*From the Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California

†Department of Anesthesiology, Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Palo Alto, California.

Accepted for publication April 16, 2024

Funding: None.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Address correspondence to Richard K. Perez, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Dr, Room H3580, Stanford, CA 94305. Address e-mail to [email protected].