From the *Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

†Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

‡Department of Neurology, Sean M. Healey & Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., Center for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

§Broad Institute of Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

‖Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Accepted for publication March 21, 2024

Funding: None.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Address correspondence to Jingping Wang, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114. Address e-mail to [email protected].