Pelliccia A, Sharma S, Gati S et al (2021) 2020 ESC Guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J 42:17–96
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Maron BJ, Thompson PD, Ackerman MJ et al (2007) Recommendations and considerations related to preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American heart association council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism. Circulation 115:1643–1655
Drezner JA, Peterson DF, Siebert DM et al (2019) Survival after exercise-related sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes: can we do better? Sports Health 11:91–98
Resolution of the council and of the representatives of the governments of the member states meeting within the council on the european union work plan for sport (1 January 2021-30 June 2024). Official Journal of the European Union. 2020; 63: 1-49
Rizzo S, Carturan E, Gaspari De, Pilichou K, Thiene G, Basso C (2019) Update on cardiomyopathies and sudden cardiac death. Forensic Sci Res 4:202–210
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Harmon KG, Asif IM, Klossner D et al (2011) Incidence of sudden cardiac death in national collegiate athletic association athletes. Circulation 123:1594–600
Drezner JA, Harmon KG, Borjesson M (2011) Incidence of sudden cardiac death in athletes: where did the science go? Br J Sports Med 45:947–948
Drezner JA, Harmon KG, Marek JC (2014) Incidence of sudden cardiac arrest in Minnesota high school student athletes: the limitations of catastrophic insurance claims. J Am Coll Cardiol 63:1455–1456
Asif IM, Harmon KG (2017) Incidence and etiology of sudden cardiac death: new updates for athletic departments. Sports Health 9:268–279
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ernst Jokl (1985) Sudden death of athletes. Ed. Charles C Thomas, Springfield ISBN: 0-398-05088-0
La Gerche A, Baggish AL, Knuuti J et al (2013) Cardiac imaging and stress testing asymptomatic athletes to identify those at risk of sudden cardiac death. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 6:993–1007
Pelliccia A, Maron BJ (1995) Preparticipation cardiovascular evaluation of the competitive athlete: perspectives from the 30-years Italian experience. Am J Cardiol 75:827–829
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Corrado D, Basso C, Pavei A, Michieli P, Schiavon M, Thiene G (2006) Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program. JAMA 296:1593–1601
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Petek BJ, Baggish AL (2020) Current controversies in pre-participation cardiovascular screening for young competitive athletes. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 18:435–442
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Decree of the Italian ministry of health, February 18, 1982. Norme per la tutela sanitaria dell’attività sportiva agonistica [rules concerning the medical protection of athletic activity]. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana. March 5, 1982: 63
Decree of the Italian ministry of health, March 13, 1995. Norme sulla tutela sanitaria degli sportivi professionisti [rules on the health protection of professional athletes]. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana. N 98, April 28, 1995
Comitato organizzativo cardiologico per l’idoneità allo Sport: protocolli cardiologici per il giudizio di idoneità allo sport agonistico 6th Ed (2023) Rome CESI
Yamanaka O, Hobbs RE (1990) Coronary artery anomalies in 126,595 patients undergoing coronary arteriography. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn 21:28–40
Angelini P, Velasco JA, Flamm S (2002) Coronary anomalies: incidence, pathophysiology, and clinical relevance. Circulation 105:2449–2454
Lee HJ, Hong YJ, Kim HY et al (2012) Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left coronary sinus with an interarterial course: subtypes and clinical importance. Radiology 262:101–108
Azour L, Jacobi AH, Alpert JB et al (2018) Congenital coronary artery anomalies and implications. J Thorac Imaging 33:W30–W38
Pérez-Pomares JM, de la Pompa JL, Franco D et al (2016) Congenital coronary artery anomalies: a bridge from embryology to anatomy and pathophysiology–a position statement of the development, anatomy, and pathology ESC working group. Cardiovasc Res 109:204–216
Basso C, Maron BJ, Corrado D et al (2000) Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in young competitive athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol 35:1493–1501
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Frescura C, Basso C, Thiene G et al (1998) Anomalous origin of coronary arteries and risk of sudden death: a study based on an autopsy population of congenital heart disease. Hum Pathol 29:689–695
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Marano R, Merlino B, Savino G et al (2021) Coronary computed tomography angiography in the clinical workflow of athletes with anomalous origin of coronary arteries from the contralateral Valsalva sinus. J Thorac Imaging 36:122–130
Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO (2009) Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980–2006. Circulation 119:1085–1092
Corrado D, Basso C, Rizzoli G, Schiavon M, Thiene G (2003) Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol 42:1959–1963
Zeppilli P, Dello Russo A, Santini C et al (1998) In vivo detection of coronary artery anomalies in asymptomatic athletes by echocardiographic screening. Chest 114:89–93
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Frommelt PC, Frommelt MA, Tweddell JS, Jaquiss RD (2003) Prospective echocardiographic diagnosis and surgical repair of anomalous origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus with an interarterial course. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol 42:148–154
Labombarda F, Coutance G, Pellissier A et al (2014) Major congenital coronary artery anomalies in a paediatric and adult population: a prospective echocardiographic study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 15:761–768
Di Cesare E, Carbone Carriero A et al (2012) Clinical indications for cardiac computed tomography. From the working group of the cardiac radiology section of the Italian society of medical radiology (SIRM). Radiol Med 117:901–903
Brothers JA, Whitehead KK, Keller MS et al (2015) Cardiac MRI and CT: differentiation of normal ostium and intraseptal course from slit-like ostium and interarterial course in anomalous left coronary artery in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 204:W104–W109
Kim SY, Seo JB, Do KH et al (2006) Coronary artery anomalies: classification and ECGgated multi-detector row CT findings with angiographic correlation. Radiographics 26:317–333
Miller JA, Anavekar NS, El Yaman MM, Burkhart HM, Miller AJ, Julsrud PR (2012) Computed tomographic angiography identification of intramural segments in anomalous coronary arteries with interarterial course. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 28:1525–1532
Brothers J, Gaynor JW, Paridon S et al (2009) Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery with an interarterial course: understanding current management strategies in children and young adults. Pediatr Cardiol 30:911–921
Biffi A, Delise P, Zeppilli P et al (2013) Italian society of sports cardiology and Italian sports medicine federation. Italian cardiological guidelines for sports eligibility in athletes with heart disease: part 2. J Cardiovasc Med 14:500–515
Mery CM, Lawrence SM, Krishnamurthy R et al (2014) Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery: toward a standardized approach. Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg 26:110–122
Van Hare GF, Ackerman MJ, Evangelista JA et al (2015) American Heart Association electrocardiography and arrhythmias committee of council on clinical cardiology, council on cardiovascular disease in young, coun
留言 (0)