Adriaenssens S, Theys T, Verhaest D, Deschacht N (2023) Subsidized household services and informal employment: the Belgian service voucher policy. J Soc Policy 52(1):85–106. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279421000428

Article  Google Scholar 

Archangelidi O, Sathiyajit S, Consonni D, Jarvis D, De Matteis S (2021) Cleaning products and respiratory health outcomes in occupational cleaners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med 78(8):604–617. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106776

Article  Google Scholar 

Baron S, Cuervo I, Winkel G, Flores D, Gonzalez A, Harari H (2022) Employment Quality and Mental and Self-Reported Health Inequities among Latinx Housecleaners: The Safe and Just Cleaners Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(23):15973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315973

Article  Google Scholar 

Benach J, Julià M, Tarafa G, Mir J, Molinero E, Vives A (2015) La precariedad laboral medida de forma multidimensional: distribución social y asociación con la salud en Cataluña. Gac Sanit 29(5):375–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.04.002

Article  Google Scholar 

Bentein K, Garcia A, Guerrero S, Herrbach O (2017) How does social isolation in a context of dirty work increase emotional exhaustion and inhibit work engagement? A Process Model Personnel Review 46(8):1620–1634. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-09-2016-0227

Article  Google Scholar 

Blake AA, Autin KL, Wilkins-Yel KG (2021) Precarious work in the 21st century: A psychological perspective. J Vocat Behav. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103491

Article  Google Scholar 

Bodin T, Çağlayan Ç, Garde AH, Gnesi M, Jonsson J, Kiran S, Kreshpaj B, Leinonen T, Mehlum IS, Nena E, Orellana C, Peckham T, Seixas N, Vanroelen C, Julià M (2020) Precarious employment in occupational health: an OMEGA-NET working group position paper. Scand J Work Environ Health 46(3):321–329. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3860

Article  Google Scholar 

Bosmans K, De Cuyper N, Hardonk S, Vanroelen C (2015) Temporary agency workers as outsiders: an application of the established-outsider theory on the social relations between temporary agency and permanent workers. Vulner Groups Inclus. https://doi.org/10.3402/vgi.v6.27848

Article  Google Scholar 

Bosmans K, Hardonk S, De Cuyper N, Vanroelen C (2016a) Explaining the relation between precarious employment and mental well-being. A qualitative study among temporary agency workers. J Work. https://doi.org/10.3233/IFS-141192

Article  Google Scholar 

Bosmans K, Mousaid S, De Cuyper N, Hardonk S, Louckx F, Vanroelen C (2016b) Dirty work, dirty worker? Stigmatisation and coping strategies among domestic workers. J Vocation Behav. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.11.008

Article  Google Scholar 

Bosmans K, Lewchuk W, De Cuyper N, Hardonk S, Van Aerden K, Vanroelen C (2017) The experience of employment strain and activation among temporary agency workers in Canada. Society Health Vulnerabil 8(1):1306914. https://doi.org/10.1080/20021518.2017.1306914

Article  Google Scholar 

Bosmans K, Van Aerden K and Vanroelen C (2016) Precaire arbeid in België. In M Lamberts, L Szeker, S Vandekerckhove, G Van Gyes, G Van Hootegem, Y Vereycke, I Hansez, I Mairiaux, H De Witte, K Bosmans, K Van Aerden, C Vanroelen, G Valenduc and P Vendramin (Eds.), Jobkwaliteit in België in 2015. Analyse aan de hand van de European Working Conditions Survey EWCS 2015 (Eurofound) (pp. 247–270). HIVA-K.U.LEUVEN

Canivet C, Bodin T, Emmelin M, Toivanen S, Moghaddassi M, Östergren P-O (2016) Precarious employment is a risk factor for poor mental health in young individuals in Sweden: a cohort study with multiple follow-ups. BMC Public Health 16(1):687. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3358-5

Article  Google Scholar 

Department_WSE (2020) Kerncijfers van het Vlaamse Dienstenchequestelsel. Jaarrapport 2018–2019, Brussel. https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/40109. Accessed 20 Mar 2024

Dumas O, Kauffmann F, Le Moual N (2013) Asthme et expositions aux produits de nettoyage. Arch Des Malad Profession L Environ 74(2):117–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2012.12.014

