Scoping review of Structured Diagnostic Interviews in the Forensic Psychiatric Setting

Abstract

Background: Structured clinical diagnostic interviews are widely used in clinical practice and psychiatry research. Nevertheless, the extent to which such interviews have been used in forensic psychiatry is unclear, perhaps because of concerns about feasibility and utility. Aim: We undertook a scoping review to investigate publications on structured clinical interviews in the forensic psychiatry context, paying particular attention to issues of feasibility and utility. Methods: A PubMed and PsychInfo database search was undertaken using the terms structured diagnostic interviews AND forensic psychiatry AND clinical attitudes OR utility OR feasibility OR acceptability. PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) was used as a guideline in reviewing and including studies. Results: We found three articles on the use of structured diagnostic interviews in the forensic psychiatry context. In most publications, these interviews were used to assess the accuracy of symptom measures using existing validation tools. There were no publications that reported on issues of feasibility and utility. Conclusions: Literature on the use of structured diagnostic interviews in forensic psychiatry is sparse. While this may reflect concerns about feasibility and utility, no publications provide data on the feasibility and utility of such interviews in the forensic setting. This highlights an important area of research to explore.

Competing Interest Statement

Prof Stein has received consultancy honoraria from Discovery Vitality, Johnson & Johnson, Kanna, LOreal, Lundbeck, Orion, Sanofi, Servier, Takeda and Vistagen. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Funding Statement

This study did not receive any funding.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

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Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

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I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon request to the authors.

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