Ranke MB, Wit JM. Growth hormone - past, present and future. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018;14:285–300.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cheng RQ, Ying YQ, Qiu ZQ, Fu JF, Gong CX, Yang YL, et al. Early recombinant human growth hormone treatment improves mental development and alleviates deterioration of motor function in infants and young children with Prader-Willi syndrome. World J Pediatr. 2023;19:438–49.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bamba V, Kanakatti SR. Approach to the patient: safety of growth hormone replacement in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107:847–61.
Soliman AT, Elawwa A, Itani M, Jour C, De Sanctis V. Responses to growth hormone (GH) therapy in short children with normal GH secretion and no bone age delay: an analysis of potential factors affecting their response to rhGH therapy. A controlled study. Acta Biomed. 2019;90:43–51.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sánchez Malo MJ, Hidalgo Sanz J, Hernández Tejedor C, García Ventura M, Ferrer Lozano M, Labarta Aizpún JI, et al. Growth hormone deficit: influence of puberty on the response to treatment. An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2022;96:221–9 (in Spanish).
Ismail NA, Eldin Metwaly NS, El-Moguy FA, Hafez MH, Abd El Dayem SM, Farid TM. Bone age is the best predictor of growth response to recombinant human growth hormone in Turner’s syndrome. Indian J Hum Genet. 2010;16:119–26.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dörr HG, Bettendorf M, Hauffa BP, Mehls O, Rohrer T, Stahnke N, et al. Different relationships between the first 2 years on growth hormone treatment and the d3-growth hormone receptor polymorphism in short small-for-gestational-age (SGA) children. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011;75:656–60.
Binder G, Baur F, Schweizer R, Ranke MB. The d3-growth hormone (GH) receptor polymorphism is associated with increased responsiveness to GH in Turner syndrome and short small-for-gestational-age children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:659–64.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Göpel E, Rockstroh D, Pfäffle H, Schlicke M, Pozza SB, Gannagé-Yared MH, et al. A Comprehensive cohort analysis comparing growth and GH therapy response in IGF1R mutation carriers and SGA children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105:e1705–17.
Kronenberg HM. Developmental regulation of the growth plate. Nature. 2003;423:332–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Creo AL, Schwenk WF 2nd. Bone age: a handy tool for pediatric providers. Pediatrics. 2017;140:e20171486.
Kvist OF, Dallora AL, Nilsson O, Anderberg P, Berglund JS, Flodmark CE, et al. Comparison of reliability of magnetic resonance imaging using cartilage and T1-weighted sequences in the assessment of the closure of the growth plates at the knee. Acta Radiol Open. 2020;9:2058460120962732.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Recht MP, Goodwin DW, Winalski CS, White LM. MRI of articular cartilage: revisiting current status and future directions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;185:899–914.
Dedouit F, Auriol J, Rousseau H, Rougé D, Crubézy E, Telmon N. Age assessment by magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: a preliminary study. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;217:e1–7.
Saint-Martin P, Rérolle C, Dedouit F, Bouilleau L, Rousseau H, Rougé D, et al. Age estimation by magnetic resonance imaging of the distal tibial epiphysis and the calcaneum. Int J Legal Med. 2013;127:1023–30.
Urschler M, Krauskopf A, Widek T, Sorantin E, Ehammer T, Borkenstein M, et al. Applicability of greulich-pyle and tanner-whitehouse grading methods to MRI when assessing hand bone age in forensic age estimation: a pilot study. Forensic Sci Int. 2016;266:281–8.
Schmeling A, Schulz R, Reisinger W, Mühler M, Wernecke KD, Geserick G. Studies on the time frame for ossification of the medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilage in conventional radiography. Int J Legal Med. 2004;118:5–8.
Kellinghaus M, Schulz R, Vieth V, Schmidt S, Pfeiffer H, Schmeling A. Enhanced possibilities to make statements on the ossification status of the medial clavicular epiphysis using an amplified staging scheme in evaluating thin-slice CT scans. Int J Legal Med. 2010;124:321–5.
Vieth V, Schulz R, Heindel W, Pfeiffer H, Buerke B, Schmeling A, et al. Forensic age assessment by 3.0T MRI of the knee: proposal of a new MRI classification of ossification stages. Eur Radiol. 2018;28:3255–62.
Wilson JD. Peking union medical college hospital, a palace of endocrine treasures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;76:815–6.
Li H, Ji CY, Zong XN, Zhang YQ. Height and weight standardized growth charts for Chinese children and adolescents aged 0 to 18 years. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2009;47:487–92.
Greulich WWPS. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. 2nd ed. Stanford (CA): Stanford University Press; 1959.
Carel JC, Eugster EA, Rogol A, Ghizzoni L, Palmert MR, Antoniazzi F, et al. Consensus statement on the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs in children. Pediatrics. 2009;123:e752–62.
Bangalore Krishna K, Fuqua JS, Rogol AD, Klein KO, Popovic J, Houk CP, et al. Use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs in children: update by an international consortium. Horm Res Paediatr. 2019;91:357–72.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mauras N, Ross JL, Gagliardi P, Yu YM, Hossain J, Permuy J, et al. Randomized trial of aromatase inhibitors, growth hormone, or combination in pubertal boys with idiopathic, short stature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101:4984–93.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hero M, Norjavaara E, Dunkel L. Inhibition of estrogen biosynthesis with a potent aromatase inhibitor increases predicted adult height in boys with idiopathic short stature: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:6396–402.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bayley N, Pinneau SR. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich-Pyle hand standards. J Pediatr. 1952;40:423–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chen K, Shi W, Mao K, He W, Ahmed AM, Fang K. Design of growth trend map of children and adolescents based on bone age. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022;2022:1325061.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Xu S, Gu X, Pan H, Zhu H, Gong F, Li Y, et al. Reference ranges for serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels in Chinese children during childhood and adolescence. Endocr J. 2010;57:221–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cohen LE. Idiopathic short stature: a clinical review. JAMA. 2014;311:1787–96.
Deodati A, Cianfarani S. Impact of growth hormone therapy on adult height of children with idiopathic short stature: systematic review. BMJ. 2011;342:c7157.
Schena L, Meazza C, Pagani S, Paganelli V, Bozzola E, Tinelli C, et al. Efficacy of long-term growth hormone therapy in short nongrowth hormone-deficient children. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017;30:197–201.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lanes R, Gunczler P. Final height after combined growth hormone and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analog therapy in short healthy children entering into normally timed puberty. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998;49:197–202.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Balducci R, Toscano V, Mangiantini A, Municchi G, Vaccaro F, Picone S, et al. Adult height in short normal adolescent girls treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog and growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80:3596–600.
Lazar L, Levy S, Oron T, Meyerovitch J, de Vries L, Shalitin S, et al. The beneficial effect of combined GH/GnRHa therapy in increasing adult height outcome in children with ISS. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019;104:3287–95.
留言 (0)