Cahill TJ, Prothero A, Wilson J, Kennedy A, Brubert J, Masters M et al (2021) Community prevalence, mechanisms and outcome of mitral or tricuspid regurgitation. Heart. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318482
Iung B, Delgado V, Rosenhek R, Price S, Prendergast B, Wendler O et al (2019) Contemporary presentation and management of valvular heart disease: the EURObservational research programme valvular heart disease II survey. Circulation 140(14):1156–1169
Antoine C, Benfari G, Michelena HI, Maalouf JF, Nkomo VT, Thapa P, Enriquez-Sarano M (2018) Clinical outcome of degenerative mitral regurgitation: critical importance of echocardiographic quantitative assessment in routine practice. Circulation 138(13):1317–1326
Douedi S, Douedi H (2023) Mitral regurgitation. StatPearls, Treasure Island
Dziadzko V, Clavel MA, Dziadzko M, Medina-Inojosa JR, Michelena H, Maalouf J et al (2018) Outcome and undertreatment of mitral regurgitation: a community cohort study. Lancet 391(10124):960–969
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
El Sabbagh A, Reddy YNV, Nishimura RA (2018) Mitral valve regurgitation in the contemporary era: insights into diagnosis, management, and future directions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 11(4):628–643
Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, Milojevic M, Baldus S, Bauersachs J et al (2022) 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease: Developed by the Task Force for the management of valvular heart disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) 75(6):524
Wu S, Chai A, Arimie S, Mehra A, Clavijo L, Matthews RV, Shavelle DM (2018) Incidence and treatment of severe primary mitral regurgitation in contemporary clinical practice. Cardiovasc Revasc Med 19(8):960–963
Rosenhek R (2011) Watchful waiting for severe mitral regurgitation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 23(3):203–208
Gillam LD, Schwartz A (2010) Is early surgery recommended for mitral regurgitation? Early surgery is recommended for mitral regurgitation response. Circulation 121(6):812
Tietge WJ, de Heer LM, van Hessen MW, Jansen R, Bots ML, van Gilst W et al (2012) Early mitral valve repair versus watchful waiting in patients with severe asymptomatic organic mitral regurgitation; rationale and design of the Dutch AMR trial, a multicenter, randomised trial. Neth Heart J 20(3):94–101
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Penicka M, Vecera J, Mirica DC, Kotrc M, Kockova R, Van Camp G (2018) Prognostic implications of magnetic resonance-derived quantification in asymptomatic patients with organic mitral regurgitation: comparison with doppler echocardiography-derived integrative approach. Circulation 137(13):1349–1360
Chambers JB, Garbi M, Nieman K, Myerson S, Pierard LA, Habib G et al (2017) Appropriateness criteria for the use of cardiovascular imaging in heart valve disease in adults: a European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging report of literature review and current practice. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 18(5):489–498
Potter A, Pearce K, Hilmy N (2019) The benefits of echocardiography in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 69(684):358–359
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Enriquez-Sarano M, Avierinos JF, Messika-Zeitoun D, Detaint D, Capps M, Nkomo V et al (2005) Quantitative determinants of the outcome of asymptomatic mitral regurgitation. N Engl J Med 352(9):875–883
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hagendorff A, Knebel F, Helfen A, Stobe S, Haghi D, Ruf T et al (2021) Echocardiographic assessment of mitral regurgitation: discussion of practical and methodologic aspects of severity quantification to improve diagnostic conclusiveness. Clin Res Cardiol 110(11):1704–1733
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Uretsky S, Argulian E, Narula J, Wolff SD (2018) Use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in assessing mitral regurgitation: current evidence. J Am Coll Cardiol 71(5):547–563
Uretsky S, Supariwala A, Nidadovolu P, Khokhar SS, Comeau C, Shubayev O et al (2010) Quantification of left ventricular remodeling in response to isolated aortic or mitral regurgitation. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 12(1):32
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Uretsky S, Gillam L, Lang R, Chaudhry FA, Argulian E, Supariwala A et al (2015) Discordance between echocardiography and MRI in the assessment of mitral regurgitation severity a prospective multicenter trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 65(11):1078–1088
Grothues F, Smith GC, Moon JC, Bellenger NG, Collins P, Klein HU, Pennell DJ (2002) Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol 90(1):29–34
Harris AW, Krieger EV, Kim M, Cawley PJ, Owens DS, Hamilton-Craig C et al (2017) Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging versus transthoracic echocardiography for prediction of outcomes in chronic aortic or mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 119(7):1074–1081
Garg P, Swift AJ, Zhong L, Carlhall CJ, Ebbers T, Westenberg J et al (2020) Assessment of mitral valve regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Nat Rev Cardiol 17(5):298–312
Skoldborg V, Madsen PL, Dalsgaard M, Abdulla J (2020) Quantification of mitral valve regurgitation by 2D and 3D echocardiography compared with cardiac magnetic resonance a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 36(2):279–289
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) 74(9):790–799
Lancellotti P, Pibarot P, Chambers J, La Canna G, Pepi M, Dulgheru R et al (2022) Multi-modality imaging assessment of native valvular regurgitation: an EACVI and ESC council of valvular heart disease position paper. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 23(5):e171–e232
Myerson SG, d’Arcy J, Christiansen JP, Dobson LE, Mohiaddin R, Francis JM et al (2016) Determination of clinical outcome in mitral regurgitation with cardiovascular magnetic resonance quantification. Circulation 133(23):2287–2296
Kon MW, Myerson SG, Moat NE, Pennell DJ (2004) Quantification of regurgitant fraction in mitral regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: comparison of techniques. J Heart Valve Dis 13(4):600–607
Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Chandler J, Welch VA, Higgins JP, Thomas J (2019) Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.ED000142
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Brugger N, Wustmann K, Hurzeler M, Wahl A, de Marchi SF, Steck H et al (2015) Comparison of three-dimensional proximal isovelocity surface area to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for quantifying mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 115(8):1130–1136
Capron T, Cautela J, Scemama U, Miola C, Bartoli A, Theron A et al (2020) Cardiac magnetic resonance assessment of left ventricular dilatation in chronic severe left-sided regurgitations: comparison with standard echocardiography. Diagn Interv Imaging 101(10):657–665
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cawley PJ, Hamilton-Craig C, Owens DS, Krieger EV, Strugnell WE, Mitsumori L et al (2013) Prospective comparison of valve regurgitation quantitation by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and transthoracic echocardiography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6(1):48–57
Choi J, Heo R, Hong GR, Chang HJ, Sung JM, Shin SH et al (2014) Differential effect of 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography for the quantification of mitral regurgitation according to the severity and characteristics. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 7(3):535–544
ElTahlawy WM, Ragab TM, Elkhashab KA, Ebeid HM (2021) Quantification of mitral regurgitation using transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Rev Cardiovasc Med 22(1):215–223
留言 (0)