Enhanced articular cartilage regeneration using costal chondrocyte-derived scaffold-free tissue engineered constructs with ascorbic acid treatment

Keywords

Articular cartilage regeneration

Cartilage tissue engineering

Costal chondrocytes

Osteochondral defect

Scaffold-free tissue engineering

AbbreviationsTEC

scaffold-free tissue-engineered construct

MSC

mesenchymal stem/stromal cell

Asc-2P

ascorbate 2-phosphate

DMEM

Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium

EDTA

ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid

RT-qPCR

Real-time polymerase chain reaction

GAPDH

glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

DMMB

dimethyl methylene blue

PBS

phosphate-buffered saline

ICRS

International Cartilage Repair Society

ICRS-VHAS

ICRS Visual Histological Assessment Scale

ANOVA

One-way analysis of variance

DEGs

differentially expressed genes

KEGG

Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

GSEA

gene set enrichment analysis

© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Speaking Orthopaedic Society.

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