Santilli V, Bernetti A, Mangone M, Paoloni M. Clinical definition of Sarcopenia. Clin Cases Min Bone Metab. 2014;11(3):177–80.

Google Scholar 

Papadopoulou SK. Sarcopenia: a Contemporary Health Problem among older adult populations. Nutrients. 2020;12(5).

Anjanappa M, Corden M, Green A, Roberts D, Hoskin P, McWilliam A, et al. Sarcopenia in cancer: risking more than muscle loss. Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol. 2020;16:50–7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

von Haehling S, Morley JE, Anker SD. An overview of Sarcopenia: facts and numbers on prevalence and clinical impact. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010;1(2):129–33.

Article  Google Scholar 

Marhold M, Topakian T, Unseld M. Sarcopenia in cancer—a focus on elderly cancer patients. memo - Magazine Eur Med Oncol. 2021;14(1):20–3.

Google Scholar 

Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyère O, Cederholm T, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16–31.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rom O, Kaisari S, Aizenbud D, Reznick AZ. Lifestyle and sarcopenia-etiology, prevention, and treatment. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2012;3(4):e0024–e.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Chou MY, Iijima K, et al. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(3):300–e72.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bano G, Trevisan C, Carraro S, Solmi M, Luchini C, Stubbs B, et al. Inflammation and sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2017;96:10–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bagheri A, Soltani S, Hashemi R, Heshmat R, Motlagh AD, Esmaillzadeh A. Inflammatory potential of the diet and risk of Sarcopenia and its components. Nutr J. 2020;19(1):129.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tenuta M, Gelibter A, Pandozzi C, Sirgiovanni G, Campolo F, Venneri MA et al. Impact of Sarcopenia and Inflammation on Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NCSCL) Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs): A Prospective Study. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(24).

Bossi P, Delrio P, Mascheroni A, Zanetti M. The Spectrum of Malnutrition/Cachexia/Sarcopenia in Oncology according to different Cancer types and settings: a narrative review. Nutrients. 2021;13(6).

Davis MP, Panikkar R. Sarcopenia associated with chemotherapy and targeted agents for cancer therapy. Ann Palliat Med. 2019;8(1):86–101.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kodera Y. More than 6 months of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy results in loss of skeletal muscle: a challenge to the current standard of care. Gastric Cancer. 2015;18(2):203–4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Villaseñor A, Ballard-Barbash R, Baumgartner K, Baumgartner R, Bernstein L, McTiernan A, et al. Prevalence and prognostic effect of Sarcopenia in breast cancer survivors: the HEAL Study. J Cancer Surviv. 2012;6(4):398–406.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nipp RD, Fuchs G, El-Jawahri A, Mario J, Troschel FM, Greer JA, et al. Sarcopenia is Associated with Quality of Life and Depression in patients with Advanced Cancer. Oncologist. 2018;23(1):97–104.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang XM, Dou QL, Zeng Y, Yang Y, Cheng ASK, Zhang WW. Sarcopenia as a predictor of mortality in women with breast cancer: a meta-analysis and systematic review. BMC Cancer. 2020;20(1):172.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Prado CM, Baracos VE, McCargar LJ, Reiman T, Mourtzakis M, Tonkin K, et al. Sarcopenia as a determinant of chemotherapy toxicity and time to tumor progression in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving capecitabine treatment. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15(8):2920–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lieffers JR, Bathe OF, Fassbender K, Winget M, Baracos VE. Sarcopenia is associated with postoperative infection and delayed recovery from colorectal cancer resection surgery. Br J Cancer. 2012;107(6):931–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nicklas BJ, Brinkley TE. Exercise training as a treatment for chronic inflammation in the elderly. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2009;37(4):165–70.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu S, Zhang L, Li S. Advances in nutritional supplementation for Sarcopenia management. Front Nutr. 2023;10:1189522.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

van Dronkelaar C, van Velzen A, Abdelrazek M, van der Steen A, Weijs PJM, Tieland M, Minerals. The role of Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Selenium, Sodium, and zinc on muscle Mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in older adults: a systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018;19(1):6–e113.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coelho-Junior HJ, Calvani R, Azzolino D, Picca A, Tosato M, Landi F, et al. Protein Intake and Sarcopenia in older adults: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(14):8718.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ni Lochlainn M, Bowyer RCE, Welch AA, Whelan K, Steves CJ. Higher dietary protein intake is associated with Sarcopenia in older British twins. Age Ageing. 2023;52(2).

