From the ∗Rheumatology Division, Department of Medicine

Departments of †Biostatistics and Medical Informatics

‡Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

§Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin College of Engineering

∥Quality Management, Group Health Cooperative of South Central Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

Funding for this project was provided by the UW School of Medicine and Public Health from the Wisconsin Partnership Program (S.F.; Centennial Scholars); by the UW School of Medicine and Public Health from the Wisconsin Partnership Program through a grant to the UW Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (C.M.B.; UW-ICTR, NIH-CTSA Award 1UL1TR002373); and by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (E.R. salary support; grant 1K01HS028926).

These research results were presented in a poster at the 2021 annual meeting of the American College of Rheumatology (virtual); November 7, 2021.

C.M.B. receives peer-reviewed institutional grant funding from Independent Grants for Learning and Change (Pfizer) for research unrelated to this study. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.

Correspondence: Christie M. Bartels, MD, MS, Rheumatology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1685 Highland Ave, 4132 UWMF Centennial Bldg, Madison, WI 53705. E-mail: [email protected].