Devarbhavi, H. et al. Global burden of liver disease: 2023 update. J. Hepatol. 79, 516–537 (2023).
Paik, J. M. et al. The growing burden of disability related to chronic liver disease in the United States: data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2007-2017. Hepatol. Commun. 5, 749–759 (2021).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tapper, E. B. & Parikh, N. D. Mortality due to cirrhosis and liver cancer in the United States, 1999-2016: observational study. BMJ 362, k2817 (2018).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
GBD 2017 Cirrhosis Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 5, 245–266 (2020).
Rinella, M. E. et al. A multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature. J. Hepatol. 79, 1542–1556 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Younossi, Z. M. et al. The global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): a systematic review. Hepatology 77, 1335–1347 (2023).
Paik, J. M. et al. Global burden of NAFLD and chronic liver disease among adolescents and young adults. Hepatology 75, 1204–1217 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Arshad, T. et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease prevalence trends among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2007-2016. Hepatol. Commun. 5, 1676–1688 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kardashian, A., Serper, M., Terrault, N. & Nephew, L. D. Health disparities in chronic liver disease. Hepatology 77, 1382–1403 (2023).
Le, M. H. et al. Forecasted 2040 global prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease using hierarchical bayesian approach. Clin. Mol. Hepatol. 28, 841–850 (2022).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Younossi, Z. M., Zelber-Sagi, S., Henry, L. & Gerber, L. H. Lifestyle interventions in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 20, 708–722 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hadefi, A., Arvanitakis, M., Trépo, E. & Zelber‐Sagi, S. Dietary strategies in non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: from evidence to daily clinical practice, a systematic review. United European Gastroenterol. J. 11, 663–689 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Swinburn, B. A. et al. The global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change: the Lancet Commission Report. Lancet 393, 791–846 (2019).
Eskandari, F., Lake, A. A., Rose, K., Butler, M. & O’Malley, C. A mixed-method systematic review and meta-analysis of the influences of food environments and food insecurity on obesity in high-income countries. Food Sci. Nutr. 10, 3689–3723 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Keenan, G. S., Christiansen, P. & Hardman, C. A. Household food insecurity, diet quality, and obesity: an explanatory model. Obesity 29, 143–149 (2021).
Fanzo, J. C. & Downs, S. M. Climate change and nutrition-associated diseases. Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim. 7, 90 (2021).
Younossi, Z. M. et al. The global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis among patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2024.03.006 (2024).
Quek, J. et al. Global prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in the overweight and obese population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 8, 20–30 (2023).
The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators.Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N. Engl. J. Med. 377, 13–27 (2017).
Karlsen, T. H. et al. The EASL-Lancet Liver Commission: protecting the next generation of Europeans against liver disease complications and premature mortality. Lancet 399, 61–116 (2022).
World Health Organization. Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being: findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/9789289055000 (2018).
Grinshpan, L. S. et al. Ultra-processed food consumption and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: a systematic review. JHEP Rep. 6, 100964 (2024).
Baker, P. et al. Ultra-processed foods and the nutrition transition: global, regional and national trends, food systems transformations and political economy drivers. Obes. Rev. 21, e13126 (2020).
Bodirsky, B. L. et al. The ongoing nutrition transition thwarts long-term targets for food security, public health and environmental protection. Sci. Rep. 10, 19778 (2020).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Khanna, S. K. Dietary transition, food security, and health promotion. Ecol. Food Nutr. 58, 187–188 (2019).
Friel, S. et al. Commercial determinants of health: future directions. Lancet 401, 1229–1240 (2023).
Popkin, B. Ultra-processed foods’ impacts on health. 2030 – food, agriculture and rural development in Latin America and the Caribbean (FAO, 2019).
Monteiro, C. A. et al. Household availability of ultra-processed foods and obesity in nineteen European countries. Public. Health Nutr. 21, 18–26 (2018).
Rauber, F. et al. Ultra-processed foods and excessive free sugar intake in the UK: a nationally representative cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 9, e027546 (2019).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mertens, E., Colizzi, C. & Penalvo, J. L. Ultra-processed food consumption in adults across Europe. Eur. J. Nutr. 61, 1521–1539 (2022).
Baraldi, L. G., Martinez Steele, E., Canella, D. S. & Monteiro, C. A. Consumption of ultra-processed foods and associated sociodemographic factors in the USA between 2007 and 2012: evidence from a nationally representative cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 8, e020574 (2018).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Marron-Ponce, J. A., Flores, M., Cediel, G., Monteiro, C. A. & Batis, C. Associations between consumption of ultra-processed foods and intake of nutrients related to chronic non-communicable diseases in Mexico. J. Acad. Nutr. Diet. 119, 1852–1865 (2019).
Borrell, C. et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in chronic liver diseases and cirrhosis mortality in European urban areas before and after the onset of the 2008 economic recession. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18, 8801 (2021).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li, W. et al. Socioeconomic factors associated with liver-related mortality from 1985 to 2015 in 36 developed countries. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 19, 1698–1707.e13 (2021).
Askgaard, G. et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in the incidence of alcohol-related liver disease: a nationwide Danish study. Lancet Reg. Health Eur. 8, 100172 (2021).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kardashian, A., Wilder, J., Terrault, N. A. & Price, J. C. Addressing social determinants of liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: a call to action. Hepatology 73, 811–820 (2021).
留言 (0)