Commission Internationale de l’Ecalairage: CIE S 017 ILV: International Lighting Vocabulary. CIE, Vienna (2020)

Google Scholar 

van den Berg, T.J., Franssen, L., Kruijt, B., Coppens, J.E.: History of ocular straylight measurement: a review. Z. Med. Phys. 23, 6–20 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zemedi.2012.10.009

Article  Google Scholar 

Commission Internationale de l’Ecalairage: DIS 017/E:2016: ILV: Draft International Standard International Lighting Vocabulary, 2nd edn. CIE, Vienna (2016)

Google Scholar 

Bullough, J., Fu, Z., Van Derlofske, J.: Discomfort and disability glare from halogen and HID headlamp systems (SAE technical paper 2002–01–0010, 2002)

Flannagan, M., Sivak, M., Ensing, M., Simmons, C.J.: Effect of wavelength on discomfort glare from monochromatic sources. University of Michigan, Transportation Research Institute Ann Arbor, Michigan (1989)

Google Scholar 

Sivak, M., Schoettle, B., Minoda, T., Flannagan, M.J.: Short-wavelength content of LED headlamps and discomfort glare. LEUKOS. J. Illum. Eng. Soc. N. Am. 2, 145–154 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1582/LEUKOS.2005.02.02.006

Article  Google Scholar 

Bullough, J.D.: Spectral sensitivity for extrafoveal discomfort glare. J. Mod. Opt. 56, 1518–1522 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340903045710

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Yang, Y., Luo, R.M., Huang, W.: Assessing glare, Part 3: Glare sources having different colours. Light. Res. Technol. 50, 596–615 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153516676640

Article  Google Scholar 

Fekete, J., Sik-Lanyi, C., Schanda, J.: Spectral discomfort glare sensitivity investigations. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 30, 182–187 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2009.00696.x

Article  Google Scholar 

Huang, W.J., Yang, Y., Luo, R.M.: Discomfort glare caused by white LEDs having different spectral power distributions. Lighting Res. Technol. 50, 921–936 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153517704996

Article  Google Scholar 

Bullough, J.D., Radetsky, L.C., Besenecker, U.C., Rea, M.S.: Influence of spectral power distribution on scene brightness at different light levels. LEUKOS. J. Illum. Eng. Soc. N. Am. 10, 3–9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2013.827516

Article  Google Scholar 

Noseda, R., Kainz, V., Jakubowski, M., Gooley, J.J., Saper, C.B., Digre, K., Burstein, R.: A neural mechanism for exacerbation of headache by light. Nat. Neurosci. 13(2), 239–245 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2475

Article  Google Scholar 

Kerker, M.: The Scattering Light of and Other Electromagnetic Radiation. Academic Press, New York (1969)

Google Scholar 

Siew, E.L., Opalecky, D., Bettelheim, F.A.: Light scattering of normal human lens. II. Age dependence of light scattering parameters. Exp. Eye Res. 33, 603–614 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-4835(81)80100-5

Article  Google Scholar 

Marié, S., Montés-Micó, R., Martínez-Albert, N., García-Marqués, J.V., Cerviño, A.: Evaluation of physiological parameters on discomfort glare thresholds using LUMIZ 100 tool. Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol. 10(8), 28 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.10.8.28

Article  Google Scholar 

Wolska, A., Sawicki, D.: Evaluation of discomfort glare in the 50+ elderly: experimental study. Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health 27, 444–459 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s13382-014-0257-9

Article  Google Scholar 

Shi, W., Lockhart, T.E., Arbab, M.: Tinted windshield and its effects onaging drivers’ visual acuity and glare response. Saf. Sci. 46, 1223–1233 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.08.001

Article  Google Scholar 

de Boer, J.B., Schreuder, D.A.: Glare as a criterion for quality in street lighting. IES Trans. 32, 117–135 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1177/147715356703200205

Article  Google Scholar 

Krames, M.R., Shchekin, O.B., Mueller-Mach, R., Mueller, G.O., Zhou, L., Harbers, G., Craford, M.G.: Status and future of high-power light-emitting-diodes for solid-state lighting. J. Display Technol. 3, 160–175 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2007.895339

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Kimlin, J.A., Black, A.A., Djaja, N., Wood, J.M.: Development and validation of a vision and night driving questionnaire. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 36, 465–476 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12307

Article  Google Scholar 

Mehri, A., Farhang Dehghan, S., Hajizadeh, R., Zakerian, S.A., Mohammadi, H., Abbasi, M.: Survey of discomfort glare from the headlamps of cars widely used in Iran. Traffic Inj. Prev. 18, 711–715 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2017.1310379

Article  Google Scholar 

Stanke, L., Viktorová, L., Dominik, T.: Discomfort glare perception by drivers—establishing a link between subjective and psychophysiological assessment. Appl. Sci. 12, 3847 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12083847

Article  Google Scholar 

Webster, M.A., Mollon, J.D.: Adaptation and the color statistics of natural images. Vis. Res. 37, 3283–3298 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00125-9

Article  Google Scholar 

ANSI Z80.3–2018: Ophthalmics-Nonprescription Sunglass And Fashion Eyewear Requirements. New York, American National Standards Institute (2018)

Bitsios, P., Prettyman, R., Szabadi, E.: Changes in autonomic function with age: a study of pupillary kinetics in healthy young and old people. Age Ageing 25, 432–438 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/25.6.432

Article  Google Scholar 

Pokorny, J., Smith, V.C., Lutze, M.: Aging of the human lens. Appl. Opt. 26, 1437–1440 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.26.001437

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Yoo, Y.J., Hwang, J.M., Yang, H.K.: Inner macular layer thickness by spectral domain optical coherence tomography in children and adults: a hospital-based study. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 103, 1576–1583 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-312349

Article  Google Scholar 

Panda-Jonas, S., Jonas, J.B., Jakobczyk-Zmija, M.: Retinal photoreceptor density decreases with age. Ophthalmology 102, 1853–1859 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30784-1

Article  Google Scholar 

Crassini, B., Brown, B., Bowman, K.: Age-related changes in contrast sensitivity in central and peripheral retina. Perception 17, 315–332 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1068/p170315

Article  Google Scholar 

João, C.A.R., Scanferla, L., Alarcon, A., van der Mooren, M., Jansonius, N.M.: Effect of correcting peripheral refractive errors on retinal sensitivity in younger and older healthy adults. Optom. Vis. Sci. 100, 248–254 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000002005

Article  Google Scholar