Agnihotri, R., & Gaur, S. (2014). Implications of tobacco smoking on the oral health of older adults. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 14(3), 526–540. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12285

Article  Google Scholar 

Burton, R., & Sheron, N. (2018). No level of alcohol consumption improves health. Lancet (london, England), 392(10152), 987–988. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31571-X

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang, Y. C., Lee, Y. H., Chiang, T., & Liu, C. T. (2024). Associations of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption with Loneliness, Depression, and Loss of Interest Among Chinese Older Males and Females. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 22, 1047–1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00912-z

Article  Google Scholar 

Cheng, H. G., Deng, F., Xiong, W., & Phillips, M. R. (2015). Prevalence of alcohol use disorders in mainland China: A systematic review. Addiction (abingdon, England), 110(5), 761–774. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12876

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coombs, N. C., Meriwether, W. E., Caringi, J., & Newcomer, S. R. (2021). Barriers to healthcare access among U.S. adults with mental health challenges: A population-based study. SSM - Population Health, 15, 100847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100847

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cyr, M. G., & Wartman, S. A. (1988). The effectiveness of routine screening questions in the detection of alcoholism. JAMA, 259(1), 51–54.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Leon, J., Rendon, D. M., Baca-Garcia, E., Aizpuru, F., Gonzalez-Pinto, A., Anitua, C., & Diaz, F. J. (2007). Association between smoking and alcohol use in the general population: Stable and unstable odds ratios across two years in two different countries. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 42(3), 252–257. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agm029

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Friedman, G. D., Siegelaub, A. B., & Seltzer, C. C. (1974). Cigarettes, alcohol, coffee and peptic ulcer. The New England Journal of Medicine, 290(9), 469–473. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197402282900901

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gajendra, S., McIntosh, S., & Ghosh, S. (2023). Effects of tobacco product use on oral health and the role of oral healthcare providers in Cessation: A narrative review. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 21(January), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/157203

Article  Google Scholar 

Hart, C. L., Davey Smith, G., Gruer, L., & Watt, G. C. (2010). The combined effect of smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol on cause-specific mortality: A 30 year cohort study. BMC Public Health, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-789.

Im, P. K., Millwood, I. Y., Guo, Y., Du, H., Chen, Y., Bian, Z., Tan, Y., Guo, Z., Wu, S., Hua, Y., Li, L., Yang, L., Chen, Z., China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) collaborative group. (2019). Patterns and trends of alcohol consumption in rural and urban areas of China: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6502-1

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ivoš, A., Matošić, A., Gradiški, I. P., & Orlović, I. (2019). The effects of alcohol on Oral Health, a review. Archives of Psychiatry Research, 55(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.20471/may.2019.55.01.05

Article  Google Scholar 

Jeong, K., Cho, S., Ryu, J., Cho, H. J., & Kim, S. (2022). Effects of changes in smoking behavior of older adults’ oral health. Healthcare, 10(11), 2127. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112127

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jia, Z., Li, S., Luo, Z., Tong, M., & Gao, T. (2023). The dunning–kruger effect: Subjective health perceptions on smoking behavior among older Chinese adults. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16582-y.

Jiang, J., & Wang, P. (2018). Health status in a transitional society: Urban-rural disparities from a dynamic perspective in China. Population Health Metrics, 16(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-018-0179-z

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee, Y.-H., Chang, Y.-C., Liu, C.-T., & Shelley, M. (2020). Correlates of alcohol consumption and alcohol dependence among older adults in contemporary China: Results from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 19(1), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2018.1456388

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee, Y. H., Ang, T. F. A., Lin, H. C., & Chang, Y. C. (2021). Rural-urban disparities in smoking patterns among Chinese adults: A social-ecological approach. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 20(2), 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2019.1633980

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Leite, F. R. M., Nascimento, G. G., Scheutz, F., & López, R. (2018). Effect of Smoking on Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-regression. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 54(6), 831–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.02.014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li, J., Shi, L., Liang, H., Ding, G., & Xu, L. (2018). Urban-rural disparities in health care utilization among Chinese adults from 1993 to 2011. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-2905-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li, H., Zeng, Y., Gan, L., Tuersun, Y., Yang, J., Liu, J., & Chen, J. (2022). Urban-rural disparities in the healthy ageing trajectory in China: A population-based study. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1406. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13757-x

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu, Q., Leng, P., Gu, Y., Shang, X., Zhou, Y., Zhang, H., Zuo, L., Mei, G., Xiong, C., Wu, T., & Li, H. (2022a). The dose–effect relationships of cigarette and alcohol consumption with depressive symptoms: A multiple-center, cross-sectional study in 5965 Chinese middle-aged and elderly men. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04316-0.

Liu, S., Huang, F., Zhu, X., Zhou, S., Si, X., Zhao, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., & Casswell, S. (2022b). China’s changing alcohol market and need for an enhanced policy response: A narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 5866. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105866

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu, H., Yu, Z., Xu, Z., Liu, T., & Liu, W. (2023). A scientometric study of tobacco and alcohol use as risk factors for Oral Cavity Health. Journal of Dental Sciences, 18(4), 1883–1888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2023.05.016

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Luo, Y., Su, B., & Zheng, X. (2021). Trends and Challenges for Population and Health During Population Aging - China, 2015–2050. China CDC Weekly, 3(28), 593–598. https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2021.158

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Marsh, L., Cousins, K., Gray, A., Kypri, K., Connor, J., & Hoek, J. (2016). The association of smoking with drinking pattern may provide opportunities to reduce smoking among students. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 11(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083x.2015.1128953

Article  Google Scholar 

Mello, F. W., Melo, G., Pasetto, J. J., Silva, C. A. B., Warnakulasuriya, S., & Rivero, E. R. C. (2019). The synergistic effect of tobacco and alcohol consumption on oral squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations, 23(7), 2849–2859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-02958-1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2023). Prevalence and associated factors of incident and persistent loneliness among middle-aged and older adults in Thailand. BMC Psychology, 11(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01115-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Prabhu, A., Obi, K. O., & Rubenstein, J. H. (2014). The synergistic effects of alcohol and tobacco consumption on the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A meta-analysis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 109(6), 822–827. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2014.71

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Qin, V. M., McPake, B., Raban, M. Z., Cowling, T. E., Alshamsan, R., Chia, K. S., Smith, P. C., Atun, R., & Lee, J. T. (2020). Rural and urban differences in health system performance among older Chinese adults: Cross-sectional analysis of a national sample. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05194-6.

Rehm, J., Mathers, C., Popova, S., Thavorncharoensap, M., Teerawattananon, Y., & Patra, J. (2009). Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet (london, England), 373(9682), 2223–2233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60746-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rehm, J., Gmel, G. E., Gmel, G., Hasan, O. S., Imtiaz, S., Popova, S., Probst, C., Roerecke, M., Room, R., Samokhvalov, A. V., Shield, K. D., & Shuper, P. A. (2017). The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update. Addiction, 112(6), 968–1001. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13757

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ren, Y., Castro Campos, B., & Loy, J.-P. (2018). Drink and smoke; drink or smoke? the interdependence between alcohol and cigarette consumption for men in China. Empirical Economics, 58(3), 921–955. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-018-1557-x

Article