Cao Z, Gao F, Li S, Wu Z, Guan W, Ho HC. Ridership exceedance exposure risk: novel indicators to assess PM2.5 health exposure of bike sharing riders. Environ Res. 2021;197: 111020.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Castillo MD, Kinney PL, Southerland V, Arno CA, Crawford K, van Donkelaar A, Hammer M, Martin RV, Anenberg SC. Estimating intra-urban inequities in PM2.5-attributable health impacts: a case study for Washington, DC. GeoHealth. 2021;5(11): e2021GH000431.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen B, Song Y, Kwan MP, Huang B, Xu B. How do people in different places experience different levels of air pollution? Using worldwide Chinese as a lens. Environ Pollut. 2018;238:874–83.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen BY, Yuan H, Li Q, Lam WH, Shaw SL, Yan K. Map-matching algorithm for large-scale low-frequency floating car data. Int J Geogr Inf Sci. 2014;28(1):22–38.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cheng J, Ho HC, Webster C, Su H, Pan H, Zheng H, Xu Z. Lower-than-standard particulate matter air pollution reduced life expectancy in Hong Kong: a time-series analysis of 85 million years of life lost. Chemosphere. 2021;272:129926.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dewulf B, Neutens T, Lefebvre W, Seynaeve G, Vanpoucke C, Beckx C, Van de Weghe N. Dynamic assessment of exposure to air pollution using mobile phone data. Int J Health Geogr. 2016;15(1):1–14.

Article  Google Scholar 

Fang Y, Zhao L. Assessing the environmental benefits of urban ventilation corridors: a case study in Hefei, China. Build Environ. 2022;212: 108810.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gany F, Bari S, Prasad L, Leng J, Lee T, Thurston GD, et al. Perception and reality of particulate matter exposure in New York City taxi drivers. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2017;27(2):221–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gao Y, Ji H. Microscopic morphology and seasonal variation of health effect arising from heavy metals in PM2.5 and PM10: one-year measurement in a densely populated area of urban Beijing. Atmos Res. 2018;212:213–26.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Guo H, Zhan Q, Ho HC, Yao F, Zhou X, Wu J, Li W. Coupling mobile phone data with machine learning: how misclassification errors in ambient PM2.5 exposure estimates are produced? Sci Total Environ. 2020;745:141034.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guo H, Li W, Wu J, Ho HC. Does air pollution contribute to urban–rural disparity in male lung cancer diseases in China? Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2022;1–14.

Hammer MS, van Donkelaar A, Li C, Lyapustin A, Sayer AM, Hsu NC, Levy RC, Garay MJ, Kalashnikova OV, Kahn RA, Brauer M. Global estimates and long-term trends of fine particulate matter concentrations (1998–2018). Environ Sci Technol. 2020;54(13):7879–90.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Han C, Xu R, Ye T, Xie Y, Zhao Y, Liu H, Yu W, Zhang Y, Li S, Zhang Z, Ding Y. Mortality burden due to long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 above the new WHO air quality guideline based on 296 cities in China. Environ Int. 2022;166: 107331.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Han L, Zhou W, Li W, Li L. Impact of urbanization level on urban air quality: a case of fine particles (PM2.5) in Chinese cities. Environ Pollut. 2014;194:163–70.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu Z, Liebens J, Rao KR. Linking stroke mortality with air pollution, income, and greenness in northwest Florida: an ecological geographical study. Int J Health Geogr. 2008;7(1):1–22.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kinney PL, Gichuru MG, Volavka-Close N, Ngo N, Ndiba PK, Law A, Gachanja A, Gaita SM, Chillrud SN, Sclar E. Traffic impacts on PM2.5 air quality in Nairobi, Kenya. Environ Sci. Policy. 2011;14(4):369–78.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Kloog I, Haim A, Portnov BA. Using Kernel density function as an urban analysis tool: investigating the association between nightlight exposure and the incidence of breast cancer in Haifa, Israel. Comput Environ Urban Syst. 2009;33(1):55–63.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kumar P, Druckman A, Gallagher J, Gatersleben B, Allison S, Eisenman TS, Hoang U, Hama S, Tiwari A, Sharma A, Abhijith KV. The nexus between air pollution, green infrastructure and human health. Environ Int. 2019;133: 105181.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Q, Liang S, Xu Y, Liu L, Zhou S. Assessing personal travel exposure to on-road PM2.5 using cellphone positioning data and mobile sensors. Health Place. 2022;75: 102803.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lu F, Xu D, Cheng Y, Dong S, Guo C, Jiang X, Zheng X. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the adverse health effects of ambient PM2.5 and PM10 pollution in the Chinese population. Environ Res. 2015;136:196–204.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marquet O, Tello-Barsocchini J, Couto-Trigo D, Gómez-Varo I, Maciejewska M. Comparison of static and dynamic exposures to air pollution, noise, and greenness among seniors living in compact-city environments. Int J Health Geogr. 2023;22(1):1–16.

