Clark J, Bockoven JR, Lane J, Patel CR, Smith G (2008) <ArticleTitle Language=“En”>Use of three-dimensional catheter guidance and trans-esophageal echocardiography to eliminate fluoroscopy in catheter ablation of left-sided accessory pathways. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 31(3):283–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.00987.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reddy VY, Morales G, Ahmed H, Neuzil P, Dukkipati S, Kim S, Clemens J, D’Avila A (2010) Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation without the use of fluoroscopy. Heart Rhythm 7(11):1644–1653 Epub 2010 Jul 14

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jan M, Žižek D, Kuhelj D, Lakič N, Prolič Kalinšek T, Štublar J, Klemen L, Pernat A, Antolič B (2020) Combined use of electro-anatomic mapping system and intracardiac echocardiography to achieve zero-fluoroscopy catheter ablation for treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a single centre experience. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 36:415–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-019-01727-1 Epub 2019 Nov 11

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luani B, Zrenner B, Basho M, Genz C, Rauwolf T, Tanev I, Schmeisser A, Braun-Dullaeus RC (2018) Zero-fluoroscopy cryothermal ablation of atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia guided by endovascular and endocardial catheter visualization using intracardiac echocardiography (Ice&ICE Trial). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 29(1):160–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/jce.13354 Epub 2017 Oct 26

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rauber M, Manninger M, Eberl AS, Scherr D (2023 Oct) Zero-fluoroscopy ablation with multielectrode pulse field ablation system: Case series. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27. https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.14860Online ahead of print

Ahn J, Shin DG, Han SJ, Lim HE (2023) Safety and efficacy of intracardiac echocardiography-guided zero-fluoroscopic cryoballoon ablation for atrial fibrillation: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Europace 25(5):euad086. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euad086

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Luani B, Basho M, Ismail A, Rauwolf T, Kaese S, Tobli N, Samol A, Pankraz K, Schmeisser A, Wiemer M, Braun-Dullaeus RC, Genz C (2023) Catheter navigation by intracardiac echocardiography enables zero-fluoroscopy linear lesion formation and bidirectional cavotricuspid isthmus block in patients with typical atrial flutter. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 21(1):13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-023-00312-w

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chu E, Fitzpatrick AP, Chin MC, Sudhir K, Yock PG, Lesh MD (1994) Radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by intracardiac echocardiography. Circulation 89(3):1301–1305. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.89.3.1301

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tardif JC, Vannan MA, Miller DS, Schwartz SL, Pandian NG (1994) Potential applications of intracardiac echocardiography in interventional electrophysiology. Am Heart J 127(4 Pt 2):1090–1094. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(94)90093-0

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Stellbrink C, Siebels J, Hebe J, Koschyk D, Haltern G, Ziegert K, Hanrath P, Kuck KH (1994) Potential of intracardiac ultrasonography as an adjunct for mapping and ablation. Am Heart J 127(4 Pt 2):1095–1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(94)90094-9

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lee RJ, Kalman JM, Fitzpatrick AP, Epstein LM, Fisher WG, Olgin JE, Lesh MD, Scheinman MM (1995) Radiofrequency catheter modification of the sinus node for inappropriate sinus tachycardia. Circulation 92(10):2919–2928. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.92.10.2919

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kalman JM, Olgin JE, Karch MR, Hamdan M, Lee RJ, Lesh MD (1998) Cristal tachycardias: origin of right atrial tachycardias from the crista terminalis identified by intracardiac echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 31(2):451–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00492-0

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chu E, Kalman JM, Kwasman MA, Jue JC, Fitzgerald PJ, Epstein LM, Schiller NB, Yock PG, Lesh MD (1994) Intracardiac echocardiography during radiofrequency catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 24(5):1351–1357. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(94)90119-8

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ren JF, Schwartzman D, Callans D, Marchlinski FE, Gottlieb CD, Chaudhry FA (1998) Imaging technique and clinical utility for electrophysiologic procedures of lower frequency (9 MHz) intracardiac echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 82(12):1557–1560. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00709-7

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tardif JC, Groeneveld PW, Wang PJ, Haugh CJ, Estes NA 3rd, Schwartz SL, Pandian NG (1999) Intracardiac echocardiographic guidance during microwave catheter ablation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 12(1):41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0894-7317(99)70171-9

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Epstein LM, Smith TW (1999) Initial experience with a steerable intracardiac echocardiographic catheter. J Invasive Cardiol 11(5):322–326

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chugh SS, Chan RC, Johnson SB, Packer DL (1999) Catheter tip orientation affects radiofrequency ablation lesion size in the canine left ventricle. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 22(3):413–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00469.x

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bouma BJ, Mulder BJ (2005) Intracardiac echocardiography. A new tool in the cath lab. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 21:403–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-004-7608-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kalman JM, Fitzpatrick AP, Olgin JE, Chin MC, Lee RJ, Scheinman MM, Lesh MD (1997) Biophysical characteristics of radiofrequency lesion formation in vivo: dynamics of catheter tip-tissue contact evaluated by intracardiac echocardiography. Am Heart J 133(1):8–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8703(97)70242-4

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Olgin JE, Kalman JM, Fitzpatrick AP, Lesh MD (1995) Role of right atrial endocardial structures as barriers to conduction during human type I atrial flutter. Activation and entrainment mapping guided by intracardiac echocardiography. Circulation 92(7):1839–1848. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.92.7.1839

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Olgin JE, Kalman JM, Chin M, Stillson C, Maguire M, Ursel P, Lesh MD (1997) Electrophysiological effects of long, linear atrial lesions placed under intracardiac ultrasound guidance. Circulation 96(8):2715–2721. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.96.8.2715

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Batra R, Nair M, Kumar M, Mohan J, Shah P, Kaul U, Arora R (2002) Intracardiac echocardiography guided radiofrequency catheter ablation of the slow pathway in atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 6(1):43–49. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014124206594

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fisher WG, Pelini MA, Bacon ME (1997) Adjunctive intracardiac echocardiography to guide slow pathway ablation in human atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: anatomic insights. Circulation 96(9):3021–3029. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.96.9.3021

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Epstein LM, Smith T, TenHoff H (1998) Nonfluoroscopic transseptal catheterization: safety and efficacy of intracardiac echocardiographic guidance. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 9(6):625–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8167.1998.tb00945.x

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Velagic V, Mugnai G, Prepolec I, Pasara V, Puljevic M, Pezo-Nikolic B, Puljević D, de Asmundis C, Chierchia GB, Milicic D (2023) Radiation dose reduction in the setting of cryoballoon ablation for atrial fibrillation: the value of optimized fluoroscopy settings and intracardiac echocardiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 39:245–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-022-02717-6 Epub 2022 Aug 28

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jan M, Žižek D, Rupar K, Mazić U, Kuhelj D, Lakič N, Geršak B (2016) Fluoroless catheter ablation of various right and left sided supra-ventricular tachycardias in children and adolescents. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 32(11):1609–1616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-016-0952-7Epub 2016 Aug 4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yazici M, Lakič N, Prolič Kalinšek T, Žižek D, Ažman Juvan K, Topalović M, Mijovski G, Jan M (2021) Fluoroless catheter ablation of accessory pathways in adult and pediatric patients: a single centre experience. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 37:1873–1882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-021-02168-5 Epub 2021 Feb 2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luani B, Rauwolf T, Genz C, Schmeißer A, Wiemer M, Braun-Dullaeus RC (2019) Intracardiac echocardiography versus fluoroscopy for endovascular and endocardial catheter navigation during cryo-ablation of the slow pathway in AVNRT patients. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 17(1):12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-019-0162-2

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central