Department of Ophthalmology (Y.Y.), Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China; and Department of Ophthalmology (C.C., Z.C., L.Z., F.X., J.Z.), Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China.

Address correspondence to Jiaqi Zhou, M.D., Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, #83 Fenyang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China, 200031; e-mail: [email protected]

The remaining authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose.

Conceptualization: J. Zhou, Y. Yang; Data curation: Y. Yang; Formal analysis: Y. Yang; Methodology: J. Zhou, Z. Chen, Y. Yang; Project administration: Y. Yang, J. Zhou, Z. Chen; Resources: Z. Chen, L. Zeng, F. Xue, J. Zhou; Writing original draft: Y. Yang; Writing review and editing: C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhou.

Y. Yang and C. Chen contributed equally to this study and equally share first authorship.