Article  Google Scholar 

Meng J, Liu J, Xu Y, Tao S. Tracing primary PM2.5 emissions via Chinese supply chains. Environ Res Lett. 2015;10(5):054005.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mohammadyan M, Alizadeh A, Etemadinejad S. Personal exposure to PM10 among taxi drivers in Iran. Indoor Built Environ. 2010;19(5):538–45.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Murray KE, Buul A, Aden R, Cavanaugh AM, Kidane L, Hussein M, Eastman A, Checkoway H. Occupational health risks and intervention strategies for US taxi drivers. Health Promot Int. 2019;34(2):323–32.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

National Standards of the People’s Republic of China (2012). Ambient air quality standards. GB 3095-2012.

Newson P, Krumm J. Hidden Markov map matching through noise and sparseness. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems. 2009, pp. 336–343.

Orellano P, Reynoso J, Quaranta N, Bardach A, Ciapponi A. Short-term exposure to particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3) and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Int. 2020;142:105876.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Qiu Z, Lv H, Zhang F, Wang W, Hao Y. Pedestrian exposure to PM2.5, BC and UFP of adults and teens: a case study in Xi’an, China. Sustain Cities Soc. 2019;51:101774.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ren Z, Liu X, Liu T, Chen D, Jiao K, Wang X, Suo J, Yang H, Liao J, Ma L. Effect of ambient fine particulates (PM2. 5) on hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Wuhan, China. Respir Res. 2021;22(1):128.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shi Y, Ho HC, Xu Y, Ng E. Improving satellite aerosol optical depth-PM2.5 correlations using land use regression with microscale geographic predictors in a high-density urban context. Atmos Environ. 2018;190:23–34.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Song Y, Huang B, He Q, Chen B, Wei J, Mahmood R. Dynamic assessment of PM2. 5 exposure and health risk using remote sensing and geo-spatial big data. Environ Pollut. 2019;253:288–96.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tang R, Tian L, Thach TQ, Tsui TH, Brauer M, Lee M, Allen R, Yuchi W, Lai PC, Wong P, Barratt B. Integrating travel behavior with land use regression to estimate dynamic air pollution exposure in Hong Kong. Environ Int. 2018;113:100–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tong C, Shi Z, Shi W, Zhao P, Zhang A. Mapping microscale PM2.5 distribution on walkable roads in a high-density city. IEEE J Sel Topics Appl Earth Observ Remote Sens. 2021;14:6855–70.

Article  Google Scholar 

Van Donkelaar A, Martin RV, Brauer M, Hsu NC, Kahn RA, Levy RC, et al. Global estimates of fine particulate matter using a combined geophysical-statistical method with information from satellites, models, and monitors. Environ Sci Technol. 2016;50(7):3762–72.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Van Donkelaar A, Hammer MS, Bindle L, Brauer M, Brook JR, Garay MJ, Hsu NC, Kalashnikova OV, Kahn RA, Lee C, Levy RC. Monthly global estimates of fine particulate matter and their uncertainty. Environ Sci Technol. 2021;55(22):15287–300.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang H, Li J, Gao M, Chan TC, Gao Z, Zhang M, Li Y, Gu Y, Chen A, Yang Y, Ho HC. Spatiotemporal variability in long-term population exposure to PM2.5 and lung cancer mortality attributable to PM2.5 across the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region over 2010–2016: a multistage approach. Chemosphere. 2020;257:127153.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Y, Li C, Ruan Z, Ye R, Yang B, Ho HC. Effects of ambient exposure to nitrogen dioxide on outpatient visits for psoriasis in rapidly urbanizing areas. Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2022;22: 220166.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wang X, Wang W, Jiao S, Yuan J, Hu C, Wang L. The effects of air pollution on daily cardiovascular diseases hospital admissions in Wuhan from 2013 to 2015. Atmos Environ. 2018;182:307–12.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wang S, Yu S, Yan R, Zhang Q, Li P, Wang L, et al. Characteristics and origins of air pollutants in Wuhan, China, based on observations and hybrid receptor models. J Air Waste Manage Assoc. 2017;67(7):739–53.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization, 2006. Air quality guidelines: global update 2005: particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. World Health Organization.

Xu H, Chen H. Impact of urban morphology on the spatial and temporal distribution of PM2.5 concentration: a numerical simulation with WRF/CMAQ model in Wuhan, China. J Environ Manage. 2021;290: 112427.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yan M, Ge H, Zhang L, Chen X, Yang X, Liu F, Shan A, Liang F, Li X, Ma Z, Dong G. Long-term PM2.5 exposure in association with chronic respiratory diseases morbidity: a cohort study in northern China. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022;244: 114025.