Shivappa N, Steck SE, Hurley TG, Hussey JR, Hébert JR. Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17(8):1689–96.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Natarajan TD, Ramasamy JR, Palanisamy K. Nutraceutical potentials of synergic foods: a systematic review. J Ethnic Foods. 2019;6(1):27.

Article  Google Scholar 

Phillips CM, Chen LW, Heude B, Bernard JY, Harvey NC, Duijts L et al. Dietary inflammatory index and non-communicable disease risk: a narrative review. Nutrients. 2019;11(8).

Davis JA, Mohebbi M, Collier F, Loughman A, Staudacher H, Shivappa N et al. The role of diet quality and dietary patterns in predicting muscle mass and function in men over a 15-year period. Osteoporos Int. 2021:1–11.

Gojanovic M, Holloway-Kew KL, Hyde NK, Mohebbi M, Shivappa N, Hebert JR et al. The Dietary Inflammatory Index is Associated with low muscle Mass and low muscle function in older australians. Nutrients. 2021;13(4).

Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–49.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nasimi N, Dabbaghmanesh MH, Sohrabi Z. Nutritional status and body fat mass: determinants of Sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults. Exp Gerontol. 2019;122:67–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim S, Kim M, Lee Y, Kim B, Yoon TY, Won CW. Calf circumference as a simple screening marker for diagnosing Sarcopenia in older Korean adults: the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS). J Korean Med Sci. 2018;33(20):e151.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Morrow JLRK. Krause and Mahan’s Food and the Nutrition Care process 16th Edition. Elsevier; 2023.

Benavides-Rodríguez L, García-Hermoso A, Rodrigues-Bezerra D, Izquierdo M, Correa-Bautista JE, Ramírez-Vélez R. Relationship between Handgrip Strength and muscle Mass in female survivors of breast Cancer: a mediation analysis. Nutrients. 2017;9(7).

Esfahani FH, Asghari G, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Reproducibility and relative validity of food group intake in a food frequency questionnaire developed for the Tehran lipid and glucose study. J Epidemiol. 2010;20(2):150–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sjöström M, Ainsworth B, Bauman A, Bull F, Hamilton-Craig C, Sallis J, editors. Guidelines for data processing analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - Short and long forms2005.

Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381–95.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moghaddam MHB, Aghdam F, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Allahverdipour H, Nikookheslat S, Safarpour S. The Iranian version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in Iran: content and construct validity, factor structure, internal consistency and Stability. World Appl Sci J. 2012;18:1073–80.

Google Scholar 

Nutritionist I. N-squared computing. Silverton: Nutritionist IV; 1998.

Google Scholar 

David B, Haytowitz XW, Bhagwat S. USDA Database for the Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods, Release 3.3 2018 [Available from: http://www.ars.usda.gov/nutrientdata

Haytowitz SBaDB. USDA Database for the Isoflavone Content of Selected Foods, Release 2.1 2015 [Available from: http://www.ars.usda.gov/nutrientdata

WILLETT W, STAMPFER MJ. TOTAL ENERGY INTAKE: IMPLICATIONS FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC ANALYSES. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;124(1):17–27.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Costamagna D, Costelli P, Sampaolesi M, Penna F. Role of inflammation in muscle homeostasis and Myogenesis. Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015:805172.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yeung SSY, Reijnierse EM, Pham VK, Trappenburg MC, Lim WK, Meskers CGM, et al. Sarcopenia and its association with falls and fractures in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2019;10(3):485–500.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar