Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL et al (2021) Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 71:209–249

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Villanueva A (2019) Hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 380:1450–1462

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ng CKY, Dazert E, Boldanova T et al (2022) Integrative proteogenomic characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma across etiologies and stages. Nat Commun 13:2436

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Calderaro J, Couchy G, Imbeaud S et al (2017) Histological subtypes of hepatocellular carcinoma are related to gene mutations and molecular tumour classification. J Hepatol 67:727–738

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Nagtegaal ID, Odze RD, Klimstra D et al (2020) The 2019 WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system. Histopathology 76:182–188

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ziol M, Pote N, Amaddeo G et al (2018) Macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma: a distinctive histological subtype with clinical relevance. Hepatology 68:103–112

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Calderaro J, Ziol M, Paradis V, Zucman-Rossi J (2019) Molecular and histological correlations in liver cancer. J Hepatol 71:616–630

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Yang Y, Mao S, Fang J et al (2023) Macrotrabecular-massive subtype-based nomogram to predict early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after surgery. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 35:505–511

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Shan Y, Yu X, Yang Y et al (2022) Nomogram for the preoperative prediction of the macrotrabecular-massive subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatocell Carcinoma 9:717–728

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Akiba J, Nakayama M, Kondo R et al (2024) Immunophenotypes and tumor immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma with macrotrabecular massive and vessels encapsulating tumor clusters. In Vivo 38:640–646

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Adeniji N, Dhanasekaran R (2021) Current and emerging tools for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance. Hepatol Commun 5:1972–1986

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mule S, Galletto Pregliasco A, Tenenhaus A et al (2020) Multiphase liver MRI for identifying the macrotrabecular-massive subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology 295:562–571

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feng Z, Li H, Zhao H et al (2021) Preoperative CT for characterization of aggressive macrotrabecular-massive subtype and vessels that encapsulate tumor clusters pattern in hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology 300:219–229

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhu Y, Weng S, Li Y et al (2021) A radiomics nomogram based on contrast-enhanced MRI for preoperative prediction of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma. Abdom Radiol (NY) 46:3139–3148

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen J, Xia C, Duan T et al (2021) Macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma: imaging identification and prediction based on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 31:7696–7704

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rhee H, Cho ES, Nahm JH et al (2020) Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma and its prognostic implications. J Hepatol 74:109–121

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME et al (2011) QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 155:529–536

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee J, Kim KW, Choi SH, Huh J, Park SH (2015) Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating diagnostic test accuracy: a practical review for clinical researchers-part II. Statistical methods of meta-analysis. Korean J Radiol 16:1188–1196

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chai F, Ma Y, Feng C et al (2024) Prediction of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma by using MR-based models and their prognostic implications. Abdom Radiol (NY) 49:447–457

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang Y, He D, Liu J, Wei YG, Shi LL (2023) Preoperative prediction of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma through dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics. World J Gastroenterol 29:2001–2014

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Cheng J, Li X, Wang L et al (2024) Evaluation and prognostication of Gd-EOB-DTPA MRI and CT in patients with macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma. J Magn Reson Imaging 59:2071–2081

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liang Y, Xu F, Wang Z et al (2022) A gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI-based multivariable model using LI-RADS v2018 and other imaging features for preoperative prediction of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Radiol 153:110356

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bilal Masokano I, Pei Y, Chen J et al (2022) Development and validation of MRI-based model for the preoperative prediction of macrotrabecular hepatocellular carcinoma subtype. Insights Imaging 13:201

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cha H, Choi JY, Park YN et al (2023) Comparison of imaging findings of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma using CT and gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI. Eur Radiol 33:1364–1377

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Calderaro J, Meunier L, Nguyen CT et al (2019) ESM1 as a marker of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 25:5859–5865

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Huang M, Liao B, Xu P et al (2018) Prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: preoperative Gd-EOB-DTPA-dynamic enhanced MRI and histopathological correlation. Contrast Media Mol Imaging 2018:9674565

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Luo M, Liu X, Yong J et al (2023) Preoperative prediction of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma based on B-Mode US and CEUS. Eur Radiol 33:4024–4033

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim TH, Woo S, Lee DH, Do RK, Chernyak V (2024) MRI imaging features for predicting macrotrabecular-massive subtype hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol 34:6896–6907

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lu M, Wang C, Zhuo Y et al (2024) Preoperative prediction power of radiomics and non-radiomics methods based on MRI for early recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Abdom Radiol (NY) 49:3397–3411

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gou J, Li J, Li Y et al (2024) The diagnostic accuracy between radiomics model and non-radiomics model for preoperative of microvascular invasion of solitary hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Radiol 31:4419–4433

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He X, Li K, Wei R et al (2023) A multitask deep learning radiomics model for predicting the macrotrabecular-massive subtype and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy. Radiol Med 128:1508–1520

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar