Andrews SC, Hoy KE, Enticott PG, Daskalakis ZJ, Fitzgerald PB (2011) Improving working memory: The effect of combining cognitive activity and anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Brain Stimul 4(2):84–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2010.06.004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arabaci G & Parris AB (2019) Inattention and task switching performance: the role of predictability, working memory load and goal neglect. Psychol Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-019-01214-1.

Arabacı G, Parris BA (2020) Inattention and task switching performance: the role of predictability, working memory load and goal neglect. Psychol Res 84(8):2090–2110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-019-01214-1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baddeley AD, Hitch GJ (1994) Developments in the concept of working memory. Neuropsychology 8(4):485

Article  Google Scholar 

Bagherzadeh Y, Khorrami A, Zarrindast MR, Shariat SV, Pantazis D (2016) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex enhances working memory. Exp Brain Res 234(7):1807–1818

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boroojerdi B, Phipps M, Kopylev L, Wharton C, Cohen LG, Grafman J (2001) Enhancing analogic reasoning with rTMS over the left prefrontal cortex. Neurology 56(4):526–528. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.56.4.526

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Braver TS, Cohen JD (2001) Working memory, cognitive control, and the prefrontal cortex: computational and empirical studies. Cogn Process 2(1):25–55

Google Scholar 

Bridges NR, McKinley RA, Boeke D, Sherwood MS, Parker JG, McIntire LK et al (2018) Single session low frequency left dorsolateral prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation changes neurometabolite relationships in healthy humans. Front Hum Neurosci 12:77. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00077

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Brunoni AR, Vanderhasselt MA (2014) Working memory improvement with non-invasive brain stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Cogn 86:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2014.01.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Burgess GC, Depue BE, Ruzic L, Willcutt EG, Du YP, Banich MT (2010) Attentional control activation relates to working memory in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiat 67(7):632–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.10.036

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Conway AR, Engle RW (1994) Working memory and retrieval: a resource-dependent inhibition model. J Experim Psychol: Gen 123(4):354. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.123.4.354

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Courtney SM, Ungerleider LG, Keil K, Haxby JV (1997) Transient and sustained activity in a distributed neural system for human working memory. Nature 386(6625):608. https://doi.org/10.1038/386608a0

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cowan N (1998) Attention and memory: An integrated framework. Oxford University Press.

D’Esposito M, Postle BR (1999) The dependence of span and delayed-response performance on prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychologia 37(11):1303–1315. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00021-4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

D’Esposito M, Postle BR, Rypma B (2000) Prefrontal cortical contributions to working memory: evidence from event-related fMRI studies Current issues. Springer, In Executive control and the frontal lobe, pp 3–11

Google Scholar 

Dresler M, Sandberg A, Ohla K, Bublitz C, Trenado C, Mroczko-Wąsowicz A et al (2013) Non-pharmacological cognitive enhancement. Neuropharmacology 64:529–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.07.002

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Duncan J, Owen AM (2000) Common regions of the human frontal lobe recruited by diverse cognitive demands. Trends Neurosci 23(10):475–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01633-7

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Duncan J, Emslie H, Williams P, Johnson R, Freer C (1996) Intelligence and the frontal lobe: the organization of goal-directed behavior. Cogn Psychol 30(3):257–303. https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1996.0008

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Duncan J, Parr A, Woolgar A, Thompson R, Bright P, Cox S et al (2008) Goal neglect and Spearman’s g: competing parts of a complex task. J Exp Psychol Gen 137(1):131. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.137.1.131

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Elisa RN, Balaguer-Ballester E, Parris BA (2016) Inattention, working memory, and goal neglect in a community sample. Front Psychol 7:1428. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01428

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Engelhardt M, Schneider H, Gast T et al (2019) Estimation of the resting motor threshold (RMT) in transcranial magnetic stimulation using relative-frequency and threshold-hunting methods in brain tumor patients. Acta Neurochir 161:1845–1851. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-019-03997-z

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Esslinger C, Schüler N, Sauer C, Gass D, Mier D, Braun U et al (2014) Induction and quantification of prefrontal cortical network plasticity using 5 Hz rTMS and fMRI. Hum Brain Mapp 35(1):140–151. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.22165

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feredoes E, Tononi G, Postle BR (2007) The neural bases of the short-term storage of verbal information are anatomically variable across individuals. J Neurosci 27(41):11003–11008. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1573-07.2007

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fregni F, Pascual-Leone A (2007) Technology insight: noninvasive brain stimulation in neurology—perspectives on the therapeutic potential of rTMS and tDCS. Nat Rev Neurol 3(7):383. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpneuro0530

Article  Google Scholar 

Fregni F, Boggio PS, Nitsche M, Bermpohl F, Antal A, Feredoes E et al (2005) Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex enhances working memory. Exp Brain Res 166(1):23–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-2334-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Friedman NP, Miyake A (2017) Unity and diversity of executive functions: Individual differences as a window on cognitive structure. Cortex 86:186–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2016.04.023

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Friedman NP, Robbins TW (2022) The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function. Neuropsychopharmacol 47:72–89. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-021-01132-0

Article  Google Scholar 

Gaudeau-Bosma C, Moulier V, Allard A-C, Sidhoumi D, Bouaziz N, Braha S et al (2013) Effect of two weeks of rTMS on brain activity in healthy subjects during an n-back task: a randomized double blind study. Brain Stimul 6(4):569–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2012.10.009

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guse B, Falkai P, Gruber O, Whalley H, Gibson L, Hasan A et al (2013) The effect of long-term high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on working memory in schizophrenia and healthy controls—a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind fMRI study. Behav Brain Res 237:300–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2012.09.034

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hartley HO (1950) The maximum F-ratio as a short-cut test for heterogeneity of variance. Biometrika 37(3/4):308–312

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Herwig U, Satrapi P, Schönfeldt-Lecuona C (2003) Using the international 10–20 EEG system for positioning of transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Topogr 16(2):95–99. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:Brat.0000006333.93597.9d

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hilgetag CC, Théoret H, Pascual-Leone A (2001) Enhanced visual spatial attention ipsilateral to rTMS-induced’virtual lesions’ of human parietal cortex. Nat Neurosci 4(9):953. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn0901-953

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hodsoll J, Mevorach C, Humphreys GW (2008) Driven to less distraction: rTMS of the right parietal cortex reduces attentional capture in visual search. Cereb Cortex 19(1):106–114. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhn070

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hoy KE, Fitzgerald PB (2010) Brain stimulation in psychiatry and its effects on cognition. Nat Rev Neurol 6(5):267. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2010.30

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hwang JH, Kim SH, Park CS, Bang SA, Kim SE (2010) Acute high-frequency rTMS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and attentional control in healthy young men. Brain Res 1329:152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.013

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jaeggi SM, Buschkuehl M, Perrig WJ, Meier B (2010) The concurrent validity of the N-back task as a working memory measure. Memory 18(4):394–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211003702171

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johnson JA, Strafella AP, Zatorre RJ (2007) The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in bimodal divided attention: two transcranial magnetic stimulation studies. J Cogn Neurosci 19(6):907–920. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.907

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johnson JS, Feredoes E, Postle BR (2021)TMS in working memory research. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198832256.013.34

Kane MJ, Engle RW (2000) Working-memory capacity, proactive interference, and divided attention: limits on long-term memory retrieval. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 26(2):336. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.26.2.336

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kane MJ, Engle RW (2002) The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: an individual-differences perspective. Psychon Bull Rev 9(4):637–671. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196323