Abe T, Egbuche O, Igwe J, Jegede O, Wagle B, Olanipekun T, Onwuanyi A. Cardiovascular complications in Covid-19 patients with or without diabetes mellitus. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2021;4(2):e00218. https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.218.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Agurell S, Halldin M, Lindgren JE, et al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids with emphasis on man. Pharmacol Rev. 1986;38(1):21–43.
Agurell S, Dewey WL, Willette RE. The cannabinoids: chemical, pharmacologic, and therapeutic aspects. Orlando: Academic Press; 984. p. 815–28.
Al-Hakeim HK, Al-Rubaye HT, Jubran AS, Almulla AF, Moustafa SR, Maes M. Increased insulin resistance due to long COVID is associated with depressive symptoms and partly predicted by the inflammatory response during acute infection. Rev Bras Psiquiatr (Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1999). 2023;45(3):205–15. https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2022-3002.
Auer R, Sidney S, Goff D, Vittinghoff E, Pletcher MJ, Allen NB, Reis JP, Lewis CE, Carr J, Rana JS. Lifetime marijuana use and subclinical atherosclerosis: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Addiction (Abingdon, England). 2018;113(5):845–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14110.
Ausina P, Branco JR, Demaria TM, Esteves AM, Leandro JGB, Ochioni AC, Mendonça APM, Palhano FL, Oliveira MF, Abou-Kheir W, Sola-Penna M, Zancan P. Acetylsalicylic acid and salicylic acid present anticancer properties against melanoma by promoting nitric oxide-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):19617. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76824-6.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Averill R, Goldfield N, Jack M, et al. ALL PATIENT REFINED DIAGNOSIS RELATED GROUPS (APR-DRGs) Methodology Overview 3M Health Information Systems. n.d. https://hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/nis/APR-DRGsV20MethodologyOverviewandBibliography.pdf.
Badgujar KC, Ram AH, Zanznay R, Kadam H, Badgujar VC. Remdesivir for Covid-19: a review of pharmacology, mechanism of action, in-vitro activity and clinical use based on available case studies. J Drug Deliv Ther. 2020;10(4-s):264–70. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i4-s.4313.
Basavarajappa BS, Hungund BL. Chronic ethanol increases the cannabinoid receptor agonist anandamide and its precursor N-arachidonoylphosphatidylethanolamine in SK-N-SH cells. J Neurochem. 1999;72(2):522–8. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0720522.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Basavarajappa BS, Hungund BL. Role of the endocannabinoid system in the development of tolerance to alcohol. Alcohol Alcohol (Oxford, Oxfordshire). 2005;40(1):15–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agh111.
Basis for the Recommendation to Reschedule Marijuana into Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2023. https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pw3rfs9gm6lg80ij9tja6/2023-01171-Supplemental-Release-1.pdf?rlkey=v5atj0tcnhxhnszyyzcwdcvvt&dl=0. Accessed 7 Feb 2024.
Basolo A, Poma AM, Bonuccelli D, Proietti A, Macerola E, Ugolini C, Torregrossa L, Giannini R, Vignali P, Basolo F, Santini F, Toniolo A. Adipose tissue in Covid-19: detection of SARS-CoV-2 in adipocytes and activation of the interferon-alpha response. J Endocrinol Invest. 2022;45(5):1021–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-022-01742-5. Epub 2022 Feb 15. PMID: 35169984; PMCID: PMC8852916.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Beigel JH, Tomashek KM, Dodd LE, et al. Remdesivir for the treatment of Covid-19 - final report. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(19):1813–26. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2007764.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bielawiec P, Harasim-Symbor E, Chabowski A. Phytocannabinoids: useful drugs for the treatment of obesity? Special focus on cannabidiol. Front Endocrinol. 2020;11:114. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00114.
Brailoiu GC, Deliu E, Marcu J, Hoffman NE, Console-Bram L, Zhao P, Madesh M, Abood ME, Brailoiu E. Differential activation of intracellular versus plasmalemmal CB2 cannabinoid receptors. Biochemistry. 2014;53(30):4990–9. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi500632a.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Briand-Mésange F, Trudel S, Salles J, Ausseil J, Salles JP, Chap H. Possible role of adipose tissue and endocannabinoid system in Covid-19 pathogenesis: can rimonabant return? [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 28]. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22916.
Budney AJ, Sofis MJ, Borodovsky JT. An update on cannabis use disorder with comment on the impact of policy related to therapeutic and recreational cannabis use. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;269(1):73–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-018-0976-1.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Capozzi A, Mattei V, Martellucci S, Manganelli V, Saccomanni G, Garofalo T, et al. Anti-proliferative properties and proapoptotic function of new CB2 selective cannabinoid receptor agonist in Jurkat leukemia cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(7):1958. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19071958.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Castaneda JT, Harui A, Roth MD. Regulation of cell surface CB2 receptor during human B cell activation and differentiation. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2017;12(3):544–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11481-017-9744-7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
CDC. CDC Museum Covid-19 timeline. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html. Accessed 27 Jan 2023.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Marijuana and public health. 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/index.htm.
Chandrashekhar Joshi S, Pozzilli P. Covid-19 induced diabetes: a novel presentation. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;191:110034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110034.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chayasirisobhon S. Mechanisms of action and pharmacokinetics of cannabis. Perm J. 2020;25:1–3. https://doi.org/10.7812/TPP/19.200. PMID: 33635755; PMCID: PMC8803256.
Chen M, Zhu B, Chen D, Hu X, Xu X, Shen WJ, Hu C, Li J, Qu S. Covid-19 may increase the risk of insulin resistance in adult patients without diabetes: a 6-month prospective study. Endocr Pract. 2021;27(8):834–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eprac.2021.04.004.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen TH, Chang CJ, Hung PH. Possible pathogenesis and prevention of long COVID: SARS-CoV-2-induced mitochondrial disorder. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(9):8034. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24098034.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cheng Y, Luo R, Wang K, et al. Kidney disease is associated with in-hospital death of patients with Covid-19. Kidney Int. 2020;97:829–38.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cinar R, Iyer MR, Kunos G. Dual inhibition of CB1 receptors and iNOS, as a potential novel approach to the pharmacological management of acute and long Covid-19. Br J Pharmacol. 2022;179(10):2121–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.15461.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cosentino M, Legnaro M, Luini A, et al. Effect of cannabidiol on cyclooxygenase type 1 and 2 expression and function in human neutrophils [published online ahead of print, 2022 Aug 5]. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2022.0008.
Costela-Ruiz VJ, Illescas-Montes R, Puerta-Puerta JM, Ruiz C, Melguizo-Rodríguez L. SARS-CoV-2 infection: the role of cytokines in Covid-19 disease. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2020;54:62–75.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
D’Eon TM, Pierce KA, Roix JJ, Tyler A, Chen H, Teixeira SR. The role of adipocyte insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of obesity-related elevations in endocannabinoids. Diabetes. 2008;57:1262–8.
de la Harpe A, Beukes N, Frost CL. CBD activation of TRPV1 induces oxidative signaling and subsequent ER stress in breast cancer cell lines. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2022;69(2):420–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/bab.2119. Epub 2021 Mar 16. PMID: 33604949.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
de Wit E, et al. Prophylactic and therapeutic remdesivir (GS-5734) treatment in the rhesus macaque model of MERS-CoV infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117:6771–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922083117.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
DeFilippis EM, Bajaj NS, Singh A, et al. Marijuana use in patients with cardiovascular disease: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(3):320–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.025.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Devgun JM, Zhang R, Brent J, et al. Identification of Bradycardia Following Remdesivir Administration Through the US Food and Drug Administration American College of Medical Toxicology Covid-19 Toxic Pharmacovigilance Project. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(2):e2255815. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55815.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Eckardt K, Sell H, Taube A, Koenen M, Platzbecker B, Cramer A, Horrighs A, Lehtonen M, Tennagels N, Eckel J. Cannabinoid type 1 receptors in human skeletal muscle cells participate in the negative crosstalk between fat and muscle. Diabetologia. 2009;52:664–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-008-1240-4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ellis GM Jr, Mann MA, Judson BA, Schramm NT, Tashchian A. Excretion patterns of cannabinoid metabolites after last use in a group of chronic users. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1985;38:572–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fact sheet for healthcare providers: Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of baricitinib. n.d. https://www.fda.gov/media/143823/download. Accessed 27 Sept 2022.
Farkouh M, Stone G, Lala A, et al. Anticoagulation in patients with Covid-19. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(9):917–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.023.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Food and Drug Administration. FDA approves first treatment for Covid-19. 2020. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-treatment-co
留言 (0)