Meek RMD, Norwood T, Smith R, Brenkel IJ, Howie CR (2011) The risk of peri-prosthetic fracture after primary and revision total hip and knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93(1):96–101

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abdel MP, Watts CD, Houdek MT, Lewallen DG, Berry DJ (2016) Epidemiology of periprosthetic fracture of the femur in 32 644 primary total hip arthroplasties: a 40-year experience. Bone Joint J 98-B(4):461–467

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rayan F, Dodd M, Haddad FS (2008) European validation of the Vancouver classification of periprosthetic proximal femoral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90(12):1576–1579

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brady OH, Garbuz DS, Masri BA, Duncan CP (2000) The reliability and validity of the Vancouver classification of femoral fractures after hip replacement. J Arthroplasty 15(1):59–62

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Springer BD, Berry DJ, Lewallen DG (2003) Treatment of periprosthetic femoral fractures following total hip arthroplasty with femoral component revision. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85(11):2156–2162

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chammout G, Muren O, Laurencikas E, Bodén H, Kelly-Pettersson P, Sjöö H et al (2017) More complications with uncemented than cemented femoral stems in total hip replacement for displaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly. Acta Orthop 88(2):145–151

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khan T, Grindlay D, Ollivere BJ, Scammell BE, Manktelow ARJ, Pearson RG (2017) A systematic review of Vancouver B2 and B3 periprosthetic femoral fractures. Bone Joint J 99-B(4 Supple B):17–25

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tyson Y, Hillman C, Majenburg N, Sköldenberg O, Rolfson O, Kärrholm J et al (2021) Uncemented or cemented stems in first-time revision total hip replacement? An observational study of 867 patients including assessment of femoral bone defect size. Acta Orthop 92(2):143–150

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Slullitel PA, Garcia-Barreiro GG, Oñativia JI, Zanotti G, Comba F, Piccaluga F et al (2021) Selected Vancouver B2 periprosthetic femoral fractures around cemented polished femoral components can be safely treated with osteosynthesis. Bone Joint J 103-B(7):1222–1230

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Powell-Bowns MFR, Oag E, Ng N, Pandit H, Moran M, Patton JT et al (2021) Vancouver B periprosthetic fractures involving the Exeter cemented stem. Bone Joint J 103-B(2):309–320

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rutter PD, Panesar SS, Darzi A, Donaldson LJ (2014) What is the risk of death or severe harm due to bone cement implantation syndrome among patients undergoing hip hemiarthroplasty for fractured neck of femur? A patient safety surveillance study. BMJ Open 4(6):e004853

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG (2009) Research electronic data capture (REDCap)–a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform 42(2):377–381

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP et al (2008) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 61(4):344–349

Article  Google Scholar 

Briant-Evans TW, Veeramootoo D, Tsiridis E, Hubble MJ (2009) Cement-in-cement stem revision for Vancouver type B periprosthetic femoral fractures after total hip arthroplasty. A 3-year follow-up of 23 cases. Acta Orthop 80(5):548–552

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Woodbridge AB, Hubble MJ, Whitehouse SL, Wilson MJ, Howell JR, Timperley AJ (2019) The exeter short revision stem for cement-in-cement femoral revision: a five to twelve year review. J Arthroplasty 34(7S):S297-301

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karam J, Campbell P, Desai S, Hunter M (2020) Periprosthetic proximal femoral fractures in cemented and uncemented stems according to Vancouver classification: observation of a new fracture pattern. J Orthop Surg Res 10(15):100

Article  Google Scholar 

Abdel MP, Lewallen DG, Berry DJ (2014) periprosthetic femur fractures treated with modular fluted tapered stems. Clin Orthop Relat Res 472(2):599–603

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moreta J, Uriarte I, Ormaza A, Mosquera J, Iza K, Aguirre U et al (2019) Outcomes of Vancouver B2 and B3 periprosthetic femoral fractures after total hip arthroplasty in elderly patients. Hip Int 29(2):184–190

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gjertsen JE, Nilsen D, Furnes O, Hallan G, Kroken G, Dybvik E et al (2024) Promoting cemented fixation of the femoral stem in elderly female hip arthroplasty patients and elderly hip fracture patients: a retrospective cohort study from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register and the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register. Acta Orthop 23(95):130–137

Article  Google Scholar 

Sponer P, Korbel M, Grinac M, Prokes L, Bezrouk A, Kucera T (2021) The outcomes of cemented femoral revisions for periprosthetic femoral fractures in the elderly: comparison with cementless stems. Clin Interv Aging 16:1869–1876

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Abdel MP, Cottino U, Mabry TM (2015) Management of periprosthetic femoral fractures following total hip arthroplasty: a review. Int Orthop 39(10):2005–2010

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Capone A, Congia S, Civinini R, Marongiu G (2017) Periprosthetic fractures: epidemiology and current treatment. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 14(2):189–196

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim YH, Mansukhani SA, Kim JS, Park JW (2017) Use of locking plate and strut onlay allografts for periprosthetic fracture around well-fixed femoral components. J Arthroplasty 32(1):166–170

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

González-Martín D, Pais-Brito JL, González-Casamayor S, Guerra-Ferraz A, Martín-Vélez P, Herrera-Pérez M (2021) Periprosthetic hip fractures with a loose stem: open reduction and internal fixation versus stem revision. J Arthroplasty 36(9):3318–3325

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iorio R, Healy WL, Presutti AH (2008) A prospective outcomes analysis of femoral component fixation in revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 23(5):662–669

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hernigou P, Dupuys N, Delambre J, Guissou I, Poignard A, Allain J et al (2015) Long, titanium, cemented stems decreased late periprosthetic fractures and revisions in patients with severe bone loss and previous revision. Int Orthop 39(4):639–644

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paprosky WG, Greidanus NV, Antoniou J (1999) Minimum 10-year-results of extensively porous-coated stems in revision hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 369:230–242

Article  Google Scholar 

Pekkarinen J, Alho A, Lepistö J, Ylikoski M, Ylinen P, Paavilainen T (2000) Impaction bone grafting in revision hip surgery. A high incidence of complications. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82(1):103–107

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Della Valle CJ, Paprosky WG (2004) The femur in revision total hip arthroplasty evaluation and classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res 420:55–62

Article  Google Scholar 

Ten Have BLEF, Brouwer RW, van Biezen FC, Verhaar JAN (2012) Femoral revision surgery with impaction bone grafting: 31 hips followed prospectively for ten to 15 years. J Bone Joint Surg Br 94(5):615–618

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Martinov S, D’ulisse S, Haumont E, Schiopu D, Reynders P, Illés T (2022) Comparative study of Vancouver type B2 periprosthetic fractures treated by internal fixation versus stem revision. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 142(12):3589–3597

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jain S, Farook MZ, Aslam-Pervez N, Amer M, Martin DH, Unnithan A et al (2023) A multicentre comparative analysis of fixation versus revision surgery for periprosthetic femoral fractures following total hip arthroplasty with a cemented polished taper-slip femoral component. Bone Joint J 105-B(2):124–134

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stoffel K, Blauth M, Joeris A, Blumenthal A, Rometsch E (2020) Fracture fixation versus revision arthroplasty in Vancouver type B2 and B3 periprosthetic femoral fractures: a systematic review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 140(10):1381–1394

Article