Kimmins, S. et al. Frequency, morbidity and equity - the case for increased research on male fertility. Nat. Rev. Urol. 21, 102–124 (2024).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barratt, C. L. R. et al. A global approach to addressing the policy, research and social challenges of male reproductive health. Hum. Reprod. Open. 2021, hoab009 (2021).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Krausz, C. & Riera-Escamilla, A. Genetics of male infertility. Nat. Rev. Urol. 15, 369–384 (2018).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Houston, B. J. et al. A systematic review of the validated monogenic causes of human male infertility: 2020 update and a discussion of emerging gene-disease relationships. Hum. Reprod. Update 28, 15–29 (2021).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Oud, M. S. et al. A de novo paradigm for male infertility. Nat. Commun. 13, 154 (2022).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nagirnaja, L. et al. Diverse monogenic subforms of human spermatogenic failure.Nat. Commun. 13, 7953 (2022).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Riera-Escamilla, A. et al. Large-scale analyses of the X chromosome in 2,354 infertile men discover recurrently affected genes associated with spermatogenic failure. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 109, 1458–1471 (2022).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wyrwoll, M. J. et al. Improved phenotypic classification of male infertility to promote discovery of genetic causes. Nat. Rev. Urol. 21, 91–101 (2024).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wyrwoll, M. J. et al. Genetic architecture of azoospermia-time to advance the standard of care. Eur. Urol. 83, 452–462 (2023).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stallmeyer, B., Dicke, A.-K. & Tüttelmann, F. How exome sequencing improves the diagnostics and management of infertile men. Andrology https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13728 (2024).