Brown EN, Pavone KJ, Naranjo M. Multimodal general anesthesia: theory and practice. Anesth Analg 2018; 127: 1246–58. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000003668

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Koepke EJ, Manning EL, Miller TE, Ganesh A, Williams DGA, Manning MW. The rising tide of opioid use and abuse: the role of the anesthesiologist. Perioper Med (Lond) 2018; 7: 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-018-0097-4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Srivastava D, Hill S, Carty S, et al. Surgery and opioids: evidence-based expert consensus guidelines on the perioperative use of opioids in the United Kingdom. Br J Anaesth 2021; 126: 1208–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.030

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mariano ER, Dickerson DM, Szokol JW, et al. A multisociety organizational consensus process to define guiding principles for acute perioperative pain management. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2022; 47: 118–27. https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2021-103083

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu CL, King AB, Geiger TM, et al. American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative joint consensus statement on perioperative opioid minimization in opioid-naïve patients. Anesth Analg 2019; 129: 567–77. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004194

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Naik BI, Kuck K, Saager L, et al. Practice patterns and variability in intraoperative opioid utilization: a report from the Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group. Anesth Analg 2022; 134: 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000005663

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abola RE, Bennett-Guerrero E, Kent ML, et al. American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative joint consensus statement on patient-reported outcomes in an enhanced recovery pathway. Anesth Analg 2018; 126: 1874–82. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000002758

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Interntional Association for the Study of Pain. Making sense of pain assessment after surgery; 2022. Available from URL: https://www.iasp-pain.org/publications/relief-news/article/making-sense-of-pain-assessment-after-surgery/ (accessed July 2024).

McKeen DM, Banfield JC, McIsaac DI, et al. Top ten priorities for anesthesia and perioperative research: a report from the Canadian Anesthesia Research Priority Setting Partnership. Can J Anesth 2020; 67: 641–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-020-01607-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shanthanna H, Ladha KS, Kehlet H, Joshi GP. Perioperative opioid administration: a critical review of opioid-free versus opioid-sparing approaches. Anesthesiology 2021; 134: 645–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003572

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dillman DA, Smyth JD, Christian LM. Internet, Phone, Mail and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method, 4th ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2014.

Book  Google Scholar 

Bryson GL, Turgeon AF, Choi PT. The science of opinion: survey methods in research. Can J Anesth 2012; 59: 736–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-012-9727-3

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sharma A, Minh Duc NT, Lam Thang TL, et al. A Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (CROSS). J Gen Intern Med 2021; 36: 3179–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-06737-1

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Orser BA, Wilson CR. Canada needs a national strategy for anesthesia services in rural and remote regions. CMAJ 2020; 192: E861–3. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.200215

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ross A, Young J, Hedin R, et al. A systematic review of outcomes in postoperative pain studies in paediatric and adolescent patients: towards development of a core outcome set. Anaesthesia 2018; 73: 375–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14211

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muhly WT, Taylor E, Razavi C, et al. A systematic review of outcomes reported in pediatric perioperative research: a report from the Pediatric Perioperative Outcomes Group. Pediatr Anesth 2020; 30: 1166–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.13981

Article  Google Scholar 

Burns KE, Duffett M, Kho ME, et al. A guide for the design and conduct of self-administered surveys of clinicians. CMAJ 2008; 179: 245–52. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.080372

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Verret M, Lam NH, Fergusson DA, et al. Intraoperative pharmacologic opioid minimisation strategies and patient-centred outcomes after surgery: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2023; 13: e070748. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070748

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chou R, Gordon DB, de Leon-Casasola OA, et al. Management of postoperative pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council. J Pain 2016; 17: 131–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2015.12.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations: 2018. World J Surg 2019; 43: 659–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-018-4844-y

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Laserna A, Rubinger DA, Barahona-Correa JE, et al. Levels of evidence supporting the North American and European perioperative care guidelines for anesthesiologists between 2010 and 2020: a systematic review. Anesthesiology 2021; 135: 31–56. https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003808

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wilkinson P. Surgery and opioids: best practice guidelines 2021; 2021. Available from URL: https://fpm.ac.uk/sites/fpm/files/documents/2021-03/surgery-and-opioids-2021_4.pdf (accessed July 2024).

Atkins L, Francis J, Islam R, et al. A guide to using the Theoretical Domains Framework of behaviour change to investigate implementation problems. Implement Sci 2017; 12: 77. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-017-0605-9

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

LimeSurvey GmbH. Homepage. Available from URL: http://www.limesurvey.org (accessed July 2024).

The American Association for Public Opinion Research. Standard definitions: final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys; 2023. Available from URL: https://aapor.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Standards-Definitions-10th-edition.pdf (accessed July 2024).

Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Strategy for patient-oriented research: patient engagement framework; 2019. Available from URL: https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/documents/spor_framework-en.pdf (accessed July 2024).

Verret M, Fergusson DA, Nicholls SG, et al. Engaging patients in anesthesiology research: a rewarding frontier. Can J Anesth 2023; 70: 817–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-023-02432-3

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ladha KS, Patorno E, Huybrechts KF, Liu J, Rathmell JP, Bateman BT. Variations in the use of perioperative multimodal analgesic therapy. Anesthesiology 2016; 124: 837–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001034

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Verret M, Lam NH, Lalu M, et al. Intraoperative pharmacologic opioid minimisation strategies and patient-centred outcomes after surgery: a scoping review. Br J Anaesth 2024; 132: 758–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2024.01.006

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Santa Cruz Mercado LA, Liu R, Bharadwaj KM, et al. Association of intraoperative opioid administration with postoperative pain and opioid use. JAMA Surg 2023; 158: 854–64. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2009

Kuck K, Naik BI, Domino KB, et al. Prolonged opioid use and pain outcome and associated factors after surgery under general anesthesia: a prospective cohort association multicenter study. Anesthesiology 2023; 138: 462–76. https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000004510

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Verret M, Lauzier F, Zarychanski R, et al. Perioperative use of gabapentinoids for the management of postoperative acute pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 2020; 133: 265–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003428

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kharasch ED, Clark JD, Kheterpal S. Perioperative gabapentinoids: deflating the bubble. Anesthesiology 2020; 133: 251–4. https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003394

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goodman CW, Brett AS. A clinical overview of off-label use of gabapentinoid drugs. JAMA Intern Med 2019; 179: 695–701. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0086

Article