Rogers NB, Achor TS, Kumaravel M et al (2021) Implementation of a novel MRI protocol for diagnosing femoral neck fractures in high energy femoral shaft fractures: one year results. Injury 52(8):2390–2394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2021.05.009

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boulton CL, Pollak AN (2015) Special topic: ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures–does evidence give us the answer? Injury 46(3):478–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.11.021

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park YC, Song HK, Yang KH (2021) Prevention of unplanned surgery due to delayed diagnosis of Occult Ipsilateral femoral Neck fractures Associated with femoral shaft fractures: a study of the CT Capsular sign with Lipohemarthrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 103(15):1431–1437. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.20.02033

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Damany DS, Parker MJ, Chojnowski A (2005) Complications after intracapsular hip fractures in young adults. A meta-analysis of 18 published studies involving 564 fractures. Injury 36(1):131–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.05.023

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Slobogean GP, Sprague SA, Scott T, Bhandari M (2015) Complications following young femoral neck fractures. Injury 46(3):484–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.10.010

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cannada LK, Viehe T, Cates CA et al (2009) A retrospective review of high-energy femoral neck-shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma 23(4):254–260. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e31819a6651

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

OʼToole RV, Dancy L, Dietz AR et al (2013) Diagnosis of femoral neck fracture associated with femoral shaft fracture: blinded comparison of computed tomography and plain radiography. J Orthop Trauma 27(6):325–330. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e318271b6c8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tornetta P 3rd, Kain MS, Creevy WR (2007) Diagnosis of femoral neck fractures in patients with a femoral shaft fracture. Improvement with a standard protocol. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(1):39–43. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.00297

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Avilucea FR, Joyce D, Mir HR (2019) Dynamic stress fluoroscopy for evaluation of the femoral Neck after Intramedullary nails: Improved Sensitivity for identifying Occult fractures. J Orthop Trauma 33(2):88–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000001343

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rogers NB, Hartline BE, Achor TS et al (2020) Improving the diagnosis of Ipsilateral femoral Neck and Shaft fractures: a New Imaging Protocol. J Bone Joint Surg Am 102(4):309–314. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.19.00568

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

MacKinnon T, Selmi H, Davies A et al (2022) Protocolised MRI as an adjunct to CT in the diagnosis of femoral neck fracture in high energy ipsilateral femoral shaft fractures - a break-even analysis. Injury 53(12):4099–4103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2022.10.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sheehan SE, Shyu JY, Weaver MJ, Sodickson AD, Khurana B (2015) Sep-Oct;35(5):1624] Proximal Femoral Fractures: What the Orthopedic Surgeon Wants to Know [published correction appears in Radiographics. Radiographics. 2015;35(5):1563–1584. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2015140301

Collinge CA, Mir H, Reddix R (2014) Fracture morphology of high shear angle vertical femoral neck fractures in young adult patients. J Orthop Trauma 28(5):270–275. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000000014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ly TV, Swiontkowski MF (2008) Treatment of femoral neck fractures in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(10):2254–2266

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Augat P, Bliven E, Hackl S (2019) Biomechanics of femoral Neck fractures and implications for fixation. J Orthop Trauma 33(Suppl 1):S27–S32. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000001365

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang L, Zhu B, Chen L, Wang W, Zhang X, Zhang J (2023) The impact of coronal configuration of the proximal femur on its Mechanical properties and the validation of a New Theoretical Model: finite element analysis and biomechanical examination. Orthop Surg 15(1):62–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13537

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Basso T, Klaksvik J, Syversen U, Foss OA (2012) Biomechanical femoral neck fracture experiments–a narrative review. Injury 43(10):1633–1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2012.03.032

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Collinge CAMD, Mir HMD, Reddix, Robert MD (2014) Fracture Morphology of High Shear Angle Vertical Femoral Neck Fractures in Young Adult Patients. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 28(5):p 270–275, May | https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000000014

Totty WG, Murphy WA, Ganz WI, Kumar B, Daum WJ, Siegel BA (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging of the normal and ischemic femoral head. AJR Am J Roentgenol 143(6):1273–1280. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.143.6.1273

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Florschutz AVMD, Langford PD, Haidukewych JRMD, Koval GJMD (2015) Kenneth J. MD. Femoral Neck Fractures: Current Management. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 29(3):p 121–129, March | https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000000291

Buzkova P, Cauley JA, Fink HA, Robbins JA, Mukamal KJ, Barzilay JI (2023) Age-related factors Associated with the risk of hip fracture. Endocr Pract 29(6):478–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eprac.2023.03.001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Curtis E, Litwic A, Cooper C, Dennison E (2015) Determinants of muscle and bone aging. J Cell Physiol 230(11):2618–2625. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.25001

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar