∗Otolaryngology H&N Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Woodland Hills, California
†Medical Device Surveillance & Assessment, Kaiser Permanente, San Diego, California
‡Head and Neck–Audiology, Kaiser Permanente, Riverside, California
§Otolaryngology H&N Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Honolulu, Hawaii
∥Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Sacramento, California
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Sarah S. Connell, M.D., Head and Neck Surgery, 5601 De Soto Ave, Woodland Hills, CA 91367; E-mail: [email protected]
This study was approved by our institutional review board/ethics committee before commencement of our study. Because of the nature of the data and how they were obtained, no patient consent was required.
No outside funding was obtained.
The authors disclose no conflicts of interest.
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