Kitano SIY, Moriyama M, Sugimachi K (1994) Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4:146–148

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu Y, Huang C, Sun Y, Su X, Cao H, Hu J, Xue Y, Suo J, Tao K, He X, Wei H, Ying M, Hu W, Du X, Chen P, Liu H, Zheng C, Liu F, Yu J, Li Z, Zhao G, Chen X, Wang K, Li P, Xing J, Li G (2016) Morbidity and mortality of laparoscopic versus open D2 distal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 34:1350–1357

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yu J, Huang C, Sun Y, Su X, Cao H, Hu J, Wang K, Suo J, Tao K, He X, Wei H, Ying M, Hu W, Du X, Hu Y, Liu H, Zheng C, Li P, Xie J, Liu F, Li Z, Zhao G, Yang K, Liu C, Li H, Chen P, Ji J, Li G, Chinese Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study G (2019) Effect of laparoscopic vs open distal gastrectomy on 3-year disease-free survival in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer: the CLASS-01 randomized clinical trial. JAMA 321:1983–1992

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee HJ, Hyung WJ, Yang HK, Han SU, Park YK, An JY, Kim W, Kim HI, Kim HH, Ryu SW, Hur H, Kong SH, Cho GS, Kim JJ, Park DJ, Ryu KW, Kim YW, Kim JW, Lee JH, Kim MC, Korean Laparo-endoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study (2019) Short-term outcomes of a multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy to open distal gastrectomy for locally advanced gastric cancer (KLASS-02-RCT). Ann Surg 270:983–991

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hyung WJ, Yang HK, Park YK, Lee HJ, An JY, Kim W, Kim HI, Kim HH, Ryu SW, Hur H, Kim MC, Kong SH, Cho GS, Kim JJ, Park DJ, Ryu KW, Kim YW, Kim JW, Lee JH, Han SU (2020) Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for locally advanced gastric cancer: the KLASS-02-RCT randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 38:3304–3313

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hashizume M, Shimada M, Tomikawa M, Ikeda Y, Takahashi I, Abe R, Koga F, Gotoh N, Konishi K, Maehara S, Sugimachi K (2002) Early experiences of endoscopic procedures in general surgery assisted by a computer-enhanced surgical system. Surg Endosc Other Interv Tech 16:1187–1191

CAS  Google Scholar 

Kim YM, Son T, Kim HI, Noh SH, Hyung WJ (2016) Robotic D2 lymph node dissection during distal subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: toward procedural standardization. Ann Surg Oncol 23:2409–2410

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Boxel GI, Ruurda JP, van Hillegersberg R (2019) Robotic-assisted gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a European perspective. Gastric Cancer 22:909–919

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Frenkel CH (2023) Telesurgery’s evolution during the robotic surgery renaissance and a systematic review of its ethical considerations. Surg Innov 30:595–600

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lu J, Zheng CH, Xu BB, Xie JW, Wang JB, Lin JX, Chen QY, Cao LL, Lin M, Tu RH, Huang ZN, Lin JL, Zheng HL, Huang CM, Li P (2021) Assessment of robotic versus laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 273:858–867

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ojima T, Nakamura M, Hayata K, Kitadani J, Katsuda M, Takeuchi A, Tominaga S, Nakai T, Nakamori M, Ohi M, Kusunoki M, Yamaue H (2021) Short-term outcomes of robotic gastrectomy vs laparoscopic gastrectomy for patients with gastric cancer: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 156:954–963

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li ZY, Zhou YB, Li TY, Li JP, Zhou ZW, She JJ, Hu JK, Qian F, Shi Y, Tian YL, Gao GM, Gao RZ, Liang CC, Shi FY, Yang K, Wen Y, Zhao YL, Yu PW (2023) Robotic gastrectomy versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a multicenter cohort study of 5402 patients in china. Ann Surg 277:e87–e95

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luo R, Liu D, Ye S, Tang H, Zhu W, He P, Tang C, Li T (2019) Short- and long-term outcomes of totally robotic versus robotic-assisted radical distal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer: a mono-institution retrospective study. World J Surg Oncol 17:188

