Department of Health. Reference guide to consent for examination or treatment. London: Department of Health, 2001. Available: http://www.oh.gov.uk/consent/implementationguide.pdf. Accessed 2019.

https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng123/resources/surgery-for-uterine-prolapse-patient-decision-aid-pdf-6725286112. Accessed 2019.

McAlpine K, Lewis KB, Trevena LJ, Stacey D. What is the effectiveness of patient decision aids for cancer-related decisions? A systematic review sub analysis. JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2018;2:1–3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jha S, Duckett J. Utility of patient decision aids (PDA) in stress urinary incontinence surgery. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;1(30):1483–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Akkad A, Jackson C, Kenyon S, Dixon-Woods M, Taub N, Habiba M. Informed consent for elective and emergency surgery: questionnaire study. BJOG. 2004;111(10):1133–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

O’Connor AM. Validation of a decisional conflict scale. Med Decis Making. 1995;15(1):25–30.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Garvelink MM, Boland L, Klein K, Nguyen DV, Menear M, Bekker HL, Eden KB, LeBlanc A, O’Connor AM, Stacey D, Légaré F. Decisional conflict scale findings among patients and surrogates making health decisions: part II of an anniversary review. Med Decis Making. 2019;39(4):316–27.

Article  Google Scholar 

Elwyn G, O’Connor A, Stacey D, Volk R, Edwards A, Coulter A, Thomson R, Barratt A, Barry M, Bernstein S, Butow P. Developing a quality criteria framework for patient decision aids: online international Delphi consensus process. BMJ. 2006;333(7565):417.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Paasche-Orlow MK, Taylor HA, Brancati FL. Readability standards for informed-consent forms as compared with actual readability. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(8):721–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Habiba M, Jackson C, Akkad A, Kenyon S, Dixon-Woods M. Women’s accounts of consenting to surgery: is consent a quality problem? BMJ Qual Saf. 2004;13(6):422–7.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hogg M. Duties of care, causation, and the implications of Chester v Afshar. Edinb Law Rev. 2005;9(1):156–67.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ghulam AT, Kessler M, Bachmann LM, Haller U, Kessler TM. Patients’ satisfaction with the preoperative informed consent procedure: a multicenter questionnaire survey in Switzerland. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81(3):307–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Agozzino E, Borrelli S, Cancellieri M, Carfora FM, Di Lorenzo T, Attena F. Does written informed consent adequately inform surgical patients? A cross-sectional study. BMC Med Ethics. 2019;20:1–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hempowicz C, Matthes A, Radosa M, Camara O, Winzer H, Reichelt C, Runnebaum I, Straub B. The influence of medical informed consent discussion on postoperative satisfaction and quality of life of patients with uterine fibroids after myomectomy or hysterectomy. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2013;63(9–10):381–6.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

McKeague M, Windsor J. Patients’ perception of the adequacy of informed consent: a pilot study of elective general surgical patients in Auckland. N Z Med J. 2003;116(1170):U355.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ochieng J, Buwembo W, Munabi I, Ibingira C, Kiryowa H, Nzarubara G, Mwaka E. Informed consent in clinical practice: patients’ experiences and perspectives following surgery. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8:1–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Henley L, Benatar SR, Robertson BA, Ensink K. Informed consent—a survey of doctors’ practices in South Africa. S Afr Med J. 1995;85(12):1273–8.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Beresford N, Seymour L, Vincent C, Moat N. Risks of elective cardiac surgery: what do patients want to know? Heart. 2001;86(6):626–31.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hallock JL, Rios R, Handa VL. Patient satisfaction and informed consent for surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;217(2):181.e1–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kam J, Harrop E, Parmar P, Kim R, Leith N, Gunawardena I. Structured preoperative phone counselling by junior medical staff for improving the consent process for tonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;155(6):1040–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar