From the ∗University of Texas at Arlington, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arlington

†The University of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Family Medicine and Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine. Fort Worth, TX; and North Texas Primary Care Practice-Based Research Network (NorTex), Fort Worth, Texas

‡Armstrong Institute Center for Health Care Human Factors, Johns Hopkins Medicine

§Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Center for Transformative Geriatric Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

∥Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

Correspondence: Fatoumata Jallow, PhD, University of Texas at Arlington, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, 411 S. Nedderman Drive, Arlington, TX 76013 (e-mail: [email protected]).

The authors disclose no conflict of interest.

This project was supported by grant number R18HS027277 from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Sponsors had no role in the design, methods, recruitment, data collection, data analysis, and the development of this article.

This study was approved by the University of Texas at Arlington’s Institutional Review Board.

All procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with the University of Texas at Arlington’s Institutional Review Board (IRB #: 2019-0439.17) approved protocol.

Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for their anonymized information to be published in this article.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.journalpatientsafety.com).