Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A (2020) Cancer statistics, 2020. CA A Cancer J Clin 70:7–30. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21590

Article  Google Scholar 

Bukavina L, Bensalah K, Bray F et al (2022) Epidemiology of renal cell carcinoma: 2022 update. Eur Urol 82:529–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2022.08.019

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Morkos J, Porosnicu Rodriguez KA, Zhou A et al (2020) Percutaneous cryoablation for stage 1 renal cell carcinoma: outcomes from a 10-year prospective study and comparison with matched cohorts from the national cancer database. Radiology 296:452–459. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020192325

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bhagavatula SK, Tuncali K, Shyn PB et al (2020) Percutaneous CT- and MRI-guided cryoablation of cT1 renal cell carcinoma: intermediate- to long-term outcomes in 307 patients. Radiology 296:687–695. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200149

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buy X, Lang H, Garnon J et al (2013) Percutaneous renal cryoablation: prospective experience treating 120 consecutive tumors. Am J Roentgenol 201:1353–1361. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.11084

Article  Google Scholar 

Murray CA, Welch BT, Schmit GD et al (2019) Safety and efficacy of percutaneous image-guided cryoablation of completely endophytic renal masses. Urology 133:151–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2019.08.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Marini P, Cazzato RL, Garnon J et al (2021) Safety and oncologic efficacy of percutaneous MRI-guided cryoablation of intraparenchymal renal cancers. Diagn Interv Imaging 102:531–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2021.04.002

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Garnon J, Van Strijen MJ, Nielsen TK et al (2019) Safety of percutaneous renal cryoablation: an international multicentre experience from the EuRECA retrospective percutaneous database. Eur Radiol 29:6293–6299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-019-06191-y

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Campbell SC, Clark PE, Chang SS et al (2021) Renal mass and localized renal cancer: evaluation, management, and follow-up: AUA guideline: part I. J Urol 206:199–208. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001911

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ljungberg B, Albiges L, Abu-Ghanem Y et al (2022) European association of urology guidelines on renal cell carcinoma: the 2022 update. Eur Urol 82:399–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2022.03.006

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aoun HD, Littrup PJ, Jaber M et al (2017) Percutaneous cryoablation of renal tumors: Is it time for a new paradigm shift? J Vasc Interv Radiol 28:1363–1370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2017.07.013

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Deng W, Chen L, Wang Y et al (2019) Cryoablation versus partial nephrectomy for clinical stage T1 renal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cancer 10:1226–1236. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.28881

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Breen DJ, King AJ, Patel N et al (2018) Image-guided cryoablation for sporadic renal cell carcinoma: three- and 5-year outcomes in 220 patients with biopsy-proven renal cell carcinoma. Radiology 289:554–561. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018180249

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gunn AJ, Joe WB, Salei A et al (2019) Percutaneous cryoablation of stage T1b renal cell carcinoma: safety, technical results, and clinical outcomes. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 42:970–978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-019-02226-5

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Uhlig J, Kokabi N, Xing M, Kim HS (2018) Ablation versus resection for stage 1A renal cell carcinoma: national variation in clinical management and selected outcomes. Radiology 288:889–897. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018172960

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pierorazio PM, Johnson MH, Patel HD et al (2016) Management of renal masses and localized renal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol 196:989–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2016.04.081

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kunkle DA, Uzzo RG (2008) Cryoablation or radiofrequency ablation of the small renal mass: a meta-analysis. Cancer 113:2671–2680. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.23896

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Littrup PJ, Ahmed A, Aoun HD et al (2007) CT-guided percutaneous cryotherapy of renal masses. J Vasc Interv Radiol 18:383–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2006.12.007

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cazzato RL, De Marini P, Leonard-Lorant I et al (2021) Safety and oncologic outcomes of magnetic resonance imaging-guided cryoablation of renal cell carcinoma: a 10-year single-center experience. Invest Radiol 56:153–162. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0000000000000719

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Garnon J, Cazzato RL, Caudrelier J et al (2019) Adjunctive thermoprotection during percutaneous thermal ablation procedures: review of current techniques. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 42:344–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-018-2089-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsoumakidou G, Buy X, Garnon J et al (2011) Percutaneous thermal ablation: how to protect the surrounding organs. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 14:170–176. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.tvir.2011.02.009

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khan F, Ho AM, Jamal JE et al (2018) Long-term outcomes after percutaneous renal cryoablation performed with adjunctive techniques. Clin Imaging 50:62–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.12.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patel IJ, Rahim S, Davidson JC et al (2019) Society of interventional radiology consensus guidelines for the periprocedural management of thrombotic and bleeding risk in patients undergoing percutaneous image-guided interventions—part ii: recommendations. J Vasc Interv Radiol 30:1168-1184.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2019.04.017

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kutikov A, Uzzo RG (2009) The renal nephrometry score: a comprehensive standardized system for quantitating renal tumor size, location and depth. J Urol 182:844–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.05.035

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Filippiadis DK, Binkert C, Pellerin O et al (2017) Cirse quality assurance document and standards for classification of complications: the cirse classification system. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 40:1141–1146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-017-1703-4

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Georgiades CS, Rodriguez R (2014) Efficacy and safety of percutaneous cryoablation for stage 1A/B renal cell carcinoma: results of a prospective, single-arm, 5-year study. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 37:1494–1499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-013-0831-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Blute ML Jr, Okhunov Z, Moreira DM, George AK, Sunday S, Lobko II, Vira MA (2013) Image-guided percutaneous renal cryoablation: preoperative risk factors for recurrence and complications. BJU Int 111(4):E181–E185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11538.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marion JT, Schmitz JJ, Schmit GD et al (2020) Safety and efficacy of retrograde pyeloperfusion for ureteral protection during renal tumor cryoablation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 31:1249–1255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2019.11.039

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yamagami T, Yoshimatsu R, Kajiwara K et al (2019) Protection from injury of organs adjacent to a renal tumor during percutaneous cryoablation. Int J of Urol 26:785–790. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.14013

Article  Google Scholar 

Weiss J, Garnon J, Cazzato RL et al (2021) Percutaneous hydrodissection for thermoprotection during cryoablation of periureteric and pyeloureteric junction renal cell carcinomas. Abdom Radiol 46:1179–1187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-020-02760-8

Article  Google Scholar 

Morgan AI, Doble A, Davies RJ (2012) Successful conservative management of a colorenal fistula complicating percutaneous cryoablation of renal tumors: a case report. J Med Case Reports 6:365. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-6-365

Article  Google Scholar 

Wysocki JD (2010) Colo-renal fistula: an unusual cause of hematochezia. WJGP 1:106. https://doi.org/10.4291/wjgp.v1.i3.106

Article