Ghatak RN, Helwany M, Ginglen JG. Anatomy, head and neck, mandibular nerve. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507820/

Alantar A, Roche Y, Maman L, Carpentier P. The lower labial branches of the mental nerve: anatomic variations and surgical relevance. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58:415–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2391(00)90925-x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vayvada H, Demirdover C, Yilmaz M, Barutcu A. An anatomic variation of the mental nerve and foramina: a case report. Clin Anat. 2006;19:700–1. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20397. (PMID: 17022044).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bavitz JB, Harn SD, Hansen CA, Lang M. An anatomical study of mental neurovascular bundle-implant relationships. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1993;8:563–7.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kieser J, Kuzmanovic D, Payne A, Dennison J, Herbison P. Patterns of emergence of the human mental nerve. Arch Oral Biol. 2002;47:743–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00067-5. (PMID: 12356506).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Freitas V, Madeira MC, Toledo Filho JL, Chagas CF. Absence of the mental foramen in dry human mandibles. Acta Anat. 1979;104:353–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iwanaga J, Watanabe K, Saga T, Tabira Y, Kitashima S, Kusukawa J, Yamaki K. Accessory mental foramina and nerves: application to periodontal, periapical, and implant surgery. Clin Anat. 2016;29:493–501. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22635.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Othman B, Zahid T. Mental nerve anterior loop detection in panoramic and cone beam computed tomography radiograph for safe dental implant placement. Cureus. 2022;14:e30687. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30687.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Direk F, Uysal II, Kivrak AS, Fazliogullari Z, Unver Dogan N, Karabulut AK. Mental foramen and lingual vascular canals of mandible on MDCT images: anatomical study and review of the literature. Anat Sci Int. 2018;93:244–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-017-0402-1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yosue T, Brooks SL. The appearance of mental foramina on panoramic radiographs. I. Evaluation of patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1989;68:360–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(89)90224-7.

Greenstein G, Tarnow D. The mental foramen and nerve: clinical and anatomical factors related to dental implant placement: a literature review. J Periodontol. 2006;77:1933–43. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2006.060197.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Charalampakis A, Kourkoumelis G, Psari C, Antoniou V, Piagkou M, Demesticha T, Kotsiomitis E, Troupis T. The position of the mental foramen in dentate and edentulous mandibles: clinical and surgical relevance. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2017;76:709–14. https://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2017.0042.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Neves FS, Torres MG, Oliveira C, Campos PS, Crusoé-Rebello I. Lingual accessory mental foramen: a report of an extremely rare anatomical variation. J Oral Sci. 2010;52:501–3. https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.52.501.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muinelo-Lorenzo J, Rodríguez-Pato R, Martínez-Reglero C, Salgado-Barreira A, Suárez-Cunqueiro MM. Detection of the accessory mental foramina on human mandibles using cone-beam computed tomography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endod. 2021;47:1215–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2021.04.023.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pelé A, Berry PA, Evanno C, Jordana F. Evaluation of mental foramen with cone beam computed tomography: a systematic review of literature. Radiol Res Pract. 2021;2021:8897275. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8897275.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pereira-Maciel P, Tavares-de-Sousa E, Oliveira-Sales MA. The mandibular incisive canal and its anatomical relationships: a cone beam computed tomography study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015;20:e723–8. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.20644.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ngeow WC, Dionysius DD, Ishak H, Nambiar P. A radiographic study on the visualization of the anterior loop in dentate subjects of different age groups. J Oral Sci. 2009;51:231–7. https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.51.231.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar