Engelings CC, Helm PC, Abdul-Khaliq H et al (2016) Cause of death in adults with congenital heart disease - an analysis of the German National Register for congenital heart defects. Int J Cardiol 211:31–36
Yamamura K, Sakamoto I, Morihana E, Hirata Y, Nagata H, Yamasaki Y, Okumura Y, Kohashi K, Koto K, Tsutsui H, Ohga S (2019) Elevated non-invasive liver fibrosis markers and risk of liver carcinoma in adult patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Int J Cardiol 287:121–126
Ravndal MEH, Borgwardt L, Juul K et al (2021) Liver fibrosis in patients with tetralogy of Fallot, an unrecognised complication? Cardiol Young 31(11):1796–1806
Kazour I, Serai SD, Xanthakos SA, Fleck RJ (2018) Using T1 mapping in cardiovascular magnetic resonance to assess congestive hepatopathy. Abdom Radiol (NY) 43(10):2679–2685
Gordon-Walker TT, Bove K, Veldtman G (2019) Fontan-associated liver disease: a review. J Cardiol 74(3):223–232
Sagawa T, Kogiso T, Sugiyama H, Hashimoto E, Yamamoto M, Tokushige K (2020) Characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from Fontan-associated liver disease. Hepatol Res 50:853–862
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Banerjee R, Pavlides M, Tunnicliffe EM, Piechnik SK, Sarania N, Philips R, Collier JD, Booth JC, Schneider JE, Wang LM, Delaney DW, Fleming KA, Robson MD, Barnes E, Neubauer S (2014) Multiparametric magnetic resonance for the non-invasive diagnosis of liver disease. J Hepatol 60(1):69–77
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cassinotto C, Feldis M, Vergniol J, Mouries A, Cochet H, Lapuyade B, Hocquelet A, Juanola E, Foucher J, Laurent F, De Ledinghen V (2015) MR relaxometry in chronic liver diseases: comparison of T1 mapping, T2 mapping, and diffusion-weighted imaging for assessing cirrhosis diagnosis and severity. Eur J Radiol 84(8):1459–1465
Gilligan LA, Dillman JR, Tkach JA, Xanthakos SA, Gill JK, Trout AT (2019) Magnetic resonance imaging T1 relaxation times for the liver, pancreas and spleen in healthy children at 1.5 and 3 tesla. Pediatr Radiol 49(8):1018–1024
de Lange C, Reichert MJE, Pagano JJ, Seed M, Yoo SJ, Broberg CS, Lam CZ, Grosse-Wortmann L (2019) Increased extracellular volume in the liver of pediatric Fontan patients. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 21(1):39
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shiina Y, Inai K, Ohashi R, Nagao M (2021) Potential of liver T1 mapping for the detection of Fontan-associated liver disease in adults. Magn Reson Med Sci 20(3):295–302
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Greidanus PG, Pagano JJ, Escudero CA, Thompson R, Tham EB (2023) Regional Elevation of Liver T1 in Fontan patients. CJC Pediatr Congenit Heart Dis 2(3):134–142
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Couinaud C (1957) Le foie. In: Couinaud C (ed) Etudes Anatomiques et chirurgicales. Masson, Paris
Schulz-Menger J, Bluemke DA, Bremerich J, Flamm SD, Fogel MA, Friedrich MG, Kim RJ, von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff F, Kramer CM, Pennell DJ, Plein S, Nagel E (2020) Standardized image interpretation and post-processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance – 2020 update: Society for Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (SCMR): Board of Trustees Task Force on standardized post-processing. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. ;22(1)
Altmayer SP, Patel AR, Addetia K, Gomberg-Maitland M, Forfia PR, Han Y (2016) Cardiac MRI right ventricle / left ventricle (RV/LV) volume ratio improves detection of RV enlargement. J Magn Reson Imaging 43(6):1379–1385
Kanda Y (2013) Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software ‘EZR’ for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transpl 48(3):452–458
Goldberg DJ, Surrey LF, Glatz AC, Dodds K, O’Byrne ML, Lin HC, Fogel M, Rome JJ, Rand EB, Russo P, Rychik J (2017) Hepatic fibrosis is Universal following Fontan Operation, and severity is Associated with Time from surgery: a liver biopsy and hemodynamic study. J Am Heart Assoc 6(5):e004809
