Wen-Pei Chang, PhD, RN, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, and Department of Nursing, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Hsiu-Ju Jen, MSN, RN, Department of Nursing, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Yu-Pei Chang, MSN, RN, Department of Nursing, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Correspondence: Wen-Pei Chang, PhD, RN, Department of Nursing, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, No. 291, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan ([email protected]).

The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose, and the study received no grant from any funding agency in the commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.