Psychological Resilience as a Mediator Between Depression and Quality of Life in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Abstract

Depression represents a significant and prevalent challenge among individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) substantially impacting their quality of life (QoL). This study explores the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between depression and QoL in a sample of patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). This online cross-sectional study involves 179 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) patients. The PwMS completed three questionnaires: the Chicago Multiscale Depression Inventory, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life (MSQOL-29). The results confirmed that higher levels of depression were associated with lower QoL in RRMS patients. However, the inclusion of psychological resilience as a mediator attenuated this direct effect, suggesting that resilience plays a crucial role in mitigating the negative impact of depression on QoL.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

This study did not receive any funding

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

The project was approved by the ethics committee of the Department of Psychology of the Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas.

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

Yes

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

Data available on request from the authors

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