–26.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bosch E, De Vos M, Humaidan P. The future of cryopreservation in assisted reproductive technologies. Front Endocrinol. 2020;11:67.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pelkonen S, Koivunen R, Gissler M, Nuojua-Huttunen S, Suikkari A-M, Hydén-Granskog C, et al. Perinatal outcome of children born after frozen and fresh embryo transfer: the Finnish cohort study 1995–2006. Hum Reprod. 2010;25:914–23.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sazonova A, Källen K, Thurin-Kjellberg A, Wennerholm U-B, Bergh C. Obstetric outcome in singletons after in vitro fertilization with cryopreserved/thawed embryos. Hum Reprod. 2012;27:1343–50.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maheshwari A, Raja EA, Bhattacharya S. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes after either fresh or thawed frozen embryo transfer: an analysis of 112,432 singleton pregnancies recorded in the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority anonymized dataset. Fertil Steril. 2016;106:1703–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ginström Ernstad E, Wennerholm U-B, Khatibi A, Petzold M, Bergh C. Neonatal and maternal outcome after frozen embryo transfer: Increased risks in programmed cycles. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;221:126.e1-126.e18.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maheshwari A, Pandey S, Amalraj Raja E, Shetty A, Hamilton M, Bhattacharya S. Is frozen embryo transfer better for mothers and babies? Can cumulative meta-analysis provide a definitive answer? Hum Reprod Update. 2018;24:35–58.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wei D, Liu J-Y, Sun Y, Shi Y, Zhang B, Liu J-Q, et al. Frozen versus fresh single blastocyst transfer in ovulatory women: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;393:1310–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roque M, Haahr T, Geber S, Esteves SC, Humaidan P. Fresh versus elective frozen embryo transfer in IVF/ICSI cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis of reproductive outcomes. Hum Reprod Update. 2019;25:2–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roeca C, Johnson RL, Truong T, Carlson NE, Polotsky AJ. Birth outcomes are superior after transfer of fresh versus frozen embryos for donor oocyte recipients. Hum Reprod. 2020;35:2850–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Insogna IG, Lanes A, Lee MS, Ginsburg ES, Fox JH. Association of fresh embryo transfers compared with cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfers with live birth rate among women undergoing assisted reproduction using freshly retrieved donor oocytes. JAMA. 2021;325:156–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nagy ZP, Shapiro D, Chang C-C. Vitrification of the human embryo: a more efficient and safer in vitro fertilization treatment. Fertil Steril. 2020;113:241–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang H, Chen H, Zhang L, Wang Y, Xie X, Zhang Y, et al. Effect of oocyte vitrification on DNA damage in metaphase II oocytes and the resulting preimplantation embryos. Mol Reprod Dev. 2019;86:1603–14.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Truong TT, Gardner DK. Antioxidants increase blastocyst cryosurvival and viability post-vitrification. Hum Reprod. 2020;35:12–23.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abdul Rahman N-S, Mohamed Noor Khan N-A, Eshak Z, Sarbandi M-S, Mohammad Kamal A-A, Abd Malek M, et al. Exogenous L-glutathione improves vitrification outcomes in murine preimplantation embryos. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022;11:2100.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang L, Tang J, Wang L, Tan F, Song H, Zhou J, et al. Oxidative stress in oocyte aging and female reproduction. J Cell Physiol. 2021;236:7966–83.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luo Z, Xu X, Sho T, Zhang J, Xu W, Yao J, et al. ROS-induced autophagy regulates porcine trophectoderm cell apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2019;316:C198-209.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen Y-N, Dai J-J, Wu C-F, Zhang S-S, Sun L-W, Zhang D-F. Apoptosis and developmental capacity of vitrified parthenogenetic pig blastocysts. Anim Reprod Sci. 2018;198:137–44.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jiang Z, Wang Y, Lin J, Xu J, Ding G, Huang H. Genetic and epigenetic risks of assisted reproduction. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;44:90–104.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Du Z, Zhang K, Xie W. Epigenetic reprogramming in early animal development. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2022;14: a039677.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen C, Gao Y, Liu W, Gao S. Epigenetic regulation of cell fate transition: learning from early embryo development and somatic cell reprogramming†. Biol Reprod. 2022;107:183–95.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen H, Zhang L, Deng T, Zou P, Wang Y, Quan F, et al. Effects of oocyte vitrification on epigenetic status in early bovine embryos. Theriogenology. 2016;86:868–78.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yao J, Geng L, Huang R, Peng W, Chen X, Jiang X, et al. Effect of vitrification on in vitro development and imprinted gene Grb10 in mouse embryos. Reproduction. 2017;154:97–105.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Z, Xu L, He F. Embryo vitrification affects the methylation of the H19/Igf2 differentially methylated domain and the expression of H19 and Igf2. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:2729–33.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hiura H, Hattori H, Kobayashi N, Okae H, Chiba H, Miyauchi N, et al. Genome-wide microRNA expression profiling in placentae from frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer. Clin Epigenet. 2017;9:79.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ma Y, Ma Y, Wen L, Lei H, Chen S, Wang X. Changes in DNA methylation and imprinting disorders in E9.5 mouse fetuses and placentas derived from vitrified eight-cell embryos. Mol Reprod Dev. 2019;86:404–15.

Article  CAS  PubMed