Hansen DE, Cahill PD, DeCampli WM et al (1986) Valvular-ventricular interaction: importance of the mitral apparatus in canine left ventricular systolic performance. Circulation 73(6):1310–1320

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Athanasiou T, Chow A, Rao C et al (2008) Preservation of the mitral valve apparatus: evidence synthesis and critical reappraisal of surgical techniques. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 33(3):391–401

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tanimoto T, Imanishi T, Kitabata H et al (2010) Prevalence and clinical significance of Papillary muscle infarction detected by late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with ST-Segment Elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation 122(22):2281–2287. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.935338

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rajiah P, Fulton NL, Bolen M (2019) Magnetic resonance imaging of the papillary muscles of the left ventricle: normal anatomy, variants, and abnormalities. Insights Imaging 10(1):83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0761-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wendell D, Jenista E, Kim HW et al (2022) Assessment of Papillary muscle infarction with dark-blood delayed Enhancement Cardiac MRI in canines and humans. Radiology 305(2):329–338. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.220251

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hou J, Sun Y, Wang H, Zhang L, Yang B (2024) Papillary muscle infarction by Cardiac MRI in patients with mitral regurgitation. Clin Cardiol 47(7):e24312. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.24312

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Onnis C, Muscogiuri G, Paolo Bassareo P et al (2022) Non-invasive coronary imaging in patients with COVID-19: a narrative review. Eur J Radiol 149:110188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2022.110188

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Muscogiuri G, Guglielmo M, Serra A et al (2022) Multimodality Imaging in ischemic chronic cardiomyopathy. J Imaging 8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging8020035

Muscogiuri G, Volpato V, Cau R et al (2022) Application of AI in cardiovascular multimodality imaging. Heliyon Published Online e10872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10872

Fahmy AS, Neisius U, Tsao CW et al (2018) Gray blood late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance for improved detection of myocardial scar. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 20(1):22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-018-0442-2

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Meloni A, Saba L, Positano V et al Left atrial strain in patients with β-thalassemia major: a cross-sectional CMR study. Eur Radiol. Published online March 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-024-10667-x

Cau R, Pisu F, Muscogiuri G et al (2024) Atrial and ventricular strain using cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the prediction of outcomes of pericarditis patients: a pilot study. Eur Radiol. Published online. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-024-10677-9

Cau R, Bassareo P, Suri JS, Pontone G, Saba L (2022) The emerging role of atrial strain assessed by cardiac MRI in different cardiovascular settings: an up-to-date review. Eur Radiol 32(7):4384–4394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-08598-6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cau R, Pisu F, Porcu M et al (2022) Machine learning approach in diagnosing Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: the role of the combined evaluation of atrial and ventricular strain, and parametric mapping. Int J Cardiol Published Online November. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.11.021

Article  Google Scholar 

Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS et al (2019) Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Eur Heart J 40(3):237–269. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang X, Redfors B, Chen S et al (2019) Predictors of mortality in patients with non-anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: analysis from the HORIZONS-AMI trial. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 94(2):172–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.28096

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Unger T, Borghi C, Charchar F et al (2020) 2020 International Society of Hypertension Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines. Hypertension 75(6):1334–1357. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Organization WH Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycaemia: report of a WHO/IDF consultation. Published online 2006

Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL (1998) Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960–1994. Int J Obes 22(1):39–47

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Eitel I, Gehmlich D, Amer O et al (2013) Prognostic relevance of Papillary muscle infarction in Reperfused Infarction as visualized by Cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6(6):890–898. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.000411

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Imaging, AHAWG on MS and, for C R, Cerqueira MD, Weissman NJ et al (2002) Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for Tomographic Imaging of the heart. Circulation 105(4):539–542. https://doi.org/10.1161/hc0402.102975

Article  Google Scholar 

Moon JC, Messroghli DR, Kellman P et al (2013) Myocardial T1 mapping and extracellular volume quantification: a Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) and CMR Working Group of the European Society of Cardiology consensus statement. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 15(1):92. https://doi.org/10.1186/1532-429X-15-92

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gelfand EV, Hughes S, Hauser TH et al (2006) Severity of mitral and aortic regurgitation as assessed by Cardiovascular magnetic resonance: optimizing correlation with Doppler Echocardiography. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 8(3):503–507. https://doi.org/10.1080/10976640600604856

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Myerson SG (2021) CMR in evaluating Valvular Heart Disease: diagnosis, severity, and outcomes. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 14(10):2020–2032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.09.029

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Madu EC, D’Cruz IA (1997) The vital role of papillary muscles in mitral and ventricular function: echocardiographic insights. Clin Cardiol 20(2):93–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960200203

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Agricola E, Oppizzi M, Pisani M, Meris A, Maisano F, Margonato A (2008) Ischemic mitral regurgitation: mechanisms and echocardiographic classification. Eur J Echocardiography 9(2):207–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euje.2007.03.034

Article  Google Scholar 

Cau R, Solinas C, De Silva P et al (2022) Role of cardiac MRI in the diagnosis of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis. Int J Cancer Published Online June. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.34169

Article  Google Scholar 

Cau R, Muscogiuri G, Pisu F et al (2023) Effect of late gadolinium enhancement on left atrial impairment in myocarditis patients. Eur Radiol 012345678910.1007/s00330-023-10176-3

Cau R, Loewe C, Cherchi V et al (2022) Atrial Impairment as a marker in discriminating between Takotsubo and Acute myocarditis using Cardiac magnetic resonance. J Thorac Imaging 37(6):W78–W84. https://doi.org/10.1097/RTI.0000000000000650

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Weng Z, Yao J, Chan RH et al (2016) Prognostic Value of LGE-CMR in HCM: a Meta-analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 9(12):1392–1402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.02.031

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Madu EC, Baugh DS, Johns C, D’Cruz IA (2001) Papillary muscle contribution to ventricular ejection in normal and hypertrophic ventricles: a transesophageal echocardiographic study. Echocardiography 18(8):633–638. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-8175.2001.00633.x

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bax JJ, Delgado V (2013) Papillary muscle infarction, mitral regurgitation, and long-term prognosis. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6(6):855–857. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.000986

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hansen DE, Cahill PD, DeCampli WM et al (1986) Valvular-ventricular interaction: importance of the mitral apparatus in canine left ventricular systolic performance. Circulation 73(6):1310–1320. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.73.6.1310

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jones CJ, Raposo L, Gibson DG (1990) Functional importance of the long axis dynamics of the human left ventricle. Br Heart J 63(4):215. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.63.4.215

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Scatteia A, Baritussio A, Bucciarelli-Ducci C (2017) Strain imaging using cardiac magnetic resonance. Heart Fail Rev 22(4):465–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-017-9621-8

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central