Francis, A. et al. Chronic kidney disease and the global public health agenda: an international consensus. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 20, 473–485 (2024).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Levin, A. et al. Executive summary of the KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease: known knowns and known unknowns. Kidney Int. 105, 684–701 (2024).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Kidney Disease Surveillance System https://nccd.cdc.gov/CKD/ (accessed 1 December 2024).

Chu, C. D. et al. Patient awareness of CKD: a systematic review and meta-analysis of patient-oriented questions and study setting. Kidney Med. 3, 576–585.e571 (2021).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chu, C. D. et al. CKD awareness among US adults by future risk of kidney failure. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 76, 174–183 (2020).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Plantinga, L. C., Tuot, D. S. & Powe, N. R. Awareness of chronic kidney disease among patients and providers. Adv. Chronic Kidney Dis. 17, 225–236 (2010).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tahir, M. A. et al. Confidence and quality in managing CKD compared with other cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus: a linked study of questionnaire and routine primary care data. BMC Fam. Pract. 12, 83 (2011).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mirpanahi, N., Nabovati, E., Sharif, R., Amirazodi, S. & Karami, M. Effects and characteristics of clinical decision support systems on the outcomes of patients with kidney disease: a systematic review. Hosp. Pract. 51, 110–123 (2023).

Article  Google Scholar 

Ndumele, C. E. et al. Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation 148, 1606–1635 (2023).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Narva, A. S. Reducing the burden of chronic kidney disease among American Indians. Adv. Chronic Kidney Dis. 15, 168–173 (2008).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar