1E.A. Marhoffer is assistant professor, Yale University School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.

2S. Ein-Alshaeba is academic hospitalist, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.

3A.A. Grimshaw is research and education librarian, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

4J.L. Holleck is assistant professor, Yale University School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.

5B. Rudikoff is a student, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania.

6L.A. Bastian is professor, Yale University School of Medicine, section chief, General Internal Medicine, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, and director, Pain Research, Informatics, Multi-morbidities, and Education (PRIME) Center, West Haven, Connecticut.

7C.G. Gunderson is associate professor, Yale University School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.

Correspondence should be addressed to Elizabeth A. Marhoffer, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Ave., Bldg. 1, Room 5215, West Haven, CT 06516; telephone: (203) 932-5711 ext. 2703; email: [email protected].

Supplemental digital content for this article is available at https://links.lww.com/ACADMED/B549.

Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank Thomas Mead for his peer review of the search strategy.

Funding/Support: This material is based on work supported by grant CIN 13-407 from the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development, and Health Services Research and Development.

Other disclosures: None reported.

Ethical approval: Reported as not applicable.

Previous presentations: This work was presented at the Society of Hospital Medicine Annual Meeting, March 27, 2023, Austin, Texas; and the Society of General Internal Medicine, May 11, 2023, Aurora, Colorado.