Blehert DS, Hicks AC, Behr M, Meteyer CU, Berlowski-Zier BM, Buckles EL, et al. Bat white-nose syndrome: an emerging fungal pathogen? Science. 2009;323:227–227.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Skerratt LF, Berger L, Speare R, Cashins S, McDonald KR, Phillott AD, et al. Spread of chytridiomycosis has caused the rapid global decline and extinction of frogs. EcoHealth. 2007;4:125.

Article  Google Scholar 

Smyth CW, Sarmiento-Ramírez JM, Short DPG, Diéguez-Uribeondo J, O’Donnell K, Geiser DM. Unraveling the ecology and epidemiology of an emerging fungal disease, sea turtle egg fusariosis (STEF). Hogan DA, editor. PLoS Pathog. 2019;15:e1007682.

Lorch JM, Knowles S, Lankton JS, Michell K, Edwards JL, Kapfer JM, et al. Snake fungal disease: an emerging threat to wild snakes. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2016;371:20150457.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gremião IDF, Miranda LHM, Reis EG, Rodrigues AM, Pereira SA. Zoonotic epidemic of sporotrichosis: cat to human transmission. Sheppard DC, editor. PLoS Pathog. 2017;13:e1006077.

Hewson I, Button JB, Gudenkauf BM, Miner B, Newton AL, Gaydos JK, et al. Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111:17278–83.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

WHO. WHO fungal priority pathogens list to guide research, development and public health action. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022.

Bongomin F, Gago S, Oladele R, Denning D. Global and multi-national prevalence of fungal diseases—estimate precision. JoF. 2017;3:57.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lipczynska-Kochany E. Effect of climate change on humic substances and associated impacts on the quality of surface water and groundwater: a review. Sci Total Environ. 2018;640–641:1548–65.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Murshed M, Dao NTT. Revisiting the CO2 emission-induced EKC hypothesis in South Asia: the role of export quality improvement. GeoJournal. 2022;87:535–63.

Article  Google Scholar 

Battisti DavidS, Naylor RL. Historical warnings of future food insecurity with unprecedented seasonal heat. Science. 2009;323:240–4.

Weisheimer A, Palmer TN. Changing frequency of occurrence of extreme seasonal temperatures under global warming. Geophys Res Lett. 2005;32:L20721.

Article  Google Scholar 

Singh BK, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Egidi E, Guirado E, Leach JE, Liu H, et al. Climate change impacts on plant pathogens, food security and paths forward. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2023

McLean MA, Angilletta MJ, Williams KS. If you can’t stand the heat, stay out of the city: thermal reaction norms of chitinolytic fungi in an urban heat island. J Therm Biol. 2005;30:384–91.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jasim SA, Mohammadi MJ, Patra I, Jalil AT, Taherian M, Abdulaeva UY, et al. The effect of microorganisms (bacteria and fungi) in dust storm on human health. Rev Environ Health. 2022;39:65–75.

Griffin DW, Kellogg CA, Shinn EA. Dust in the wind: long range transport of dust in the atmosphere and its implications for global public and ecosystem health. Global Chang Human Health. 2001;2:20–33.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ovaskainen O, Skorokhodova S, Yakovleva M, Sukhov A, Kutenkov A, Kutenkova N, et al. Community-level phenological response to climate change. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:13434–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vogt-Schilb H, Richard F, Malaval J-C, Rapior S, Fons F, Bourgade V, et al. Climate-induced long-term changes in the phenology of Mediterranean fungi. Fungal Ecology. 2022;60:101166.

Article  Google Scholar 

•• Rokas A. Evolution of the human pathogenic lifestyle in fungi. Nat Microbiol. 2022;7:607–19. Provides insights into the traits, genetic elements, and genetic and ecological mechanisms that contribute to the evolution of fungal pathogenicity.

Kasuga T, White TJ, Koenig G, Mcewen J, Restrepo A, Castañeda E, et al. Phylogeography of the fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum. Molecular Ecology. 2003;12:3383–401.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Taylor JW, Barker BM. The endozoan, small-mammal reservoir hypothesis and the life cycle of Coccidioides species. Medical Mycology. 2019;57:S16-20.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Garcia-Solache MA, Casadevall A. Global warming will bring new fungal diseases for mammals. mBio. 2010;1:e00061-10.

•• Gorris ME, Cat LA, Zender CS, Treseder KK, Randerson JT. Coccidioidomycosis dynamics in relation to climate in the southwestern United States. GeoHealth. 2018;2:6–24 Forecasters demonstrate the endemic region of Coccidioides will expand in response to climate change.

Tamerius JD, Comrie AC. Coccidioidomycosis incidence in Arizona predicted by seasonal precipitation. Deepe G, editor. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e21009.

Proctor ME, Klein BS, Jones JM, Davis JP. Cluster of pulmonary blastomycosis in a rural community: evidence for multiple high-risk environmental foci following a sustained period of diminished precipitation. 2001;153:113–20

Le T, Wolbers M, Chi NH, Quang VM, Chinh NT, Huong Lan NP, et al. Epidemiology, seasonality, and predictors of outcome of AIDS-associated Penicillium marneffei infection in Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam. Clin Infect Diseas. 2011;52:945–52.

Article  Google Scholar 

Park BJ, Pappas PG, Wannemuehler KA, Alexander BD, Anaissie EJ, Andes DR, et al. Invasive non-Aspergillus mold infections in transplant recipients, United States, 2001–2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17:1855–64.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Benedict K, Park BJ. Invasive fungal infections after natural disasters. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20:349–55.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Flynn NM, Hoeprich PD, Kawachi MM, Lee KK, Lawrence RM, Goldstein E, et al. An unusual outbreak of windborne coccidioidomycosis. N Engl J Med. 1979;301:358–61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schneider E, Hajjeh RA, Spiegel RA, Jibson RW, Harp EL, Marshall GA, et al. A coccidioidomycosis outbreak following the Northridge, Calif, earthquake. JAMA. 1997;277:904–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andresen D, Donaldson A, Choo L, Knox A, Klaassen M, Ursic C, et al. Multifocal cutaneous mucormycosis complicating polymicrobial wound infections in a tsunami survivor from Sri Lanka. The Lancet. 2005;365:876–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Snell BJ, Tavakoli K. Necrotizing fasciitis caused by Apophysomyces elegans complicating soft-tissue and pelvic injuries in a tsunami survivor from Thailand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119:448–9.

Maegele M, Gregor S, Yuecel N, Simanski C, Paffrath T, Rixen D, et al. One year ago not business as usual: wound management, infection and psychoemotional control during tertiary medical care following the 2004 Tsunami disaster in southeast Asia. Crit Care. 2006;10:R50.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Garzoni C, Emonet S, Legout L, Benedict R, Hoffmeyer P, Bernard L, et al. Atypical infections in tsunami survivors. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:1591–3.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kawakami Y, Tagami T, Kusakabe T, Kido N, Kawaguchi T, Omura M, et al. Disseminated aspergillosis associated with tsunami lung. Respir Care. 2012;57:1674–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Riddel CE, Surovik JG, Chon SY, Wang W-L, Cho-Vega JH, Cutlan JE, et al. Fungal foes: presentations of chromoblastomycosis post–Hurricane Ike.

Chow NA, Toda M, Pennington AF, Anassi E, Atmar RL, Cox-Ganser JM, et al. Hurricane-associated mold exposures among patients at risk for invasive mold infections after Hurricane Harvey — Houston, Texas, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68:469–73.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Neblett Fanfair R, Benedict K, Bos J, Bennett SD, Lo Y-C, Adebanjo T, et al. Necrotizing cutaneous mucormycosis after a tornado in Joplin, Missouri, in 2011. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:2214–25.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patiño JF, Castro D, Valencia A, Morales P. Necrotizing soft tissue lesions after a volcanic cataclysm. World J Surg. 1991;15:240–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barrozo LV, Benard G, Silva MES, Bagagli E, Marques SA, Mendes RP. First description of a cluster of acute/subacute paracoccidioidomycosis cases and its association with a climatic anomaly. Carvalho MS, editor. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4:e643.

Huppert HE, Sparks RSJ. Extreme natural hazards: population growth, globalization and environmental change. Philos Trans Royal Soc A: Math Phys Eng Sci. 2006;364:1875–88.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chowdhary A, Kathuria S, Agarwal K, Meis JF. Recognizing filamentous basidiomycetes as agents of human disease: a review. Med Mycol. 2014;52:782–97.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shaikh N, Hussain KA, Petraitiene R, Schuetz AN, Walsh TJ. Entomophthoromycosis: a neglected tropical mycosis. Clin Microbiol Infection. 2016;22:688–94.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Satoh K, Makimura K, Hasumi Y, Nishiyama Y, Uchida K, Yamaguchi H. Candida auris sp. nov., a novel ascomycetous yeast isolated from the external ear canal of an inpatient in a Japanese hospital. Microbiology and Immunology. 2009;53:41–4.

Lockhart SR, Etienne KA, Vallabhaneni S, Farooqi J, Chowdhary A, Govender NP, et al. Simultaneous emergence of multidrug-resistant Candida auris on 3 continents confirmed by whole-genome sequencing and epidemiological analyses. CLINID. 2017;64:134–40.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

•• Casadevall A, Kontoyiannis DP, Robert V. On the emergence of Candida auris: Climate change, azoles, swamps, and birds. Kronstad JW, editor. mBio. 2019;10:e01397-19. Outlines the hypothesis that thermal adaptation of Candida auris is derived from an environmental ancestor induced by warming climate.

Chowdhary A, Sharma C, Meis JF. Candida auris: a rapidly emerging cause of hospital-acquired multidrug-resistant fungal infections globally. Hogan DA, editor. PLoS Pathog. 2017;13:e1006290.

Casadevall A, Kontoyiannis DP, Robert V. Environmental Candida auris and the global warming emergence hypothesis. mBio. 2021;12:e00360-21.

Misseri G, Ippolito M, Cortegiani A. Global warming “heating up” the ICU through Candida auris infections: The climate changes theory. Crit Care. 2019;23:416.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gomes LB, Ward TJ, Badiale-Furlong E, Del Ponte EM. Species composition, toxigenic potential and pathogenicity of Fusarium graminearum species complex isolates from southern Brazilian rice. Plant Pathol. 2015;64:980–7.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Al-Hatmi AMS, Bonifaz A, Ranque S, Sybren De Hoog G, Verweij PE, Meis JF. Current antifungal treatment of fusariosis. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2018;51:326–32.

Guarro J. Fusariosis, a complex infection caused by a high diversity of fungal species refractory to treatment. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;32:1491–500.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dabas Y, Bakhshi S, Xess I. Fatal cases of bloodstream infection by Fusarium solani and review of published literature. Mycopathologia. 2016;181:291–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Van Diepeningen AD, Brankovics B, Iltes J, Van Der Lee TAJ, Waalwijk C. Diagnosis of Fusarium infections: approaches to identification by the clinical mycology laboratory. Curr Fungal Infect Rep. 2015;9:135–43.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Taj-Aldeen S. Reduced multidrug susceptibility profile is a common feature of opportunistic Fusarium species: Fusarium multi-drug resistant pattern. JoF. 2017;3:18.

Article  PubMed