Tulasne JF. Osseointegrated fixtures in the pterygoid region. In: Worthington P, Branemark PI, editors. Advanced Osseointegration surgery: applications in the Maxillofacial region. Chicago, III: Quintessence Publishing; 1992. p. 182–8.

Google Scholar 

Araujo RZ, Santiago Júnior JF, Cardoso CL, Benites Condezo AF, Moreira Júnior R, Curi MM. Clinical outcomes of pterygoid implants: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019;47:651–60.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bidra AS, Huynh-Ba G. Implants in the pterygoid region: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;40:773–81.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bidra AS, Peña-Cardelles JF, Iverson M. Implants in the pterygoid region: an updated systematic review of modern roughened surface implants. J Prosthodont. 2023;32:285–91.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rodríguez X, Lucas-Taulé E, Elnayef B, Altuna P, Gargallo-Albiol J, Peñarrocha Diago M, et al. Anatomical and radiological approach to pterygoid implants: a cross-sectional study of 202 cone beam computed tomography examinations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45:636–40.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sahoo PK, Awinashe V, Bali Y, Gupta N, Parihar AS, Jagadeesh KN, et al. A cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of bone density for insertion of pterygoid implants in dentulous and edentulous patients. Tzu Chi Med J. 2021;34:82–7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sun Y, Xu C, Wang N, Wu Y, Liu Y, Fan S, et al. Virtual pterygoid implant planning in maxillary atrophic patients: prosthetic-driven planning and evaluation. Int J Implant Dent. 2023;9:9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang Q, Abdelrehem A, Qu XZ, Zhang CP, Ong HS. Radiographic analysis of critical anatomical structures for pterygoid implant placement in Chinese patients with a severely atrophied maxilla. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023;52:998–1004.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gaur V, Doshi AG, Palka LR. Multiple pterygoid approach: a novel technique with single-piece implants. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2022;13:S228–36.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Salinas-Goodier C, Rojo R, Murillo-González J, Prados-Frutos JC. Three-dimensional descriptive study of the pterygomaxillary region related to pterygoid implants: a retrospective study. Sci Rep. 2019;9:16179.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tulasne JF. Implant treatment of missing posterior dentition. In: Al-brektson T, Zarb G, editors. The Branemark osseointegrated implant. Chicago: Quintessence; 1989. p. 103–15.

Google Scholar 

Standring S. Gray’s anatomy. 42nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2020.

Google Scholar 

Norton NS. Netter’s head and neck anatomy for dentistry. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2007.

Google Scholar 

Ayoub N, Thamboo A, Hwang PH, Walgama ES. Radioanatomic study of the greater palatine canal relevant to endoscopic endonasal surgical landmarks. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;157:731–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Amemiya H, Yamamoto M, Higa K, Watanabe G, Taniguchi S, Kitamura K, Jeong J, Yanagisawa N, Fukuda KI, Abe S. Effects of myostatin on nuclear morphology at the myotendinous junction. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(7):6634.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nagakura R, Yamamoto M, Jeong J, Hinata N, Katori Y, Chang WJ, Abe S. Switching of Sox9 expression during musculoskeletal system development. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):8425.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Takagi T, Yamamoto M, Sugano A, Kanehira C, Kitamura K, Katayama M, Sakai K, Sato M, Abe S. Alteration of oral and perioral soft tissue in mice following incisor tooth extraction. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(6):2987.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yamamoto M, Kitamura K, Kasahara M, Serikawa M, Katumura S, Yoshimoto T, Matubayashi T, Odaka K, Matsunaga S, Abe S. Histological study of the developing pterygoid process of the fetal mouse sphenoid. Anat Sci Int. 2017;92(3):364–72.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Watanabe G, Yamamoto M, Taniguchi S, Sugiyama Y, Hirouchi H, Ishizuka S, Kitamura K, Mizoguchi T, Takayama T, Hayashi K, Abe S. Chronological changes in the expression and localization of Sox9 between achilles tendon injury and functional recovery in mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(14):11305.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yamamoto M, Takada H, Ishizuka S, Kitamura K, Jeong J, Sato M, Hinata N, Abe S. Morphological association between the muscles and bones in the craniofacial region. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(1): e0227301.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yamamoto M, Abe H, Hirouchi H, Sato M, Murakami G, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Abe S. Development of the cartilaginous connecting apparatuses in the fetal sphenoid, with a focus on the alar process. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(7): e0251068.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yamamoto M, Chen HK, Hidetomo H, Watanabe A, Sakiyama K, Kim HJ, Murakami G, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Abe S. Superior labial artery and vein anastomosis configuration to be considered in lip augmentation. Ann Anat. 2022;239: 151808.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Valerón JF, Valerón PF. Long-term results in placement of screw-type implants in the pterygomaxillary-pyramidal region. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2007;22:195–200.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suzuki M, Omine Y, Shimoo Y, Yamamoto M, Kaketa A, Kasahara M, et al. Regional anatomical observation of morphology of greater palatine canal and surrounding structures. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2016;57:223–31.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ogi K, Valentine R, Suzuki M, Fujieda S, Psaltis AJ, Wormald PJ. The anatomy of the foramina and efferent nerve fibers from the pterygopalatine ganglion in posterolateral nasal wall. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2022;7:679–83.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aoun G, Zaarour I, Sokhn S, Nasseh I. Maxillary nerve block via the greater palatine canal: An old technique revisited. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015;5:359–64.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Beetge MM, Todorovic VS, Oettlé A, Hoffman J, van Zyl AW. A micro-CT study of the greater palatine foramen in human skulls. J Oral Sci. 2018;60:51–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chrcanovic BR, Custódio AL. Anatomical variation in the position of the greater palatine foramen. J Oral Sci. 2010;52:109–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Klosek SK, Rungruang T. Anatomical study of the greater palatine artery and related structures of the palatal vault: considerations for palate as the subepithelial connective tissue graft donor site. Surg Radiol Anat. 2009;31:245–50.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tomaszewska IM, Tomaszewski KA, Kmiotek EK, Pena IZ, Urbanik A, Nowakowski M, et al. Anatomical landmarks for the localization of the greater palatine foramen–a study of 1200 head CTs, 150 dry skulls, systematic review of literature and meta-analysis. J Anat. 2014;225:419–35.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Langenegger JJ, Lownie JF, Cleaton-Jones PE. The relationship of the greater palatine foramen to the molar teeth and pterygoid hamulus in human skulls. J Dent. 1983;11:249–56.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Matsuda Y. Location of the dental foramina in human skulls from statistical observations. IJOO. 1927;13:299–305.

Google Scholar 

Ajmani ML. Anatomical variation in position of the greater palatine foramen in the adult human skull. J Anat. 1994;184:635–7.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Methathrathip D, Apinhasmit W, Chompoopong S, Lertsirithong A, Ariyawatkul T, Sangvichien S. Anatomy of greater palatine foramen and canal and pterygopalatine fossa in Thais: considerations for maxillary nerve block. Surg Radiol Anat. 2005;27:511–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed