Arlington, VA. American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edn. American Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.1176/apply.books.9780890425596.744053
Arcelus J, Bouman WP, Van Den Noortgate W, Claes L, Witcomb G, Fernandez-Aranda F (2015) Systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies in transsexualism. Eur Psychiatry 30(6):807–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.04.005
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Saleem F, Rizvi SW (2017) Transgender associations and possible etiology: A literature review. Cureus 24(12):e1984. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.1984
Kerlin S (2005) Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) in males and gender-related disorders: Results from a 5-year study. Int Behav Dev Symp:1–15
Swan SH, Liu F, Hines M, Kruse RL, Wang C, Redmon JB, Sparks A, Weiss B (2010) Prenatal phthalate exposure and reduced masculine play in boys. Int J Androl 33(2):259–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2009.01019.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bejerot S, Humble MB, Gardner A (2011) Endocrine disruptors, the increase of autism spectrum disorder and its comorbidity with gender identity disorder--A hypothetical association. Int J Androl 34(5 Pt 2):e350. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01149.x
Dessens AB, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Mellenbergh GJ, vd Poll N, Koppe JG, Boer K (1999) Prenatal exposure to anticonvulsants and psychosexual development. Arch Sex Behav 28(1):31–44. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018789521375
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Konieczna A, Rachoń D, Owczarek K, Kubica P, Kowalewska A, Kudłak B, Wasik A, Namieśnik J (2018) Serum bisphenol A concentrations correlate with serum testosterone levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Reprod Toxicol 82:32–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.09.006
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baba T, Endo T, Honnma H, Kitajima Y, Hayashi T, Ikeda H, Masumori N, Kamiya H, Moriwaka O, Saito T (2007) Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and female-to-male transsexuality. Hum Reprod 22(4):1011–1016. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del474
Combarnous Y (2017) Endocrine Disruptor Compounds (EDCs) and agriculture: The case of pesticides. C R Biol 340(9-10):406–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2017.07.009
Dinçay O, Civelek HS (2017) Determination of insecticide residues in citrus ecosystems of Ortaca–Muğla region. Turkish Bull Entomol 7:31–40. https://doi.org/10.16969/teb.94770
Tüzer E, Muz MN, Bilgin Z, Erçin S, Tinar R (2010) Efficacy of fipronil spot on against fleas on cats and dogs and ticks on dogs. J Fac Vet Med University of Kafkas, Kars, Turkey 16:469–472. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2009.1044
Gea M, Zhang C, Tota R, Gilardi G, Di Nardo GD, Schilirò T (2022) Assessment of five pesticides as endocrine-disrupting chemicals: Effects on estrogen receptors and aromatase. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(4):1959. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19041959
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Okazaki H, Kohro-Ikeda E, Takeda S, Ishii H, Furuta E, Matsuo S, Matsumoto M, Takiguchi M, Aramaki H (2016) Fipronil, an insecticide, acts as an antiestrogen via the concomitant down-regulation of ERα and PES1. Fundam Toxicol Sci 3:33–37. https://doi.org/10.2131/fts.3.33
Hughes IA, Houk C, Ahmed SF, Lee PA, Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society/European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology Consensus Group (2006) Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders. J Pediatr Urol 2:148–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.03.004
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mueller A, Gooren LJ, Naton-Schötz S, Cupisti S, Beckmann MW, Dittrich R (2008) Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome and hyperandrogenemia in female-to-male transsexuals. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93(4):1408–1411. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2007-2808
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Erel P, Elbasan O, Yorguner N, İmre E, Üstay Ö (2023) Hyperandrogenism-related metabolic changes in drug-naïve transmen compared to cisgender women: a case-controlled study. Endokrynol Pol 14. https://doi.org/10.5603/EP.a2023.0052
Dessens AB, Slijper FME, Drop SLS (2005) Gender dysphoria and gender change in chromosomal females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Arch Sex Behav 34(4):389–397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-005-4338-5
Nordenström A, Servin A, Bohlin G, Larsson A, Wedell A (2002) Sex-typed toy play behavior correlates with the degree of prenatal androgen exposure assessed by CYP21 genotype in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87(11):5119–5124. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2001-011531
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bao AM, Swaab DF (2011) Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Front Neuroendocrinol 32(2):214–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.007
Kawa IA, Masood A, Fatima Q, Mir SA, Jeelani H, Manzoor S, Rashid F (2021) Endocrine disrupting chemical bisphenol A and its potential effects on female health. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev 15(3):803–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2021.03.031
Pollock T, Arbuckle TE, Guth M, Bouchard MF, St-Amand A (2021) Associations among urinary triclosan and bisphenol A concentrations and serum sex steroid hormone measures in the Canadian and U.S. Populations. Environ Int 146:106229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106229
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gounden V, Warasally MZ, Magwai T, Naidoo R, Chuturgoon A (2021) A pilot study: Relationship between bisphenol A, bisphenol A glucuronide and sex steroid hormone levels in cord blood in A South African population. Reprod Toxicol 100:83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2021.01.004
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Patisaul HB (2017) Endocrine disruption by dietary phyto-oestrogens: Impact on dimorphic sexual systems and behaviours. Proc Nutr Soc 76(2):130–144. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665116000677
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Arambula SE, Fuchs J, Cao J, Patisaul HB (2017) Effects of perinatal bisphenol A exposure on the volume of sexually dimorphic nuclei of juvenile rats: A CLARITY-BPA consortium study. Neurotoxicology 63:33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2017.09.002
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Patisaul HB, Fortino AE, Polston EK (2006) Neonatal genistein or bisphenol-A exposure alters sexual differentiation of the AVPV. Neurotoxicol Teratol 28(1):111–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2005.11.004
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McCaffrey KA, Jones B, Mabrey N, Weiss B, Swan SH, Patisaul HB (2013) Sex specific impact of perinatal bisphenol A (BPA) exposure over a range of orally administered doses on rat hypothalamic sexual differentiation. Neurotoxicology 36:55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2013.03.001
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gioiosa L, Parmigiani S, Vom Saal FS, Palanza P (2013) Effects of bisphenol A on emotional behavior depend upon timing of exposure, age at testing and gender in mice. Horm Behav 63(4):598–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.02.016
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Farabollini F, Porrini S, Della Seta DD, Bianchi F, Dessì-Fulgheri F (2002) Effects of perinatal exposure to bisphenol A on sociosexual behavior of female and male rats. Environ Health Perspect 110(Suppl 3):409–414. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.02110s3409
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yamamuro M, Komuro T, Kamiya H, Kato T, Hasegawa H, Kameda Y (2019) Neonicotinoids disrupt aquatic food webs and decrease fishery yields. Science 366(6465):620–623. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax3442
留言 (0)