Foster Osei Baah, PhD, MS, RN Social Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Lab, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Bridgette M. Brawner, PhD, MDiv, APRN Professor of Nursing, Villanova University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Anne M. Teitelman, PhD, FNP-BC Associate Professor of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Jennifer Prah Ruger, PhD Amartya Sen Professor of Health Equity, Economics, and Policy, School of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Barbara Riegel, PhD, RN Edith Clemmer Steinbright Professor of Gerontology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

This work was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research (F31NR018374) and University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing Office of Nursing Research.

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Correspondence Foster Osei Baah, PhD, MS, RN, Social Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, 10 Center Dr, Room 5-5332, Bethesda, MD 20892 ([email protected]; [email protected]).

Reprinted from Baah FO, Brawner BM, Teitelman AM, Ruger JP, Riegel B. A Mixed-Methods Study of Social Determinants and Self-care in Adults With Heart Failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2023;38(6): 555–567.

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