In the Department of Nursing, Seydişehir Kamil Akkanat Faculty of Health Sciences, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey, Hilal Türkben Polat, PhD, RN, is Associate Professor, Nursing Fundamentals, and Rukiye Burucu, PhD, RN, is Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine Nursing.

This research was verbally presented at the 7th International 18th National Nursing Congress in September 2022 in Konya, Turkey.

The authors have disclosed no financial relationships related to this article.

Submitted July 15, 2023; accepted in revised form August 28, 2023.