Wolf, P. A., Mitchell, J. B., Baker, C. S., Kannel, W. B. & D’Agostino, R. B. Impact of atrial fibrillation on mortality, stroke, and medical costs. Arch. Intern. Med. 158, 229–234 (1998).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kornej, J., Börschel, C. S., Benjamin, E. J. & Schnabel, R. B. Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in the 21st century. Circ. Res. 127, 4–20 (2020).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mou, L. et al. Lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation by race and socioeconomic status. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 11, e006350 (2018).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Elliott, A. D., Middeldorp, M. E., Van Gelder, I. C., Albert, C. M. & Sanders, P. Epidemiology and modifiable risk factors for atrial fibrillation. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 20, 404–417 (2023).
International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas 10th edn. International Diabetes Federation https://www.diabetesatlas.org (2021).
World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (2021).
Nattel, S., Burstein, B. & Dobrev, D. Atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 1, 62–73 (2008).
Zimetbaum, P. Antiarrhythmic drug therapy for atrial fibrillation. Circulation 125, 381–389 (2012).
Rettmann, M. E. et al. Treatment-related changes in left atrial structure in atrial fibrillation: findings from the CABANA imaging substudy. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 14, E008540 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lo, L. W. et al. The impact of left atrial size on long-term outcome of catheter ablation of chronic atrial fibrillation. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 20, 1211–1216 (2009).
Oakes, R. S. et al. Detection and quantification of left atrial structural remodeling with delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation 119, 1758–1767 (2009).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tsang, T. S. M. et al. Prediction of risk for first age-related cardiovascular events in an elderly population: the incremental value of echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 42, 1199–1205 (2003).
Hindricks, G. et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): the task force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur. Heart J. 42, 373–498 (2021).
Wijffels, M. C. E. F., Kirchhof, C. J. H. J., Dorland, R. & Allessie, M. A. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. Circulation 92, 1954–1968 (1995).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mant, J. et al. Warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in an elderly community population with atrial fibrillation (the Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Treatment of the Aged Study, BAFTA): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 370, 493–503 (2007).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kirchhof, P. et al. Early rhythm-control therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 383, 1305–1316 (2020).
Marrouche, N. F. et al. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation with heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 378, 417–427 (2018).
Rienstra, M. et al. Targeted therapy of underlying conditions improves sinus rhythm maintenance in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: results of the RACE 3 trial. Eur. Heart J. 39, 2987–2996 (2018).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pathak, R. K. et al. Long-term effect of goal-directed weight management in an atrial fibrillation cohort: a long-term follow-up study (LEGACY). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 65, 2159–2169 (2015).
Benjamin, E. J. et al. Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort: the Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 271, 840–844 (1994).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Huxley, R. R., Filion, K. B., Konety, S. & Alonso, A. Meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of atrial fibrillation. Am. J. Cardiol. 108, 56–62 (2011).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Staerk, L., Sherer, J. A., Ko, D., Benjamin, E. J. & Helm, R. H. Atrial fibrillation epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical outcomes. Circ. Res. 120, 1501–1517 (2017).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang, A., Green, J. B., Halperin, J. L. & Piccini, J. P. Atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus: JACC review topic of the week. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 74, 1107–1115 (2019).
Movahed, M. R., Hashemzadeh, M. & Mazen Jamal, M. Diabetes mellitus is a strong, independent risk for atrial fibrillation and flutter in addition to other cardiovascular disease. Int. J. Cardiol. 105, 315–318 (2005).
Dublin, S. et al. Diabetes mellitus, glycemic control, and risk of atrial fibrillation. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 25, 853–858 (2010).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chao, T. F. et al. Thiazolidinediones can prevent new onset atrial fibrillation in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes. Int. J. Cardiol. 156, 199–202 (2012).
Zhang, Z. et al. Thiazolidinedione use and atrial fibrillation in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 17, 96 (2017).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chang, S. H. et al. Association of metformin with lower atrial fibrillation risk among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based dynamic cohort and in vitro studies. Cardiovasc. Diabetol. 13, 123 (2014).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zelniker, T. A. et al. Effect of dapagliflozin on atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: insights from the DECLARE-TIMI 58 trial. Circulation 141, 1227–1234 (2020).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Liou, Y.-S., Yang, F.-Y., Chen, H.-Y. & Jong, G.-P. Antihyperglycemic drugs use and new-onset atrial fibrillation: a population-based nested case control study. PLoS ONE 31, e0197245 (2018).
HC, G. et al. Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 367, 319–328 (2012).
Chung, M. K. et al. Lifestyle and risk factor modification for reduction of atrial fibrillation: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 141, E750–E772 (2020).
Wang, T. J. et al. Obesity and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. JAMA 292, 2471–2477 (2004).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lavie, C. J., Pandey, A., Lau, D. H., Alpert, M. A. & Sanders, P. Obesity and atrial fibrillation prevalence, pathogenesis, and prognosis: effects of weight loss and exercise. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 70, 2022–2035 (2017).
Frost, L., Hune, L. J. & Vestergaard, P. Overweight and obesity as risk factors for atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, Health Study. Am. J. Med. 118, 481–495 (2005).
Krahn, A. D., Manfreda, J., Tate, R. B., Mathewson, F. A. L. & Cuddy, T. E. The natural history of atrial fibrillation: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow-Up Study. Am. J. Med. 98, 476–484 (1995).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Huxley, R. R. et al. Absolute and attributable risks of atrial fibrillation in relation to optimal and borderline risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation 123, 1501–1508 (2011).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lebek, S. et al. Enhanced CaMKII-dependent late INa induces atrial proarrhythmic activity in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Circ. Res. 126, 603–615 (2020).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tedrow, U. B. et al. The long- and short-term impact of elevated body mass index on the risk of new atrial fibrillation: the WHS (Women’s Health Study). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 55, 2319–2327 (2010).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jamaly, S. et al. Bariatric surgery and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation in Swedish obese subjects. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 68, 2497–2504 (2016).
留言 (0)