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Eisenberg-Guyot J, Peckham T, Andrea SB, Oddo V, Seixas N, Hajat A (2020) Life-course trajectories of employment quality and health in the U.S.: A multichannel sequence analysis. Soc Sci Med. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113327

Article  Google Scholar 

European Union (2020) Undeclared work in the European Union. Special Eurobarometer 498. Brussels. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2250. Accessed 20 Mar 2024

Fabo B, Kahanec M (2018) Can a voluntary web survey be useful beyond explorative research? Int J Soc Res Methodol 21(5):591–601. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2018.1454639

Article  Google Scholar 

Gevaert J, Van Aerden K, De Moortel D, Vanroelen C (2021) Employment Quality as a Health Determinant: Empirical Evidence for the Waged and Self-Employed. Work Occup 48(2):146–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888420946436

Article  Google Scholar 

Giordano C (2019) The Role of Gender Regimes in Defining the Dimension, the Functioning and the Workforce Composition of Paid Domestic Work. Fem Rev 122(1):95–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0141778919851060

Article  Google Scholar 

Goffin K, Schooreel T, Mertens K, Valsamis D, Van der Beken W (2018) 360° review of service vouchers 1/Conclusions and recommendations. Idea Consult, Brussels. https://www.efsi-europe.eu/fileadmin/MEDIA/Intranet/Documentation/Belgium/Idea_360_review_of_service_vouchers_-_Conclusions_final_report.pdf. Accessed 20 Mar 2024

Guerra G, Júarez-García A, Burton-Jeangros C, Flahault A, Quezada-Sánchez AD, Salgado-de-Snyder N (2022) Non-Migrant Paid Domestic Workers and Depressive Symptoms: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review. J Health Care Poor Underserved 33(2):659–684. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2022.0055

Article  Google Scholar 

Han W, Hart J (2021) Job precarity and economic prospects during the COVID-19 public health crisis. Soc Sci Q 102(5):2394–2411. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13031

Article  Google Scholar 

Hill NS, Dorow S, Barnetson B, Martinez JF, Matsunaga-Turnbull J (2019) Occupational Health and Safety for Migrant Domestic Workers in Canada: Dimensions of (Im)mobility. N Sol J Environ Occupat Health Policy 29(3):397–421. https://doi.org/10.1177/1048291119867740

Article  Google Scholar 

Hsieh Y-C, Apostolopoulos Y, Sönmez S (2016) Work conditions and health and well-being of Latina hotel housekeepers. J Immigr Minor Health 18(3):568–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-015-0224-y

Article  Google Scholar 

Hult M, Kallio H, Kangasniemi M, Pesonen T, Kopra J (2023) The effects of precarious employment and calling on the psychosocial health and work well-being of young and older workers in the care sector: a longitudinal study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 96(10):1383–1392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-023-02017-z

Article  Google Scholar 

Ish J, Ruiz G, de Porras D, Whitworth KW (2020) Mental wellbeing among Hispanic female domestic cleaners. Arch Publ Health 78(1):10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-0390-9

Article  Google Scholar 

Jaramillo NR, Trillos CE, Julià M (2022) The measure of precarious employment and its impact on the mental health of workers: A systematic review 2007–2020. Work 73(2):639–650. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-210064

Article  Google Scholar 

Jebaraj P, Vellaiputhiyavan K, Mohan V, Alex RG (2022) Prevalence and risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorder among female domestic workers employed in private homes in South India: A cross-sectional study. Ind J Med Sci 74:72

Article  Google Scholar 

Jokela M (2019) Patterns of Precarious Employment in a Female-Dominated Sector in Five Welfare States—The Case of Paid Domestic Labor Sector. Soc Polit Int Stud Gend State Soc 26(1):30–58. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxy016

Article  Google Scholar 

Jonsson J, Vives A, Benach J, Kjellberg K, Selander J, Johansson G, Bodin T (2019) Measuring precarious employment in Sweden: translation, adaptation and psychometric properties of the Employment Precariousness Scale (EPRES). BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029577

Article  Google Scholar 

Julià M, Vives A, Tarafa G, Benach J (2017) Changing the way we understand precarious employment and health: Precarisation affects the entire salaried population. Saf Sci 100:66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.01.015

Article  Google Scholar 

Kalleberg A (2016) Good jobs, bad jobs. In: Edgell S, Gottfried H, Granter E (eds) The Sage Handbook of the Sociology of Work and Employment. Sage Publications, pp 129–147

Google Scholar 

Karasek R (1979) Job demands, job decision latitude and mental strain: implications for job redesign. Adm Sci Q 24:285–306

Article  Google Scholar 

Kiely KM, Leach LS, Olesen SC, Butterworth P (2015) How financial hardship is associated with the onset of mental health problems over time. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 50(6):909–918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-015-1027-0

Article  Google Scholar 

Kline RB (2023) Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, 5th edn. Guilford Press

Google Scholar 

Kreshpaj B, Orellana C, Burström B, Davis L, Hemmingsson T, Johansson G, Kjellberg K, Jonsson J, Wegman DH, Bodin T (2020) What is precarious employment A systematic review of definitions and operationalizations from quantitative and qualitative studies. Scandin J Work Environ Health. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3875

Article  Google Scholar 

Kretsos L, Livanos I (2016) The extent and determinants of precarious employment in Europe. Int J Manpow 37(1):25–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-12-2014-0243

Article  Google Scholar 

Kvart S, Jonsson J, Bodin T, Håkansta C, Kreshpaj B, Orellana C, Östergren P-O, Nylén L, Matilla-Santander N (2021) Precarious Employment and Psychosocial Hazards: A Cross-Sectional Study in Stockholm County. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(21):11218. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111218

Article  Google Scholar 

Kvist E (2012) Changing social organizations of care: a comparison of European policy reforms encouraging paid domestic work. Eur J Ageing 9(2):111–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-012-0225-9

Article  Google Scholar 

Lens D, Marx I, Oslejová J, Mussche N (2022) Nice work if you can get it: Labour market pathways of Belgian service voucher workers. J Europ Soc Policy. https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287221128440

Article  Google Scholar 

Lens D, Marx I, Mussche N (2021) Can we steer clear of precariousness in domestic service work? Exploring labour market pathways of Belgian Service Voucher workers. University of Antwerp, Working Paper No. 21/06 (Issue June)

Malhotra R, Arambepola C, Tarun S, de Silva V, Kishore J, Østbye T (2013) Health issues of female foreign domestic workers: a systematic review of the scientific and gray literature. Int J Occup Environ Health 19(4):261–277. https://doi.org/10.1179/2049396713Y.0000000041

Article  Google Scholar 

Maria TV, Panagiota S, Petros G, Alejandra V, Joan B, Styliani T, Emmanouil V (2019) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Employment Precariousness Scale (EPRES) in employees in Greece. Nursing Care & Research/Nosileia kai Ereuna, no. 53, p 16

Méndez Rivero F, Padrosa E, Utzet M, Benach J, Julià M (2021) Precarious employment, psychosocial risk factors and poor mental health: A cross-sectional mediation analysis. Saf Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105439

Article  Google Scholar 

Michielsen J (2018) Can the Introduction of a Third Party Improve the Quality of Work for Migrant Domestic Workers? The Case of the Service Voucher System in Belgium (C Timmerman, N Clycq, F Levrau, L Van Praag and D Vanheule, Eds.). Leuven University Press. https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use

Montano D, Reeske A, Franke F, Hüffmeier J (2017) Leadership, followers’ mental health and job performance in organizations: A comprehensive meta-analysis from an occupational health perspective. J Organ Behav 38(3):327–350. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2124

Article  Google Scholar 

Mousaid S, Huegaerts K, Bosmans K, Julià M, Benach J, Vanroelen C (2017) The Quality of Work in the Belgian Service Voucher System. Internat J Health Serv. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731416677478

Article  Google Scholar 

Mousaid S, Bosmans K, Huegaerts K and Vanroelen C (2015) The service voucher system, health and health inequalities. Interface Demography Working Paper

Padrosa E, Belvis F, Benach J, Julià M (2020) Measuring precarious employment in the European Working Conditions Survey: psychometric properties and construct validity in Spain. Qual Quant. https://doi.org/1