Muaddi H, Stukel TA, de Mestral C, Nathens A, Pautler SE, Shayegan B et al (2023) The evolving use of robotic surgery: a population-based analysis. Surg Endosc 37(3):1870–1877

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cacciamani GE, Medina LG, Gill T, Abreu A, Sotelo R, Artibani W et al (2018) Impact of surgical factors on robotic partial nephrectomy outcomes: comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol 200(2):258–274

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li X, Wang T, Yao L, Hu L, Jin P, Guo T et al (2017) The safety and effectiveness of robot-assisted versus laparoscopic TME in patients with rectal cancer. Medicine (Baltimore) 96(29):e7585

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Prete FP, Pezzolla A, Prete F, Testini M, Marzaioli R, Patriti A et al (2018) Robotic versus laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Surg 267(6):1034–1046

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Walker RJB, Stukel TA, de Mestral C, Nathens A, Breau RH, Hanna WC et al (2024) Hospital learning curves for robot-assisted surgeries: a population-based analysis. Surg Endosc 38(3):1367–1378

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gershman B, Meier SK, Jeffery MM, Moreira DM, Tollefson MK, Kim SP et al (2017) Redefining and contextualizing the hospital volume-outcome relationship for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: implications for centralization of care. J Urol 198(1):92–99

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peyronnet B, Tondut L, Bernhard JC, Vaessen C, Doumerc N, Sebe P et al (2018) Impact of hospital volume and surgeon volume on robot-assisted partial nephrectomy outcomes: a multicentre study. BJU Int 121(6):916–922

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kulkarni GS, Laupacis A, Urbach DR, Fleshner NE, Austin PC (2009) Varied definitions of hospital volume did not alter the conclusions of volume-outcome analyses. J Clin Epidemiol 62(4):400–407

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Simunovic M, To T, Theriault M, Langer B (1999) Relation between hospital surgical volume and outcome for pancreatic resection for neoplasm in a publicly funded health care system. CMAJ 160(5):643–648

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Marcaccio M, Langer B, Rumble B, Hunter A; the Expert Panel on HPB Surgical Oncology (2006) Hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary tract (HPB) surgical oncology standards. Cancer Care Ontario

Langer B (2007) Role of volume outcome data in assuring quality in HPB surgery. HPB (Oxford) 9(5):330–334

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khadhouri S, Miller C, Fowler S, Hounsome L, McNeill A, Adshead J et al (2018) The British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) radical prostatectomy audit 2014/2015—an update on current practice and outcomes by centre and surgeon case-volume. BJU Int 121(6):886–892

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brunes M, Forsgren C, Warnqvist A, Ek M, Johannesson U (2021) Assessment of surgeon and hospital volume for robot-assisted and laparoscopic benign hysterectomy in Sweden. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 100(9):1730–1739

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vree FEM, Cohen SL, Chavan N, Einarsson JI (2014) The impact of surgeon volume on perioperative outcomes in hysterectomy. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg 18(2):174–181

Article  Google Scholar 

Tchouta LN, Park HS, Boffa DJ, Blasberg JD, Detterbeck FC, Kim AW (2017) Hospital volume and outcomes of robot-assisted lobectomies. Chest 151(2):329–339

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Birkmeyer JD, Stukel TA, Siewers AE, Goodney PP, Wennberg DE, Lucas FL (2003) Surgeon volume and operative mortality in the United States. N Engl J Med 349(22):2117–2127

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP et al (2007) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 370(9596):1453–1457

Article  Google Scholar 

Muaddi H, Stukel TA, de Mestral C, Nathens A, Pautler SE, Shayegan B et al (2022) Adverse events following robotic surgery: population-based analysis. Br J Surg 109(8):763–771

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Touma NJ, Izawa JI, Chin JL (2005) Current status of local salvage therapies following radiation failure for prostate cancer. J Urol 173(2):373–379

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Canadian Institute for Health Information (2022) ICD-10-CA and CCI Code Evolution Chronicle. CIHI, Ottawa, ON

Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 Patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240(2):205–213

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mise Y, Vauthey JN, Zimmitti G, Parker NH, Conrad C, Aloia TA et al (2015) 90-Day postoperative mortality is a legitimate measure of hepatopancreatobiliary surgical quality. Ann Surg 262(6):1071–1078

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Krell RW, Girotti ME, Dimick JB (2014) Extended length of stay after surgery: Complications, inefficient practice, or sick patients? JAMA Surg 149(8):815–820

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Adie S, Harris IA, Naylor JM, Mittal R (2017) Are outcomes reported in surgical randomized trials patient-important? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Surg 60(2):86–93

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Visser A, Geboers B, Gouma DJ, Goslings JC, Ubbink DT (2015) Predictors of surgical complications: a systematic review. Surgery 158(1):58–65

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Korol E, Johnston K, Waser N, Sifakis F, Jafri HS, Lo M et al (2013) A systematic review of risk factors associated with surgical site infections among surgical patients. PLoS ONE 8(12):e83743

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ultee KHJ, Tjeertes EKM, Bastos Gonçalves F, Rouwet EV, Hoofwijk AGM, Stolker RJ et al (2018) The relation between household income and surgical outcome in the Dutch setting of equal access to and provision of healthcare. PLoS ONE 13(1):e0191464

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Amin MB, Edge S, Greene F, Byrd DR, Brookland RK, Washington MK et al (eds) (2017) AJCC cancer staging manual, 8th ed. Springer International Publishing. Available from: https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319406176

Edge S, Byrd D, Compton C, Fritz A, Greene F, Trotti A (eds) (2010) AJCC cancer staging manual, 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer. Available from: https://link.springer.com/book/9780387884400

Austin PC (2009) Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples. Stat Med 28(25):3083–3107

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liang KY, Zeger SL (1986) Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika 73(1):13–22

Article  Google Scholar 

Hallet J, Jerath A, Turgeon AF, McIsaac DI, Eskander A, Zuckerman J et al (2021) Association between anesthesiologist volume and short-term outcomes in complex gastrointestinal cancer surgery. JAMA Surg 156(5):479–487

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Harrell FE (2015) Regression modeling strategies. 2nd ed. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer, Cham

Cleveland WS, Devlin SJ, Grosse E (1988) Regression by local fitting: methods, properties, and computational algorithms. J Econom 37(1):87–114

Article  Google Scholar 

Khene ZE, Mazouin C, Larcher A, Peyronnet B, Gasmi A, Roumiguié M et al (2022) Predicting complications after robotic partial nephrectomy: back to simplicity. Eur Urol Focus 8(3):777–783

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mandel P, Linnemannstöns A, Chun F, Schlomm T, Pompe R, Budäus L et al (2018) Incidence, risk factors, management, and complications of rectal injuries during radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol Focus 4(4):554–557

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Buuren S (2007) Multiple imputation of discrete and continuous data by fully conditional specification. Stat Methods Med Res 16(3):219–242

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gordon M, Lumley T (2023) forestplot: advanced forest plot using “grid” graphics. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=forestplot

Matsuo K, Matsuzaki S, Mandelbaum RS, Chang EJ, Klar M, Matsushima K et al (2020) Minimally invasive radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer: volume-outcome relationship in the early experience period. Gynecol Oncol 158(2):390–396

Article