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Muneoka Y, Ohashi M, Kurihara N, Fujisaki J, Makuuchi R, Ida S, Kumagai K, Sano T, Nunobe S (2021) Short- and long-term oncological outcomes of totally laparoscopic gastrectomy versus laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy for clinical stage I gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 24:1140–1149

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kuang Y, Lei S, Zhao H, Cui B, Liu K, Yao H (2020) Totally robotic distal gastrectomy: a safe and feasible minimally invasive technique for gastric cancer patients who undergo distal gastrectomy. Dig Surg 37:360–367

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lin M, Zheng CH, Huang CM, Li P, Xie JW, Wang JB, Lin JX, Lu J, Chen QY, Cao LL, Tu RH (2016) Totally laparoscopic versus laparoscopy-assisted Billroth-I anastomosis for gastric cancer: a case–control and case-matched study. Surg Endosc 30:5245–5254

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Guo Z, Deng C, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Qi H, Li X (2022) Safety and effectiveness of overlap esophagojejunostomy in totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg 102:106684

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Seo WJ, Son T, Shin H, Choi S, Roh CK, Cho M, Kim HI, Hyung WJ (2020) Reduced-port totally robotic distal subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: 100 consecutive cases in comparison with conventional robotic and laparoscopic distal subtotal gastrectomy. Sci Rep 10:16015

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang G, Jiang Z, Zhao J, Liu J, Zhang S, Zhao K, Feng X, Li J (2016) Assessing the safety and efficacy of full robotic gastrectomy with intracorporeal robot-sewn anastomosis for gastric cancer: a randomized clinical trial. J Surg Oncol 113:397–404

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Amin MB, Greene FL et al (2017) AJCC cancer staging manual, 8th edn. Springer, New York, pp 739–747

Google Scholar 

Japanese Gastric Cancer A (2017) Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines 2014 (ver. 4). Gastric Cancer 20:1–19

Article  Google Scholar 

Junfeng Z, Yan S, Bo T, Yingxue H, Dongzhu Z, Yongliang Z, Feng Q, Peiwu Y (2014) Robotic gastrectomy versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: comparison of surgical performance and short-term outcomes. Surg Endosc 28:1779–1787

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien P-A (2004) Classification of surgical complications. Ann Surg 240:205–213

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD, de Santibanes E, Pekolj J, Slankamenac K, Bassi C, Graf R, Vonlanthen R, Padbury R, Cameron JL, Makuuchi M (2009) The Clavien–Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg 250:187–196

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meng X, Wang L, Zhu B, Sun T, Guo S, Wang Y, Zhang J, Yang D, Zheng G, Zhang T, Zheng Z, Zhao Y (2021) Totally laparoscopic gastrectomy versus laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 31:676–691

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhao RY, Li HH, Zhang KC, Cui H, Deng H, Gao JW, Wei B (2022) Comparison of short-term efficacy between totally laparoscopic gastrectomy and laparoscopic assisted gastrectomy for elderly patients with gastric cancer. World J Gastrointest Surg 14:950–962

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cui H, Cao B, Liu G, Xi H, Chen Z, Liang W, Zhang K, Cui J, Xie T, Deng H, Tang Y, Chen L, Wei B (2021) Comparison of short-term outcomes and quality of life in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy and totally robotic distal gastrectomy for clinical stage I–III gastric cancer: study protocol for a multi-institutional randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open 11:e043535

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jiang ZW, Liu J, Wang G, Zhao K, Zhang S, Li N, Li JS (2015) Esophagojejunostomy reconstruction using a robot-sewing technique during totally robotic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Hepatogastroenterology 62:323–326

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bobo Z, Xin W, Jiang L, Quan W, Liang B, Xiangbing D, Ziqiang W (2019) Robotic gastrectomy versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of prospective observational studies. Surg Endosc 33:1033–1048

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guerrini GP, Esposito G, Magistri P, Serra V, Guidetti C, Olivieri T, Catellani B, Assirati G, Ballarin R, Di Sandro S, Di Benedetto F (2020) Robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: The largest meta-analysis. Int J Surg 82:210–228

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baral S, Arawker MH, Sun Q, Jiang M, Wang L, Wang Y, Ali M, Wang D (2022) Robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a mega meta-analysis. Front Surg 9:895976

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar