Berruezo A, Penela D, Jauregui B, Soto-Iglesias D. The role of imaging in catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2021;44(6):1115–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.14183.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jahnke C, Darma A, Lindemann F, Oebel S, Hilbert S, Bode K, et al. Electrophysiological cardiovascular MR: procedure-ready mesh model generation for interventional guidance based on non-selective excitation compressed sensing whole heart imaging. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):8974. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59230-0.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Paetsch I, Sommer P, Jahnke C, Hilbert S, Loebe S, Schoene K, et al. Clinical workflow and applicability of electrophysiological cardiovascular magnetic resonance-guided radiofrequency ablation of isthmus-dependent atrial flutter. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;20(2):147–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jey143.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, Arbelo E, Bax JJ, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): the Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(5):373–498. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andreu D, Ortiz-Perez JT, Boussy T, Fernandez-Armenta J, de Caralt TM, Perea RJ, et al. Usefulness of contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance in identifying the ventricular arrhythmia substrate and the approach needed for ablation. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(20):1316–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht510.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andreu D, Ortiz-Perez JT, Fernandez-Armenta J, Guiu E, Acosta J, Prat-Gonzalez S, et al. 3D delayed-enhanced magnetic resonance sequences improve conducting channel delineation prior to ventricular tachycardia ablation. Europace. 2015;17(6):938–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euu310.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brachmann J, Lewalter T, Kuck KH, Andresen D, Willems S, Spitzer SG, et al. Long-term symptom improvement and patient satisfaction following catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardia: insights from the German ablation registry. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(17):1317–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx101.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tung R, Vaseghi M, Frankel DS, Vergara P, Di Biase L, Nagashima K, et al. Freedom from recurrent ventricular tachycardia after catheter ablation is associated with improved survival in patients with structural heart disease: an International VT Ablation Center Collaborative Group study. Heart Rhythm. 2015;12(9):1997–2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.05.036.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Josephson ME, Anter E. Substrate mapping for ventricular tachycardia: assumptions and misconceptions. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2015;1(5):341–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2015.09.001.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cano O, Hutchinson M, Lin D, Garcia F, Zado E, Bala R, et al. Electroanatomic substrate and ablation outcome for suspected epicardial ventricular tachycardia in left ventricular nonischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(9):799–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.032.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Daniels BR, Pratt R, Giaquinto R, Dumoulin C. Optimizing accuracy and precision of micro-coil localization in active-MR tracking. Magn Reson Imaging. 2016;34(3):289–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2015.11.005.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chubb H, Williams SE, Whitaker J, Harrison JL, Razavi R, O’Neill M. Cardiac Electrophysiology under MRI Guidance: an Emerging Technology. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2017;6(2):85–93. https://doi.org/10.15420/aer.2017.1.2.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nordbeck P, Quick HH, Ladd ME, Ritter O. Real-time magnetic resonance guidance of interventional electrophysiology procedures with passive catheter visualization and tracking. Heart Rhythm. 2013;10(6):938–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.12.017.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chubb H, Harrison JL, Weiss S, Krueger S, Koken P, Bloch LO, et al. Development, Preclinical Validation, and clinical translation of a Cardiac magnetic resonance - electrophysiology system with active catheter tracking for ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmia. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2017;3(2):89–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2016.07.005.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nies H, Bijvoet GP, Smink J, Chaldoupi SM, Mihl C, Linz D, et al. A comprehensive guide on real-time catheter localization techniques in magnetic resonance imaging-guided ablation therapy for cardiac arrhythmias. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024;25(2):149–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jead325.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu V, Barbash IM, Ratnayaka K, Saikus CE, Sonmez M, Kocaturk O, et al. Adaptive noise cancellation to suppress electrocardiography artifacts during real-time interventional MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2011;33(5):1184–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22530.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nazarian S, Kolandaivelu A, Zviman MM, Meininger GR, Kato R, Susil RC, et al. Feasibility of real-time magnetic resonance imaging for catheter guidance in electrophysiology studies. Circulation. 2008;118(3):223–9. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.742452.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Latcu DG, Bun SS, Viera F, Delassi T, El Jamili M, Al Amoura A, et al. Selection of critical isthmus in scar-related atrial Tachycardia using a New Automated Ultrahigh Resolution Mapping System. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017;10(1). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004510.

Dabaghyan M, Zhang SH, Ward J, Kwong RY, Stevenson WG, Watkins RD, et al. 3T cardiac imaging with on-line 12-lead ECG monitoring. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2016;18(1):P212. https://doi.org/10.1186/1532-429X-18-S1-P212.

Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dickfeld T, Kato R, Zviman M, Lai S, Meininger G, Lardo AC, et al. Characterization of radiofrequency ablation lesions with gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(2):370–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.07.070.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lardo AC, McVeigh ER, Jumrussirikul P, Berger RD, Calkins H, Lima J, et al. Visualization and temporal/spatial characterization of cardiac radiofrequency ablation lesions using magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2000;102(6):698–705. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.102.6.698.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ranjan R, Kato R, Zviman MM, Dickfeld TM, Roguin A, Berger RD, et al. Gaps in the ablation line as a potential cause of recovery from electrical isolation and their visualization using MRI. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4(3):279–86. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.110.960567.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ranjan R, Kholmovski EG, Blauer J, Vijayakumar S, Volland NA, Salama ME, et al. Identification and acute targeting of gaps in atrial ablation lesion sets using a real-time magnetic resonance imaging system. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2012;5(6):1130–5. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.112.973164.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Knowles BR, Caulfield D, Cooklin M, Rinaldi CA, Gill J, Bostock J, et al. 3-D visualization of acute RF ablation lesions using MRI for the simultaneous determination of the patterns of necrosis and edema. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2010;57(6):1467–75. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2009.2038791.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guttman MA, Tao S, Fink S, Kolandaivelu A, Halperin HR, Herzka DA. Non-contrast-enhanced T(1) -weighted MRI of myocardial radiofrequency ablation lesions. Magn Reson Med. 2018;79(2):879–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.26750.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bijvoet GP, Nies H, Holtackers RJ, Martens BM, Smink J, Linz D, et al. Tissue characterization of acute lesions during cardiac magnetic resonance-guided ablation of cavo-tricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter: a feasibility study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024;25(5):635–44. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jead334.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feld G, Wharton M, Plumb V, Daoud E, Friehling T, Epstein L, et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of type 1 atrial flutter using large-tip 8- or 10-mm electrode catheters and a high-output radiofrequency energy generator: results of a multicenter safety and efficacy study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43(8):1466–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.036.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hoffmann BA, Koops A, Rostock T, Mullerleile K, Steven D, Karst R, et al. Interactive real-time mapping and catheter ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus guided by magnetic resonance imaging in a porcine model. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(4):450–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehp460.

Article  PubMed