KHAZANOV: Center of Excellence for Substance Addiction and Treatment (CESATE), Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center and Center for Mental Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

KEDDEM: Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion (CHERP), Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center and Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA

HOSKINS: University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

WORTZEL and SIMONETTI: VA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center and Firearm Injury Prevention Initiative, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO

This article was supported by the Office of Academic Affiliations, Advanced Fellowship Program in Mental Illness Research and Treatment, Department of Veterans Affairs (Dr. Khazanov) and the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (Dr. Hoskins; Young Investigator Grant PDF-0-086-20).

J.A.S. has provided consulting services to Peraton, which are unrelated to this manuscript. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest

Please send correspondence to: Gabriela K. Khazanov, PhD, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Mailstop 116, MIRECC, 3900 Woodland Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (e-mail: [email protected]).