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Breit HC, Block KT, Winkel DJ, Gehweiler JE, Henkel MJ, Weikert T, Stieltjes B, Boll DT, Heye TJ (2021) Evaluation of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis on the basis of quantitative T1 mapping: are acute inflammation, age and liver volume confounding factors? Eur J Radiol 141:109789
Xu X, Zhu H, Li R, Lin H, Grimm R, Fu C, Yan F (2021) Whole-liver histogram and texture analysis on T1 maps improves the risk stratification of advanced fibrosis in NAFLD. Eur Radiol 31(3):1748–1759
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Meloni A, Carnevale A, Gaio P, Positano V, Passantino C, Pepe A, Barison A, Todiere G, Grigoratos C, Novani G, Pistoia L, Giganti M, Cademartiri F, Cossu A (2024) Liver T1 and T2 mapping in a large cohort of healthy subjects: normal ranges and correlation with age and sex. MAGMA 37(1):93–100
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Augustyn A, Peng L, Singal AG, Yopp AC (2015) Surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma secondary to cardiogenic cirrhosis in patients with congenital heart disease. Clin Res Cardiol 104(5):446–449
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Happaerts S, Foucault A, Billiard JS, Nguyen B, Vandenbroucke-Menu F (2016) Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma in a patient with Abernethy malformation and tetralogy of Fallot: a case report. Hepatology 64(5):1800–1802
Hyun Sung J, Sakamori R, Yamada R, Yoshioka T, Sakane S, Tahata Y, Shigekawa M, Kodama T, Hikita H, Tatsumi T, Takehara T (2022) Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot: a Case Report and Literature Review. Intern Med 61(9):1361–1365
Langguth P, Salehi Ravesh M, Moritz JD, Rinne K, Harneit PL, Khodami JK, Graessner J, Uebing A, Jansen O, Both M, Hansen JH (2022) Non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for characterization of Fontan associated liver disease. Int J Cardiol 349:48–54
Beigh MVR, Pajunen KBE, Pagano JJ, Olugbuyi O, Harake DE, Noga ML, Tham EB (2023) T1 mapping of the myocardium and liver in the single ventricle population. Pediatr Radiol 53(6):1092–1099
Dabir D, Child N, Kalra A, Rogers T, Gebker R, Jabbour A, Plein S, Yu CY, Otton J, Kidambi A, McDiarmid A, Broadbent D, Higgins DM, Schnackenburg B, Foote L, Cummins C, Nagel E, Puntmann VO (2014) Reference values for healthy human myocardium using a T1 mapping methodology: results from the International T1 multicenter cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 16(1):69
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Oka H, Nakau K, Nakagawa S, Imanishi R, Shimada S, Mikami Y, Fukao K, Iwata K, Takahashi S (2023) Liver T1/T2 values with cardiac MRI during respiration. Cardiol Young 33(10):1859–1865
Daley M, d’Udekem Y (2021) The optimal Fontan operation: lateral tunnel or extracardiac conduit? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 162(6):1825–1834
Kisamori E, Venna A, Chaudhry HE, Desai M, Tongut A, Mehta R, Clauss S, Yerebakan C, d’Udekem Y (2024) Alarmingrate of liver cirrhosis after the small conduit extracardiac Fontan: A comparative analysis with the lateral tunnel. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 168(4):1221-1227.
Weixler VHM, Zurakowski D, Kheir J, Guariento A, Kaza AK, Baird CW, Del Nido PJ, Emani SM (2020) Fontan with lateral tunnel is associated with improved survival compared with extracardiac conduit. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 159(4):1480–1491e2
Ghelani SJ, Colan SD, Azcue N, Keenan EM, Harrild DM, Powell AJ, Geva T, Rathod RH (2018) Impact of ventricular morphology on Fiber stress and strain in Fontan patients. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 11(7):e006738
Tweddell JS, Nersesian M, Mussatto KA, Nugent M, Simpson P, Mitchell ME, Ghanayem NS, Pelech AN, Marla R, Hoffman GM (2009) Fontan palliation in the modern era: factors impacting mortality and morbidity. Ann Thorac Surg 88:1291–1299
Hansen JH, Khodami JK, Moritz JD, Rinne K, Voges I, Scheewe J, Kramer HH, Uebing A (2022 Summer) Surveillance of Fontan Associated Liver Disease in Childhood and Adolescence. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 34(2):642–650
留言 (0)